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We summarize recent results on positive temperature equilibrium states of large bosonic systems. The emphasis will be on the connection between bosonic grand-canonical thermal states and the (semi-) classical Gibbs measures on one-body…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam , Nicolas Rougerie

We provide a rigorous derivation of nonlinear Gibbs measures in two and three space dimensions, starting from many-body quantum systems in thermal equilibrium. More precisely, we prove that the grand-canonical Gibbs state of a large bosonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam , Nicolas Rougerie

We prove that the grand canonical Gibbs state of an interacting quantum Bose gas converges to the Gibbs measure of a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the mean-field limit, where the density of the gas becomes large and the interaction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Jürg Fröhlich , Antti Knowles , Benjamin Schlein , Vedran Sohinger

We prove that nonlinear Gibbs measures can be obtained from the corresponding many-body, grand-canonical, quantum Gibbs states, in a mean-field limit where the temperature T diverges and the interaction behaves as 1/T. We proceed by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-22 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam , Nicolas Rougerie

I present recent results in quantum statistical mechanics, obtained in joint works with Mathieu Lewin and Phan Th{\`a}nh Nam. We consider a certain mean-field limit of the grand-canonical ensemble for a Bose gas at positive temperature. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 Nicolas Rougerie

We review some recent results on interacting Bose gases in thermal equilibrium. In particular, we study the convergence of the grand-canonical equilibrium states of such gases to their mean-field limits, which are given by the Gibbs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Jürg Fröhlich , Antti Knowles , Benjamin Schlein , Vedran Sohinger

We study the mean-field limit of the 1D bosonic canonical ensemble in a superharmonic trap. This is the regime with temperature proportional to particle number, both diverging to infinity, and correspondingly scaled interactions. We prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-30 van Duong Dinh , Nicolas Rougerie

Using an ultracold gas of atoms, we have realized a quasi-two-dimensional Fermi system with widely tunable s-wave interactions nearly in a ground state. Pressure and density are measured. The experiment covers physically different regimes:…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-26 Vasiliy Makhalov , Kirill Martiyanov , Andrey Turlapov

We review our recent result on the rigorous derivation of the renormalized Gibbs measure from the many-body Gibbs state in 1D and 2D. The many-body renormalization is accomplished by simply tuning the chemical potential in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam , Nicolas Rougerie

We determine the regime where the widespread classical field description for quantum Bose gases is quantitatively accurate in 1d, 2d, and 3d by a careful study of the ideal gas limit. Numerical benchmarking in 1d shows that the ideal gas…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-16 Joanna Pietraszewicz , Piotr Deuar

For a dilute two-dimensional Bose gas the universal equation of state has a logarithmic dependence on the s-wave scattering length. Here we derive non-universal corrections to this equation of state taking account finite-range effects of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-31 L. Salasnich

In a recent paper, in collaboration with Mathieu Lewin and Phan Th{\`a}nh Nam, we showed that nonlinear Gibbs measures based on Gross-Pitaevskii like functionals could be derived from many-body quantum mechanics, in a mean-field limit. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-17 Nicolas Rougerie

We consider the homogeneous mean-field Bose gas at temperatures proportional to the critical temperature of its Bose-Einstein condensation phase transition. We prove a trace norm approximation for the grand canonical Gibbs state in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-25 Andreas Deuchert , Phan Thành Nam , Marcin Napiórkowski

We derive the classical Gibbs measure on $\mathbb{T}^2$ associated with the fractional Bessel interaction potential $\widehat{v}_\beta(k)=\langle k\rangle^{-\beta}$ from a renormalized grand-canonical quantum Bose gas with the same…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Phan Thành Nam , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

The ground-state phase properties of a two-dimensional Bose system with dipole-dipole interactions is studied by means of quantum Monte Carlo techniques. Limitations of mean-field theory in a two-dimensional geometry are discussed. A…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras , I. L. Kurbakov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We prove that Gibbs measures based on 1D defocusing nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger functionals with sub-harmonic trapping can be obtained as the mean-field/large temperature limit of the corresponding grand-canonical ensemble for many bosons.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-12 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam , Nicolas Rougerie

We consider the many-body quantum Gibbs state for the Bose-Hubbard model on a finite graph at positive temperature. We scale the interaction with the inverse temperature, corresponding to a mean-field limit where the temperature is of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Zied Ammari , Shahnaz Farhat , Sören Petrat

In the mean-field limit the dynamics of a quantum Bose gas is described by a Hartree equation. We present a simple method for proving the convergence of the microscopic quantum dynamics to the Hartree dynamics when the number of particles…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Juerg Froehlich , Antti Knowles , Simon Schwarz

We consider a homogeneous 2D Bose gas with repulsive dipole-dipole interactions. The ground-state equation of state, calculated using the Diffusion Monte Carlo method, shows quantitative differences with predictions of commonly used…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras , I. L. Kurbakov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We generalize the concept of quantum phase transitions, which is conventionally defined for a ground state and usually applied in the thermodynamic limit, to one for \emph{metastable states} in \emph{finite size systems}. In particular, we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-11 R. Kanamoto , L. D. Carr , M. Ueda
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