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Adaptive-Optics assisted SINFONI observations of the central regions of ten early-type galaxies are presented. Based primarily on the SINFONI kinematics, ten black hole masses occupying the high-mass regime of the M_BH-sigma relation are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. P. Rusli , J. Thomas , R. P. Saglia , M. Fabricius , P. Erwin , R. Bender , N. Nowak , C. H. Lee , A. Riffeser , R. Sharp

We cross correlate the large-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) sky measured by WMAP with two probes of large-scale structure at z ~ 1. The hard X-ray background, measured by the HEAO-1 satellite, is positively correlated with the WMAP…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen Boughn , Robert Crittenden

The simplest scheme for predicting real galaxy properties after performing a dark matter simulation is to rank order the real systems by stellar mass and the simulated systems by halo mass and then simply assume monotonicity - that the more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-22 Stephanie Tonnesen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

In this paper, we analyze in detail with numerical simulations how the mask effect can influence the weak lensing peak statistics reconstructed from the shear measurement of background galaxies. It is found that high peak fractions are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Xiangkun Liu , Qiao Wang , Chuzhong Pan , Zuhui Fan

Weak gravitational lensing convergence peaks, the local maxima in weak lensing convergence maps, have been shown to contain valuable cosmological information complementary to commonly used two-point statistics. To exploit the full power of…

We contend that a single power law halo mass distribution is appropriate for direct matching to the stellar masses of observed Local Group dwarf galaxies, allowing the determination of the slope of the stellar mass-halo mass relation for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 C. B. Brook , A. Di Cintio , A. Knebe , S. Gottlöber , Y. Hoffman , G. Yepes , S. Garrison-Kimmel

We study the stellar-to-halo mass relation of central galaxies in the range 9.7<log_10(M_*/h^-2 M_sun)<11.7 and z<0.4, obtained from a combined analysis of the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS) and the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey. We use…

We use galaxy-galaxy lensing to investigate how the dark matter (DM) haloes and stellar content of galaxies with $0.012 \leq z \leq 0.32$ and $10 \leq \log_{10}(M_\star/\mathrm{M}_\odot) \leq 12$ change as a result of the merger process. To…

We present a suite of 15 cosmological zoom-in simulations of isolated dark matter halos, all with masses of $M_{\rm halo} \approx 10^{10}\,{\rm M}_\odot$ at $z=0$, in order to understand the relationship between halo assembly, galaxy…

We study the prospects for measuring the dark matter distribution of voids with stacked weak lensing. We select voids from a large set of $N$-body simulations, and explore their lensing signals with the full ray-tracing simulations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yuichi Higuchi , Masamune Oguri , Takashi Hamana

We present an empirical investigation into the relationship between galactic age and dark matter content across a sample of 16 nearby, well-resolved spiral galaxies. Using raw rotation curve data from IOA Tokyo's publicly available…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-02 Arpit Kottur , Meet Mehta , Raka Dabhade

Cosmic shear is a powerful probe of cosmological parameters, but its potential can be fully utilised only if galaxy shapes are measured with great accuracy. Two major effects have been identified which are likely to account for most of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Tomasz Kacprzak , Sarah Bridle , Barnaby Rowe , Lisa Voigt , Joe Zuntz , Michael Hirsch , Niall MacCrann

All galaxies are thought to reside within large halos of dark matter, whose properties can only be determined from indirect observations. The formation and assembly of galaxies is determined from the interplay between these dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Lee R. Spitler , Duncan A. Forbes

The magnitude gap between the central and satellite galaxies encodes information about the mass accretion history of a dark matter halo, and serves as a useful observational probe for the mass distribution in a halo. In this work, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-04 Mingtao Yang , Jiaxin Han , Wenting Wang , Hekun Li , Cong Liu , Jun Zhang , Shuai Feng , Shiyin Shen , Zhenjie Liu , Xiaohu Yang , Yi Lu , Surhud More

In our modern understanding of galaxy formation, every galaxy forms within a dark matter halo. The formation and growth of galaxies over time is connected to the growth of the halos in which they form. The advent of large galaxy surveys as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Risa H. Wechsler , Jeremy L. Tinker

Weak-lensing peak counts has been shown to be a powerful tool for cosmology. It provides non-Gaussian information of large scale structures, complementary to second order statistics. We propose a new flexible method to predict weak lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-25 Chieh-An Lin , Martin Kilbinger

We study weak lensing properties of filaments that connect clusters of galaxies through large cosmological $N$-body simulations. We select 4639 halo pairs with masses higher than $10^{14}h^{-1}\mathrm{M}_\odot$ from the simulations and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-27 Yuichi Higuchi , Masamune Oguri , Masato Shirasaki

Using observations in the COSMOS field, we report an intriguing correlation between the star formation activity of massive (~10^{11.4}\msol) central galaxies, their stellar masses, and the large-scale (~10 Mpc) environments of their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jeremy L. Tinker , Matthew R. George , Alexie Leauthaud , Kevin Bundy , Alexis Finoguenov , Richard Massey , Jason Rhodes , Risa H. Wechsler

Powerful quasars can be seen out to large distances. As they reside in massive dark matter haloes, they provide a useful tracer of large scale structure. We stack Herschel-SPIRE images at 250, 350 and 500 microns at the location of 11,235…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-06 Kirsten R. Hall , Devin Crichton , Tobias Marriage , Nadia L. Zakamska , Rachel Mandelbaum

Current constraints on dark matter density profiles from weak lensing are typically limited to radial scales greater than 50-100 kpc. In this paper, we explore the possibility of probing the very inner regions of galaxy/halo density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-15 Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Alexie Leauthaud , Surhud More , Nobuhiro Okabe , Clotilde Laigle , Jason Rhodes , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi