English
Related papers

Related papers: Supergravity, $\alpha$-attractors and primordial n…

200 papers

We study the inflationary phenomenology of a non-minimally coupled Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity theory, in the presence of a scalar potential, under the condition that the gravitational wave speed of the primordial gravitational waves is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , F. P. Fronimos

We study the evolution of non-Gaussianity in multiple-field inflationary models, focusing on three fundamental questions: (a) How is the sign and peak magnitude of the non-linearity parameter fNL related to generic features in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-07 Joseph Elliston , David Mulryne , David Seery , Reza Tavakol

We study the bispectrum of the primordial curvature perturbation on uniform-density hypersurfaces generated by a kind of the noncanonical warm inflation, wherein the inflation is provided by a noncanonical scalar inflaton field that is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-09 Xiao-Min Zhang , Jian-Yang Zhu

Gauge-flation, non-Abelian gauge field inflation, which was introduced in arXiv:1102.1513 and analyzed more thoroughly in arXiv:1102.1932, is a model of inflation driven by non-Abelian gauge fields minimally coupled to Einstein gravity. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

It is sometimes argued that observation of tensor modes from inflation would provide the first evidence for quantum gravity. However, in the usual inflationary formalism, also the scalar modes involve quantised metric perturbations. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-05 Tommi Markkanen , Syksy Rasanen , Pyry Wahlman

Correlated adiabatic and isocurvature perturbation modes are produced during inflation through an oscillation mechanism when extra scalar degrees of freedom other than the inflaton field are present. We show that this correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We propose a model describing Einstein gravity coupled to a scalar field with an exponential potential. We show that the weak-field limit of the model has static solutions given by a gravitational potential behaving for large distances as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Mariano Cadoni

Preheating can convert superhorizon fluctuations of light scalar fields present at the end of inflation into observable density perturbations. We show in detail how lattice field theory simulations and the separate universes approximation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-30 Alex Chambers , Arttu Rajantie

We consider the description of the clustering of halos for physically-motivated types of non-Gaussian initial conditions. In particular we include non-Gaussianity of the type arising from single field slow-roll, multi fields, curvaton…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Licia Verde , Sabino Matarrese

DHOST inflation models where deviations from a pure de Sitter background are induced by an axion-like potential can lead to large non-Gaussianities. We investigate the nature of non-Gaussianities in these models and compare to the results…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 Philippe Brax , Andrei Lazanu

It has been pointed out that matter bounce cosmology driven by a k-essence field cannot satisfy simultaneously the observational bounds on the tensor-to-scalar ratio and non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation. In this paper, we show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-26 Shingo Akama , Shin'ichi Hirano , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Within the framework of Einstein-Cartan gravity we consider an action, containing up to quadratic terms of the Ricci scalar and the Holst invariant, coupled non-minimally to a scalar field, including couplings of its derivatives to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-19 Theodoros Katsoulas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We have constructed a large field N-flation model in the supergravity framework. In this simple set-up, N fields collectively drive inflation where each field traverses sub-Planckian field values. This has been realised with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-30 Kumar Das , Koushik Dutta

We calculate the scale dependence of the bispectrum and trispectrum in (quasi) local models of non-Gaussian primordial density perturbations, and characterize this scale dependence in terms of new observable parameters. They can help to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 Christian T. Byrnes , Mischa Gerstenlauer , Sami Nurmi , Gianmassimo Tasinato , David Wands

By starting with a two-fields model in which the fields and their derivatives are nonminimally coupled to gravity, and then by using a conformal gauge, we obtain a model in which the derivatives of the canonically normalized field are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-23 Kourosh Nozari , Narges Rashidi

We initiate the analysis of the inflationary dynamics in Weyl-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity nonminimally coupled to the Standard Model of particle physics. We take the axion-like particle of gravitational origin to be heavy and show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-23 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Sebastian Zell

We consider theories which explain the flatness of the power spectrum of scalar perturbations in the Universe by conformal invariance, such as conformal rolling model and Galilean Genesis. We show that to the leading {\it non-linear} order,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Libanov , S. Mironov , V. Rubakov

Inflation may have been driven by a component which violated the Null-Energy Condition, thereby leading to {\it super inflation}. We provide the formalism to study cosmological perturbations when such a component is described by a scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-21 Marco Baldi , Fabio Finelli , Sabino Matarrese

We study a model of inflation where the scalar perturbations are almost gaussian while there is sizable (equilateral) nongaussianity in the tensor sector. In this model, a rolling pseudoscalar gravitationally coupled to the inflaton…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-28 Jessica L. Cook , Lorenzo Sorbo

In the present paper, we study the inflationary phenomenology of a $k$-inflation corrected Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory. Non-canonical kinetic terms are known for producing Jean instabilities or superluminal sound wave velocities in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , F. P. Fronimos