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Understanding the evolution of dark energy poses a significant challenge in modern cosmology, as it is responsible for the universe's accelerated expansion. In this study, we focus on a specific $f(T)$ cosmological model and analyze its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-14 A. Zhadyranova , M. Koussour , S. Bekkhozhayev , V. Zhumabekova , J. Rayimbaev

In this work, we investigate a cosmological scenario with a time-dependent cosmological constant $\Lambda$(t) within the spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) framework. Here we study a power-law $\Lambda(t)$CDM model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Archana Dixit , Manish Yadav , Anirudh Pradhan , M. S. Barak

In this paper, we considered the study of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model in the framework of $f(Q,T)$ gravity, an extension of symmetric teleparallel gravity, recently defined by Y. Xu et al. \cite{Xu}. The non-linear model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-05 Nisha Godani , Gauranga C Samanta

This study investigates the cosmological implications of $f(R,\Sigma,T)$ gravity by reconstructing the Hubble parameter from a logarithmic parameterization of the $O_m(z)$ diagnostic. Our approach offers a model-independent way to probe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 N. Myrzakulov , Anirudh Pradhan , Anil Kumar Yadav , S. H. Shekh

In this paper, we have presented the cosmological model of the Universe that represents late time cosmic acceleration in torsion based gravitational theory, the $f(T)$ gravity. A well motivated parametrization for the Hubble parameter has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 Suraj Kumar Behera , Pratik P. Ray , B. Mishra

In this paper, we examine the accelerated expansion of the Universe at late-time in the framework of $f\left( Q\right) $ gravity theory in which the non-metricity scalar $Q$ describes the gravitational interaction. To this, we propose a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-21 M. Koussour , S. K. J. Pacif , M. Bennai , P. K. Sahoo

In the present paper, we investigate constrained transit cosmological models in the most recent proposed modified gravity theory, $f(R,L_{m},T)$-gravity. We obtain the modified field equations for a flat homogeneous and isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-20 Dinesh Chandra Maurya

The $f(Q,T)$ cosmological model has emerged as a promising framework for understanding various aspects of cosmic evolution. In this study, we focused on obtaining the constraints of the free parameters in the non-linear form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-21 Rahul Bhagat , S. A. Narawade , B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy

This paper explores models of the FLRW universe that incorporate a time-varying cosmological term $\Lambda(t)$. Specifically, we assume a power-law form for the cosmological term as a function of the scale factor: $\Lambda(t)=\Lambda_{0}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-14 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , J. Rayimbaev

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of the accelerated expansion of the universe is discussed within the framework of $f(T)$ gravity, considering power law functional form of $ f(T)=\alpha (-T)^{n}$. Two distinct redshift-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-29 Shivank Pal , Romanshu Garg , Gyan Prakash Singh , Gauree Shanker

We investigate a spatially flat FLRW cosmological model in the framework of modified gravity described by the function \( f(R, L_m) = \alpha R + L_m^\beta + \gamma \), where \( L_m \) is the matter Lagrangian density. The modified Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-05 G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , Syamala Krishnannair

In this work, we investigate the cosmological dynamics of an anisotropic Universe within the framework of $f(R,T)$ gravity by incorporating pressureless dark matter and the dark energy models. The analysis is carried out in a Bianchi type-I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-13 S. H. Shekh , N. Myrzakulov , Anirudh Pradhan , M. Zeyauddin

In this paper, we present a cosmological model within the framework of symmetric teleparallel gravity, focusing on $f(Q)$ gravity, where $Q$ represents the non-metricity scalar. Utilizing cosmological datasets, we derive an accelerating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-09 S. A. Narawade , S. H. Shekh , B. Mishra , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta

This study investigates the cosmological dynamics of an accelerating universe within the framework of teleparallel gravity using an exponential f(T) functional form. To obtain exact cosmological solutions, a hybrid scale factor is employed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Rajalakshmi Jena , Vishal M C , Sankarsan Tarai

The $f(T)$ gravity is one of the extensions of teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, in which more general functions of the torsion scalar $T$ can be described. With the proposed functional form of $f(T) = \alpha T - \beta u^{-n} +…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 Suraj Kumar Behera , S. A. Kadam , Pratik P. Ray , B. Mishra

In this study, we present an approach $ f(R, G) $ gravity incorporating power law in $ G $. To study the cosmic evolution of the universe given by the reconstruction of the Hubble parameter given by $ E(z) = \bigg(…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-30 Rita Rani , Shaily , G. K. Goswami , J. K. Singh

In this paper, we present a comprehensive cosmological analysis within the framework of $f(R, \Sigma, T)$ gravity, a modified theory that incorporates nonlinear matter-geometry coupling via the inclusion of both the trace of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-24 S. H. Shekh , N. Myrzakulov , Anil Kumar Yadav , Anirudh Pradhan

We explore the cosmological dynamics of a teleparallel Gauss-Bonnet gravity model defined by the torsion scalar $T$ and the torsion-based Gauss-Bonnet invariant $T_{\mathcal{G}}$, deriving modified Friedmann equations for a flat FLRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-16 Santosh V. Lohakare , S. K. Maurya , Aaisha Al Qassabi , B. Mishra

The challenging issue of determining the correct $f(R)$ among several possibilities is here revised by means of numerical reconstructions of the modified Friedmann equations around the redshift interval $z\in[0,1]$. Frequently, a severe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Liberato Pizza

This article deals with a cosmological scenario in $ f(R,T) $ gravity for a flat FLRW model of the universe. We consider the $ f(R,T) $ function as $ f(R)+f(T) $ which starts with a quadratic correction of the geometric term $ f(R) $ having…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-03 Ritika Nagpal , J. K. Singh , A. Beesham , Hamid Shabani