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Starting from the assumption that the present accelerated expansion of the Universe is driven by a chameleon scalar field, the function describing a direct coupling between the matter content of the Universe and the scalar field is derived…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-21 Vladimir Folomeev

We investigate cosmological solutions of the chameleon model with a non-minimal coupling between the matter and the scalar field through a conformal factor with gravitational strength. By considering the spatially flat FLRW metric and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-01 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi , Nasim Saba , Mehrdad Farhoudi

In this work it is investigated the evolution of a Universe where a scalar field, non-minimally coupled to space-time curvature, plays the role of quintessence and drives the Universe to a present accelerated expansion. A non-relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. B. Binder , G. M. Kremer

In this work we investigate the evolution of a Universe consisted of a scalar field, a dark matter field and non-interacting baryonic matter and radiation. The scalar field, which plays the role of dark energy, is non-minimally coupled to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. B. Binder , G. M. Kremer

In the present work, it is shown that a chameleon scalar field having a nonminimal coupling with dark matter can give rise to a smooth transition from a decelerated to an accelerated phase of expansion for the universe. It is surprising to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Narayan Banerjee , Sudipta Das , Koyel Ganguly

The chameleon, or generalizations thereof, is a light scalar that couple to matter with gravitational strength, but whose manifestation depends on the ambient matter density. A key feature is that the screening mechanism suppressing its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Junpu Wang , Lam Hui , Justin Khoury

We consider a hybrid scalar field which is non-minimally coupled to the matter and models a chameleon cosmology. By introducing an effective potential, we study the dependence of the effective potential's minimum and hybrid chameleon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-26 Kourosh Nozari , N. Rashidi

The evidence for the accelerated expansion of the universe and the time-dependence of the fine-structure constant suggests the existence of at least one scalar field with a mass of order H_0. If such a field exists, then it is generally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Justin Khoury , Amanda Weltman

Chameleon scalar field is a new model, which introduced to provide a mechanism for exhibiting accelerating universe. Chameleon field has several interesting aspects, such as field dependence on the local matter density. For this model we…

General Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 Kh. Saaidi , H. Sheikhahmadi , J. Afzali

We consider static, spherically symmetric equilibrium configurations consisting of fermionic dark matter nonminimally coupled to dark energy in the form of a quintessence scalar field. With the scalar field coupling function, the form of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-10 Vladimir Folomeev , Ascar Aringazin , Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

We consider a gravitating spherically symmetric nonrelativistic configuration consisting of a massless chameleon scalar field nonminimally coupled to a perfect isothermal fluid. The object of this paper is to show the influence of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-11 Vladimir Folomeev

In this paper we have studied the dynamics of accelerating scenario within the framework of scalar field models possessing a non-canonical kinetic term. In this toy model, the scalar field is allowed to interact with the dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Sudipta Das , Abdulla Al Mamon

Chameleons are light scalar fields with remarkable properties. Through the interplay of self-interactions and coupling to matter, chameleon particles have a mass that depends on the ambient matter density. The manifestation of the fifth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Justin Khoury

Inflation has long been the accepted paradigm for understanding the early universe. Most models of inflation have a scalar field acting as the inflaton particle which decays after inflation during a process called reheating into standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-30 Abhass Kumar

We have investigated a brane world model in which the gravitational field in the bulk is described both by a metric tensor and a minimally coupled scalar field. This scalar field is taken to be a chameleon with an appropriate potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-12 Y. Bisabr , F. Ahmadi

We study the role that tachyon fields may play in cosmology as compared to the well-established use of minimally coupled scalar fields. We first elaborate on a kind of correspondence existing between tachyons and minimally coupled scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Gorini , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , U. Moschella , V. Pasquier

Following work by Khoury and Weltman, we introduce a scalar field phi, the chameleon, which is conformally coupled to matter. That is, matter experiences a metric which is a conformal transform (parametrized by phi) of the Einstein metric.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Waterhouse

In chameleon field theories a scalar field can couple to matter with gravitational strength and still evade local gravity constraints due to a combination of self-interactions and the couplings to matter. Originally, these theories were…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-02 David F. Mota , Hans A. Winther

The chameleon scalar field is considered as a possible cause of accelerated expansion of the Universe. The chameleon field induces an interaction potential between a particle and a massive body. Previous experiments with falling cold…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-18 Yu. N. Pokotilovski

We investigate warm inflationary scenario in which the accelerated expansion of the early Universe is driven by chameleon-like scalar fields. Due to the non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and the matter sector, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-01 Haidar Sheikhahmadi , Abolhassan Mohammadi , Ali Aghamohammadi , Tiberiu Harko , Ramón Herrera , Christian Corda , Amare Abebe , Khaled Saaidi
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