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Basic Parallel Processes (BPPs) are a well-known subclass of Petri Nets. They are the simplest common model of concurrent programs that allows unbounded spawning of processes. In the probabilistic version of BPPs, every process generates…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Rémi Bonnet , Stefan Kiefer , Anthony W. Lin

We consider the model checking problem for probabilistic pushdown automata (pPDA) and properties expressible in various probabilistic logics. We start with properties that can be formulated as instances of a generalized random walk problem.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Javier Esparza , Antonin Kucera , Richard Mayr

We study the weak call-by-value $\lambda$-calculus as a model for computational complexity theory and establish the natural measures for time and space -- the number of beta-reductions and the size of the largest term in a computation -- as…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Yannick Forster , Fabian Kunze , Marc Roth

A {\it dynamic reasoning system} (DRS) is an adaptation of a conventional formal logical system that explicitly portrays reasoning as a temporal activity, with each extralogical input to the system and each inference rule application being…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-04-30 Daniel G. Schwartz

We study linear-time temporal logics interpreted over data words with multiple attributes. We restrict the atomic formulas to equalities of attribute values in successive positions and to repetitions of attribute values in the future or…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Stephane Demri , Diego Figueira , M Praveen

Timed automata are the formal model for real-time systems. Extensions with discrete probabilistic branching have been considered in the literature and successfully applied. Probabilistic timed automata (PTA) do require all branching…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Darion Haase , Joost-Pieter Katoen

Standard approaches to decision-making under uncertainty focus on sequential exploration of the space of decisions. However, \textit{simultaneously} proposing a batch of decisions, which leverages available resources for parallel…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-02-07 Jeffrey Chan , Aldo Pacchiano , Nilesh Tripuraneni , Yun S. Song , Peter Bartlett , Michael I. Jordan

Model checking is an automatic formal verification technique that is widely used in hardware verification. The state-of-the-art complete model-checking techniques, based on IC3/PDR and its general variant CAR, are based on computing…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Yibo Dong , Yu Chen , Jianwen Li , Geguang Pu , Ofer Strichman

Since the introduction of Alternating-time Temporal Logic (ATL), many logics have been proposed to reason about different strategic capabilities of the agents of a system. In particular, some logics have been designed to reason about the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Simon Busard , Charles Pecheur

A Self modifying code is code that modifies its own instructions during execution time. It is nowadays widely used, especially in malware to make the code hard to analyse and to detect by anti-viruses. Thus, the analysis of such self…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Tayssir Touili , Xin Ye

Probabilistic pushdown automata (pPDA) are a natural operational model for a variety of recursive discrete stochastic processes. In this paper, we study certificates - succinct and easily verifiable proofs - for upper and lower bounds on…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Tobias Winkler , Joost-Pieter Katoen

Many security protocols rely on the assumptions on the physical properties in which its protocol sessions will be carried out. For instance, Distance Bounding Protocols take into account the round trip time of messages and the transmission…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-10-05 Max Kanovich , Tajana Ban Kirigin , Vivek Nigam , Andre Scedrov , Carolyn Talcott

We present new applications of parity inversion and time-reversal to the emergence of complex behavior from simple dynamical rules in stochastic discrete models. Our parity-based encoding of causal relationships and time-reversal…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-07-20 Jordan C. Rozum , Jorge Gómez Tejeda Zañudo , Xiao Gan , Dávid Deritei , Réka Albert

Backdoors of answer-set programs are sets of atoms that represent clever reasoning shortcuts through the search space. Assignments to backdoor atoms reduce the given program to several programs that belong to a tractable target class.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-05-17 Johannes Klaus Fichte

A {\it dynamic reasoning system} (DRS) is an adaptation of a conventional formal logical system that explicitly portrays reasoning as a temporal activity, with each extralogical input to the system and each inference rule application being…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-08-27 Daniel G. Schwartz

We introduce a temporal model for reasoning on disjunctive metric constraints on intervals and time points in temporal contexts. This temporal model is composed of a labeled temporal algebra and its reasoning algorithms. The labeled…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-06-01 F. Barber

Model generation is a problem complementary to theorem proving and is important for fault analysis and debugging of formal specifications of security protocols, programs and terminological definitions. This paper discusses several ways of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-01 Peter Baumgartner , Renate A. Schmidt

Reasoning about dynamic systems with a fine-grained temporal and numeric resolution presents significant challenges for logic-based approaches like Answer Set Programming (ASP). To address this, we introduce and elaborate upon a novel…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Pedro Cabalar , Martín Diéguez , François Olivier , Torsten Schaub , Igor Stéphan

We initiate the study of probabilistic parallel programs with dynamic process creation and synchronisation. To this end, we introduce probabilistic split-join systems (pSJSs), a model for parallel programs, generalising both probabilistic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-12-21 Stefan Kiefer , Dominik Wojtczak

A temporal logic is presented for reasoning about the correctness of timed concurrent constraint programs. The logic is based on modalities which allow one to specify what a process produces as a reaction to what its environment inputs.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 F. S. de Boer , M. Gabbrielli , M. C. Meo