English
Related papers

Related papers: Hardy's paradox for multi-settings and high-dimens…

200 papers

Two approaches to extend Hardy's proof of nonlocality without inequalities to maximally entangled states of bipartite two-level systems are shown to fail. On one hand, it is shown that Wu and co-workers' proof [Phys. Rev. A 53, R1927…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Adan Cabello

In the paper, using the language of spin-half particles, Hardy's paradox is examined within different semantics: a partial one, a many-valued one, and one defined as a set of weak values of projection operators. As it is shown in this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Arkady Bolotin

In this paper we extend Hardy's nonlocality proof for two spin-1/2 particles [PRL 71 (1993) 1665] to the case of n spin-1/2 particles configured in the generalized GHZ state. We show that, for all n \geq 3, any entangled GHZ state violates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose L. Cereceda

Non-locality without inequality is an elegant argument introduced by L. Hardy for two qubit systems, and later generalised to $n$ qubits, to establish contradiction of quantum theory with local realism. Interestingly, for $n=2$ this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sibasish Ghosh , Shasanka Mohan Roy

Since the pillars of quantum theory were established, it was already noted that quantum physics may allow certain correlations defying any local realistic picture of nature, as first recognized by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen. These quantum…

We present a variation on a gedanken experiment of Hardy [Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 2981] that allows, for the first time, a Hardy-type nonlocality proof for two maximally entangled particles in a four-dimensional Hilbert space.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Demetrios Kalamidas

We generalize Hardy's proof of nonlocality to the case of bipartite mixed statistical operators, and we exhibit a necessary condition which has to be satisfied by any given mixed state $\sigma$ in order that a local and realistic hidden…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto

The amount of nonlocality in quantum theory is limited compared to that allowed in generalized no-signaling theory [Found. Phys. 24, 379 (1994)]. This feature, for example, gets manifested in the amount of Bell inequality violation as well…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-31 Subhadipa Das , Manik Banik , Md. Rajjak Gazi , Ashutosh Rai , Samir Kunkri

Hardy's paradox was originally presented as a demonstration, without inequalities, of the incompatibility between quantum mechanics and the hypothesis of local causality. Equipped with newly developed tools that allow for a quantitative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 N. G. Engelbert , R. M. Angelo

Nonlocality is a quintessential signature of nonclassical behaviour and a resource for quantum advantages in communication and computation. The paradoxical correlations witnessed by strong nonlocality undergird the standard probabilistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Nadish de Silva , Santanil Jana , Ming Yin

Tests such as Bell's inequality and Hardy's paradox show that joint probabilities and correlations between distant particles in quantum mechanics are inconsistent with local realistic theories. Here we experimentally demonstrate these…

By selecting a certain subensemble of joint detection events in a two-particle interferometer arrangement, a formal nonlocality contradiction of the Hardy type is derived for an ensemble of particle pairs configured in the maximally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jose L. Cereceda

We establish a quantitative relation between Hardy's paradox and the breaking of uncertainty principle in the sense of measurement-disturbance relations in the conditional measurement of non-commuting operators. The analysis of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Kazuo Fujikawa , C. H. Oh , Sixia Yu

Hardy's nonlocality is a "nonlocality proof without inequalities": it exemplifies that quantum correlations can be qualitatively stronger than classical correlations. This paper introduces variants of Hardy's nonlocality in the CHSH…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Tobias Fritz

The device-independent paradigm has had spectacular successes in randomness generation, key distribution and self-testing, however most of these results have been obtained under the assumption that parties hold trusted and private random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Shuai Zhao , Ravishankar Ramanathan , Yuan Liu , Paweł Horodecki

Bell's inequality fundamentally changed our understanding of quantum mechanics. Bell's insight that non-local correlations between quantum systems cannot be explained classically can be verified experimentally, and has numerous applications…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Laura Mančinska , Stephanie Wehner

The set of multiparty correlations that respect all bi-partite principles has been conjectured to be same as the set of time-ordered-bi-local correlations. Based on this conjuncture we find the maximum value of success probability of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 Subhadipa Das , Manik Banik , M. D. Rajjak Gazi , Ashutosh Rai , Samir Kunkri , Ramij Rahaman

We show that all $n$-qubit entangled states, with the exception of tensor products of single-qubit and bipartite maximally-entangled states, admit Hardy-type proofs of non-locality without inequalities or probabilities. More precisely, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Samson Abramsky , Carmen M. Constantin , Shenggang Ying

In this paper we extend the ladder proof of nonlocality without inequalities for two spin-half particles given by Boschi et al [PRL 79, 2755 (1997)] to the case in which the measurement settings of the apparatus measuring one of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jose L. Cereceda

We demonstrate that, in the tripartite scenario with all parties' local events being space-like separated, Hardy-type nonlocality constitutes a stronger manifestation of nonlocal correlations than those captured by Mermin-type inequalities,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Ranendu Adhikary , Souradeep Sasmal , Arup Roy