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In this paper, we establish the second Bogolyubov theorem and global averaging principle for stochastic partial differential equations (in short, SPDEs) with monotone coefficients. Firstly, we prove that there exists a unique…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Mengyu Cheng , Zhenxin Liu

We use the variational approach to investigate periodic measures for a class of SPDEs with regime-switching. The hybrid system is driven by degenerate L\'{e}vy noise. We use the Lyapunov function method to study the existence of periodic…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Chun Ho Lau , Wei Sun

We obtain two dimensional analogue of the Jordan-Brans-Dicke (JBD) gravity action described in four dimensional spherically symmetric curved space time metric. There will be two scalar fields, namely, the Brans Dicke (BD) $\phi$ and scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-25 Hossein Ghaffarnejad

We present a well-posedness result for strong solutions of one-dimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs) of the form $$\mathrm{d} X= u(\omega,t,X)\, \mathrm{d} t + \frac12 \sigma(\omega,t,X)\sigma'(\omega,t,X)\,\mathrm{d} t +…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Helge Holden , Kenneth H. Karlsen , Peter H. C. Pang

This paper is devoted to the study of qualitative geometrical properties of stochastic dynamical systems, namely their symmetries, reduction and integrability. In particular, we show that an SDS which is diffusion-wise symmetric with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Nguyen Tien Zung , Nguyen Thanh Thien

We study fluctuations of the metric in the postquantum theory of classical gravity, a covariant theory which couples a classical spacetime with quantum matter fields. Mathematical consistency requires spacetime to evolve stochastically.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Jonathan Oppenheim , Muhammad Sajjad

This work studies the dynamics of solutions to the sine-Gordon equation posed on a tadpole graph $G$ and endowed with boundary conditions at the vertex of $\delta$-type. The latter generalize conditions of Neumann-Kirchhoff type. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Jaime Angulo Pava , Ramón G. Plaza

This work aims to prove the small time large deviation principle (LDP) for a class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with locally monotone coefficients in generalized variational framework. The main result could be…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Shihu Li , Wei Liu , Yingchao Xie

We present a simple PDE construction of the sine-Gordon measure below the first threshold ($\be^2 < 4\pi$), in both the finite and infinite volume settings, by studying the corresponding parabolic sine-Gordon model. We also establish…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Massimiliano Gubinelli , Martin Hairer , Tadahiro Oh , Younes Zine

The dynamical $\Phi^4_3$ equation is a singular SPDE and has important applications in physics. In this paper, we consider the equation by approximating the Laplacian instead of the noise or the cubic term as in previous studies. By using a…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Reo Adachi

We investigate the stochastic heat equation driven by space-time white noise defined on an abstract Hilbert space, assuming that the drift and diffusion coefficients are both merely H\"older continuous. Random field SPDEs are covered as…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Yi Han

We contruct the general formula for a set of discrete gauge states (DGS) in c<1 Liouville theory. This formula reproduces the previously found c=1 DGS in the appropriate limiting case. We also demonstrate the SO(2,C) invariant structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Jen-Chi Lee

We find that the fundamental quadratic form of classical string propagation in $2+1$ dimensional constant curvature spacetimes solves the Sinh-Gordon equation, the Cosh-Gordon equation or the Liouville equation. We show that in both de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

We propose a precise duality between pure de Sitter quantum gravity in 2+1 dimensions and a double-scaled matrix integral. This duality unfolds in two distinct aspects. First, by carefully quantizing the gravitational phase space, we arrive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-23 Scott Collier , Lorenz Eberhardt , Beatrix Mühlmann

For $\gamma \in (0,2)$, the quantum disk and $\gamma$-quantum wedge are two of the most natural types of Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) surfaces with boundary. These surfaces arise as scaling limits of finite and infinite random planar…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Morris Ang , Ewain Gwynne

The Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue equation for eigenmodes of the radial oscillations is determined for spherically symmetric perfect fluid configurations in spacetimes with a nonzero cosmological constant and applied in the cases of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Stanislav Hledik , Zdenek Stuchlik , Kristina Mrazova

The Schr\"odinger-Newton [SN] equation describes the effect of self-gravity on the evolution of a quantum system, and it has been proposed that gravitationally induced decoherence drives the system to one of the stationary solutions of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 Sayantani Bera , Ravi Mohan , Tejinder P. Singh

Denote by $L_D$ the Sturm-Liouville operator $Ly=-y" +q(x)y$ on the finite interval $[0,\pi]$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions $y(0)=y(\pi)=0$. Let $\{\lambda_k\}_1^\infty$ and $\{\alpha_k\}_1^\infty$ be the sequences of the eigenvalues…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-27 A. M. Savchuk , A. A. Shkalikov

Spatiotemporal evolution in the real Ginzburg-Landau equation is studied with space-time noise and a slowly increasing critical parameter. Analytical estimates for the characteristic size of the domains formed in a slow sweep through the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. D. Lythe

We consider nonlinear parabolic SPDEs of the form $\partial_t u=\Delta u + \lambda \sigma(u)\dot w$ on the interval $(0, L)$, where $\dot w$ denotes space-time white noise, $\sigma$ is Lipschitz continuous. Under Dirichlet boundary…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Mohammud Foondun , Mathew Joseph
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