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This paper is purely expository. We present short elementary proofs of * the Gauss Theorem on constructibility of regular polygons; * the existence of a cubic equation unsolvable in real radicals; * the existence of a quintic equation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-08 A. Skopenkov

Let $\pi$ be an irreducible, complex, smooth representation of $GL_n$ over a local non-archimedean (skew) field. Assuming $\pi$ has regular Zelevinsky parameters, we give a geometric necessary and sufficient criterion for the irreducibility…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Erez Lapid , Alberto Minguez

Polytopes from subgraph statistics are important in applications and conjectures and theorems in extremal graph theory can be stated as properties of them. We have studied them with a view towards applications by inscribing large explicit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-22 Alexander Engström , Patrik Norén

We construct Galois theory for sublattices of certain complete modular lattices and their automorphism groups. A well-known description of the intermediate subgroups of the general linear group over a semilocal ring containing the group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandre A. Panin

This is an expository paper on Garland's vanishing theorem specialized to the case when the linear algebraic group is $\mathrm{SL}_n$. Garland's theorem can be stated as a vanishing of the cohomology groups of certain finite simplicial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Mihran Papikian

The Goldberg-Sachs theorem is generalized for all four-dimensional manifolds endowed with torsion-free connection compatible with the metric, the treatment includes all signatures as well as complex manifolds. It is shown that when the Weyl…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-11 Carlos Batista

Generalized symmetries (also known as categorical symmetries) is a newly developing technique for studying quantum field theories. It has given us new insights into the structure of QFT and many new powerful tools that can be applied to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-06 T. Daniel Brennan , Sungwoo Hong

A convex body $R$ in $\mathbb R^d$ is called reduced if the minimal width $\Delta(R')$ of each convex body $R'\subset R$ different from $R$ is strictly smaller than the minimal width $\Delta(R)$ of $R$. In this article we construct a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Alexandr Polyanskii

We study the generalized Lam\'e equation on an elliptic curve $E$ with multiple singularities. By restricting to the locus admitting solutions with quasi-periodic properties, we construct two curves: (i) The generalized Lam'e curve: with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-24 You-Cheng Chou , Chin-Lung Wang , Po-Sheng Wu

In this article we consider the following generalized quasi-geostrophic equation \partial_t\theta + u\cdot\nabla \theta + \nu \Lambda^\beta \theta =0, \quad u= \Lambda^\alpha \mathcal{R}^\bot\theta, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^2, where $\nu>0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Changxing Miao , Liutang Xue

Our proposal here is to set up the conceptual framework for an eventual {Theory of Everything}. We formulate the arena -language- to build up {\it any} QG. In particular, we show how the objects of fundamental theories, such as p-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Botta Cantcheff

Leighton's graph covering theorem says that two finite graphs with a common cover have a common finite cover. We present a new proof of this using groupoids, and use this as a model to prove two generalisations of the theorem. The first…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Sam Shepherd , Giles Gardam , Daniel J. Woodhouse

A generalization of topos theory is proposed giving an abstract realization of such categories as, say, the categories of manifolds and of Grothendieck schemes on the one hand, and permitting one, on the other hand, a view on…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Molotkov

We derive lower estimates for the approximation of the $d$-dimensional Euclidean ball by polytopes with a fixed number of $k$-dimensional faces, $k\in\{0,1,\ldots,d-1\}$. The metrics considered include the intrinsic volume difference and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Steven Hoehner , Carsten Schütt , Elisabeth Werner

In a Generalised Probabilistic Theory (GPT) equipped additionally with some extra geometric structure we define the morphophoric measurements as those for which the measurement map sending states to distributions of the measurement results…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Anna Szymusiak , Wojciech Słomczyński

We establish an Ergodic Theorem for lower probabilities, a generalization of standard probabilities widely used in applications. As a by-product, we provide a version for lower probabilities of the Strong Law of Large Numbers.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Simone Cerreia-Vioglio , Fabio Maccheroni , Massimo Marinacci

A renowned theorem of Blind and Mani, with a constructive proof by Kalai and an efficiency proof by Friedman, shows that the whole face lattice of a simple polytope can be determined from its graph. This is part of a broader story of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Margaret M. Bayer

GKM theory is a powerful tool in equivariant topology and geometry that can be used to generalize classical ideas from (quasi)toric manifolds to more general torus actions. After an introduction to the topic this survey focuses on recent…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Oliver Goertsches , Panagiotis Konstantis , Leopold Zoller

In this paper we consider several generalizations of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem for G-spaces and apply these results to Tucker type lemmas for G-simplicial complexes and PL-manifolds.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Oleg R. Musin , Alexey Yu. Volovikov

We extend the recent spectral approach for quenched limit theorems developed for piecewise expanding dynamics under general random driving [DrFrGTVa18] to quenched random piecewise hyperbolic dynamics including some classes of billiards.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-19 D. Dragičević , G. Froyland , C. González-Tokman , S. Vaienti