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Using molecular dynamics simulation, we have calculated the pressure dependence of the diffusion constant in a binary Lennard-Jones Glass. We observe four temperature regimes. The apparent activation volume drops from high values in the hot…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 H. R. Schober

Although several theories relate the steep slowdown of glass formers to increasing spatial correlations of some sort, standard static correlation functions show no evidence for this. We present results that reveal for the first time a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-08-31 G. Biroli , J. -P. Bouchaud , A. Cavagna , T. S. Grigera , P. Verrocchio

We explore the relationship between a machine-learned structural quantity (softness) and excess entropy in simulations of supercooled liquids. Excess entropy is known to scale well the dynamical properties of liquids, but this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-07 Ian R. Graham , Paulo E. Arratia , Robert A. Riggleman

The fragility, that controls the temperature-dependent viscous properties of liquids as the glass transition is approached, in various glass-forming liquids with different atomic interactions and densities is investigated by molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-03 Lijin Wang , Pengfei Guan , W. H. Wang

The dramatic slowdown of dynamics in supercooled liquids approaching the glass transition remains one of the central unresolved problems in condensed matter physics. We review approaches that attribute this slowdown to growing thermodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-06 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Jeppe C. Dyre , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

We consider the problem of slow activation dynamics in glassy systems undergoing a random first order phase transition. Using an effective potential approach to supercooled liquids, we determine the spectrum of activation barriers for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 Maxim Dzero , Joerg Schmalian , Peter G. Wolynes

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics following a temperature-jump in a model for a strong liquid, BKS-silica, and compare it with the well known case of fragile liquids. We calculate the fluctuation-dissipation relation, from which it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Scala , Chantal Valeriani , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

The aim of this paper is to discuss some basic notions regarding generic glass forming systems composed of particles interacting via soft potentials. Excluding explicitly hard-core interaction we discuss the so called `glass transition' in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Itamar Procaccia

The dynamics of dislocations is reported to exhibit glassy properties. We study numerically various versions of 2d edge dislocation systems in the absence of externally applied stress. Two types of glassy behavior are identified: (i)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Bako , I. Groma , G. Gyorgyi , G. T. Zimanyi

We simulate the compression of a two-component Lennard-Jones liquid at a variety of constant temperatures using a molecular dynamics algorithm in an isobaric-isothermal ensemble. The viscosity of the liquid increases with pressure,…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-22 Shelly L. Shumway , Andrew S. Clarke , Hannes Jónsson

Recent analyses of high pressure measurement data suggest that the degree of the dynamic heterogeneity ({\chi}_4)^max cannot be in general a single variable function of the structural relaxation time {\tau}. For a wide class of real and…

By means of the isoconfigurational method we calculate the change in the propensity for motion that the structure of a glass-forming system experiences during its relaxation dynamics. The relaxation of such a system has been demonstrated to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-09 J. A. Rodriguez Fris , L. M. Alarcón , G. A. Appignanesi

We provide broadband dielectric loss spectra of glass-forming glycerol with varying additions of LiCl. The measurements covering frequencies up to 10 THz extend well into the region of the fast beta process, commonly ascribed to caged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-07 M. Köhler , P. Lunkenheimer , Y. Goncharov , A. Loidl

A model glass with fast and slow processes is studied. The statics is simple and the facilitated slow dynamics is exactly solvable. The main features of a fragile glass take place: Kauzmann transition, Vogel-Fulcher law, Adam-Gibbs relation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Leuzzi , Th. M Nieuwenhuizen

We present time-dependent dielectric loss data at different frequencies for a variety of glass formers after cooling below the glass temperature. The observed aging dynamics is described using a modified Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts law, which…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Lunkenheimer , R. Wehn , U. Schneider , A. Loidl

A recently published analytical model, describing and predicting elasticity, viscosity, and fragility of metallic melts, is applied for the analysis of about 30 nonmetallic glassy systems, ranging from oxide network glasses to alcohols,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-09-25 Peter Lunkenheimer , Felix Humann , Alois Loidl , Konrad Samwer

A picture for thermodynamics of the glassy state is introduced. It assumes that one extra parameter, the effective temperature, is needed to describe the glassy state. This explains the classical paradoxes concerning the Ehrenfest relations…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We introduce a new quantity to probe the glass transition. This quantity is a linear generalized compressibility which depends solely on the positions of the particles. We have performed a molecular dynamics simulation on a glass forming…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Herve M. Carruzzo , Clare C. Yu

We study the role of elasticity-induced facilitation on the dynamics of glass-forming liquids by a coarse-grained two-dimensional model in which local relaxation events, taking place by thermal activation, can trigger new relaxations by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-04-05 Misaki Ozawa , Giulio Biroli

The occurrence of glass transition is believed to be associated to cooperative motion with a growing length scale with decreasing temperature. We provide a novel route to calculate the size of cooperatively rearranging regions CRR of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Cangialosi , A. Alegria , J. Colmenero