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Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression through complex and co-operative mechanisms. While many TFs act together, the logic underlying TFs binding and their interactions is not fully understood yet. Most current approaches for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Pietro Demurtas , Ferdinando Zanchetta , Giovanni Perini , Rita Fioresi

One of the fundamental tasks in understanding genomics is the problem of predicting Transcription Factor Binding Sites (TFBSs). With more than hundreds of Transcription Factors (TFs) as labels, genomic-sequence based TFBS prediction is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Jack Lanchantin , Arshdeep Sekhon , Ritambhara Singh , Yanjun Qi

Transcription factors (TFs) are macromolecules that bind to \textit{cis}-regulatory specific sub-regions of DNA promoters and initiate transcription. Finding the exact location of these binding sites (aka motifs) is important in a variety…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Hamid Reza Hassanzadeh , May D. Wang

Transcription factor binding to the surface of DNA regulatory regions is one of the primary causes of regulating gene expression levels. A probabilistic approach to model protein-DNA interactions at the sequence level is through Position…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-11-18 Jacob Clifford , Christoph Adami

A common problem in bioinformatics is related to identifying gene regulatory regions marked by relatively high frequencies of motifs, or deoxyribonucleic acid sequences that often code for transcription and enhancer proteins. Predicting…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-22 Ethan Jacob Moyer , Anup Das

We introduce a novel method to screen the promoters of a set of genes with shared biological function, against a precompiled library of motifs, and find those motifs which are statistically over-represented in the gene set. The gene sets…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-11-11 Yuval Tabach , Ran Brosh , Yossi Buganim , Anat Reiner , Or Zuk , Assif Yitzhaky , Mark Koudritsky , Varda Rotter , Eytan Domany

Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are a commonly used tool for inference of transcription factor (TF) binding sites from DNA sequence data. We exploit the mathematical equivalence between HMMs for TF binding and the "inverse" statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Pankaj Mehta , David Schwab , Anirvan M. Sengupta

Scoring DNA sequences against Position Weight Matrices (PWMs) is a widely adopted method to identify putative transcription factor binding sites. While common bioinformatics tools produce scores that can reflect the binding strength between…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-18 Xiaoyan Ma , Daphne Ezer , Carmen Navarro , Boris Adryan

The problem of motif detection can be formulated as the construction of a discriminant function to separate sequences of a specific pattern from background. In computational biology, motif detection is used to predict DNA binding sites of a…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2010-12-10 Qing Zhou

The problem of detecting a binding site -- a substring of DNA where transcription factors attach -- on a long DNA sequence requires the recognition of a small pattern in a large background. For short binding sites, the matching probability…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Daniela Bianchi , Brunello Tirozzi

The transcription of DNA into mRNA is initiated and aided by a number of transcription factors (TFs), proteins with DNA-binding regions that attach themselves to binding sites in the DNA (transcription factor binding sites, TFBSs). As it…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Mikael Huss , Karin Nordstrom

An ensemble method that fuses the output decision vectors of multiple feedforward-designed convolutional neural networks (FF-CNNs) to solve the image classification problem is proposed in this work. To enhance the performance of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Yueru Chen , Yijing Yang , Wei Wang , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Transcription factors regulate gene expression, but how these proteins recognize and specifically bind to their DNA targets is still debated. Machine learning models are effective means to reveal interaction mechanisms. Here we studied the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 Richard Y. Li , Rosa Di Felice , Remo Rohs , Daniel A. Lidar

The identification of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) on genomic DNA is of crucial importance for understanding and predicting regulatory elements in gene networks. TFBS motifs are commonly described by Position Weight Matrices…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-28 Marc Santolini , Thierry Mora , Vincent Hakim

Transcription factors are proteins that regulate the expression of genes by binding to specific genomic regions known as Transcription Factor Binding Sites (TFBSs), typically located in the promoter regions of those genes. Accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Nimisha Ghosh , Pratik Dutta , Daniele Santoni

Metagenomics characterizes the taxonomic diversity of microbial communities by sequencing DNA directly from an environmental sample. One of the main challenges in metagenomics data analysis is the binning step, where each sequenced read is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 Kévin Vervier , Pierre Mahé , Maud Tournoud , Jean-Baptiste Veyrieras , Jean-Philippe Vert

Through sequence-based classification, this paper tries to accurately predict the DNA binding sites of transcription factors (TFs) in an unannotated cellular context. Related methods in the literature fail to perform such predictions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Ritambhara Singh , Jack Lanchantin , Gabriel Robins , Yanjun Qi

Supervised matrix factorization (SMF) is a classical machine learning method that simultaneously seeks feature extraction and classification tasks, which are not necessarily a priori aligned objectives. Our goal is to use SMF to learn…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-11-21 Joowon Lee , Hanbaek Lyu , Weixin Yao

When analyzing the genome, researchers have discovered that proteins bind to DNA based on certain patterns of the DNA sequence known as "motifs". However, it is difficult to manually construct motifs due to their complexity. Recently,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-23 Jack Lanchantin , Ritambhara Singh , Yanjun Qi

In computational molecular biology, gene regulatory binding sites prediction in whole genome remains a challenge for the researchers. Now a days, the genome wide regulatory binding site prediction tools required either direct pattern…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-06 Chandra Prakash Singh , Feroz Khan , Sanjay Kumar Singh , Durg Singh Chauhan
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