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Let $M =\mathbb{H}^3/\Gamma$ be a finite-volume, noncompact hyperbolic 3-manifold. We show that the number of quasi-Fuchsian surface subgroups of $\Gamma$ (up to conjugacy and commensurability) of genus at most $g$ is bounded both above and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Xiaolong Hans Han , Zhenghao Rao , Jia Wan

We give a new proof of a theorem of D. Calegari that says that the Cayley graph of a surface group with respect to any generating set lying in finitely many mapping class group orbits has infinite diameter. This applies, for instance, to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Dan Margalit , Andrew Putman

We show that the Gromov boundary of the free factor graph for the free group Fn with n>2 generators is the space of equivalence classes of minimal very small indecomposable projective Fn-trees without point stabilizer containing a free…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Ursula Hamenstaedt

A semigroup generated by two dimensional $C^{1+\alpha}$ contracting maps is considered. We call a such semigroup regular if the maximum $K$ of the conformal dilatations of generators, the maximum $l$ of the norms of the derivatives of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Yunping Jiang

We discuss a number of open problems about mapping class groups of surfaces. In particular, we discuss problems related to linearity, congruence subgroups, cohomology, pseudo-Anosov stretch factors, Torelli subgroups, and normal subgroups.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Dan Margalit

We show that many normal subgroups of the braid group modulo its centre, and of the mapping class group of a sphere with marked points, have the property that their automorphism and abstract commensurator groups are mapping class groups of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Alan McLeay

Uhlenbeck proved that a set of simple elements generates the group of rational loops in GL(n,C) that satisfy the U(n)-reality condition. For an arbitrary complex reductive group, a choice of representation defines a notion of rationality…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-04 Neil Donaldson , Daniel Fox , Oliver Goertsches

It is a classical result that a random permutation of $n$ elements has, on average, about $\log n$ cycles. We generalise this fact to all directed $d$-regular graphs on $n$ vertices by showing that, on average, a random cycle-factor of such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Micha Christoph , Nemanja Draganić , António Girão , Eoin Hurley , Lukas Michel , Alp Müyesser

Consider the problem of estimating the minimum entropy of pseudo-Anosov maps on a surface of genus $g$ with $n$ punctures. We determine the behaviour of this minimum number for a certain large subset of the $(g,n)$ plane, up to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Mehdi Yazdi

Given any connected compact orientable surface, a pair of mapping classes are said to be procongruently conjugate if they induce a conjugate pair of outer automophisms on the profinite completion of the fundamental group of the surface. For…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Yi Liu

In this paper, we establish that, for statistically convex-cocompact actions, contracting elements are exponentially generic in counting measure. Among others, the following exponential genericity results are obtained as corollaries for the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Wenyuan Yang

We prove that generic elements of braid groups are pseudo-Anosov, in the following sense: in the Cayley graph of the braid group with n $\ge$ 3 strands, with respect to Garside's generating set, we prove that the proportion of pseudo-Anosov…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Sandrine Caruso , Bert Wiest

For $g\geq 2$, let $\mathrm{Mod}(S_g)$ be the mapping class group of closed orientable surface $S_g$ of genus $g$. In this paper, we derive a finite generating set for the liftable mapping class groups corresponding to finite-sheeted…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Pankaj Kapari , Kashyap Rajeevsarathy , Apeksha Sanghi

We prove that any mapping torus of a pseudo-Anosov mapping class with bounded normalized Weil-Petersson translation length contains a finite set of transverse and level closed curves, and drilling out this set of curves results in one of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Christopher J. Leininger , Yair N. Minsky , Juan Souto , Samuel J. Taylor

We show that the fundamental groups of any two closed irreducible non-geometric graph-manifolds are quasi-isometric. This answers a question of Kapovich and Leeb. We also classify the quasi-isometry types of fundamental groups of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Jason A. Behrstock , Walter D. Neumann

Over an arbitrary field of characteristic different from $2$ admitting an anisotropic torsion $3$-fold Pfister form, we apply a construction due to Merkurjev to produce an algebra with orthogonal involution of degree $6$ which admits proper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 M. Archita , Karim Johannes Becher

A crystallization of a PL manifold is an edge-colored graph encoding a contracted triangulation of the manifold. The concept of regular genus generalizes the notions of surface genus and Heegaard genus for 3-manifolds to higher-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Anshu Agarwal , Biplab Basak

The problem of characterizing GKLS-generators and CP-maps with an invariant appeared in different guises in the literature. We prove two unifying results which hold even for weakly closed *-algebras: First, we show how to construct a normal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Markus Hasenöhrl , Matthias C. Caro

Consider the mapping class group $\Mod_{g,p}$ of a surface $\Sigma_{g,p}$ of genus $g$ with $p$ punctures, and a finite collection $\{f_1,...,f_k\}$ of mapping classes, each of which is either a Dehn twist about a simple closed curve or a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-23 Thomas Koberda

We show that the morphisms from the braid group with n strands in the mapping class group of a surface with a possible non empty boundary, assuming that its genus is smaller or equal to n/2 are either cyclic morphisms (their images are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Fabrice Castel