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We introduce a new invariant describing the structure of sets of lengths in atomic monoids and domains. For an atomic monoid $H$, let $\Delta_{\rho} (H)$ be the set of all positive integers $d$ which occur as differences of arbitrarily long…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Alfred Geroldinger , Qinghai Zhong

We study the algebraic and arithmetic structure of monoids of invertible ideals (more precisely, of $r$-invertible $r$-ideals for certain ideal systems $r$) of Krull and weakly Krull Mori domains. We also investigate monoids of all nonzero…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Alfred Geroldinger , M. Azeem Khadam

Arithmetical invariants---such as sets of lengths, catenary and tame degrees---describe the non-uniqueness of factorizations in atomic monoids. We study these arithmetical invariants by the monoid of relations and by presentations of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Víctor Blanco , Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Alfred Geroldinger

Let $H$ be a Krull monoid with class group $G$. Then $H$ is factorial if and only if $G$ is trivial. Sets of lengths and sets of catenary degrees are well studied invariants describing the arithmetic of $H$ in the non-factorial case. In…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Yushuang Fan , Alfred Geroldinger

We establish a characterization (under some natural conditions) of those orders in Dedekind domains which allow a transfer homomorphism to a monoid of zero-sum sequences. As a consequence, the inclusion map to the Dedekind domain is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Balint Rago

This is a survey on factorization theory. We discuss finitely generated monoids (including affine monoids), primary monoids (including numerical monoids), power sets with set addition, Krull monoids and their various generalizations, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Alfred Geroldinger , Qinghai Zhong

Transfer Krull monoids are monoids which allow a weak transfer homomorphism to a commutative Krull monoid, and hence the system of sets of lengths of a transfer Krull monoid coincides with that of the associated commutative Krull monoid. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Alfred Geroldinger , Wolfgang Schmid , Qinghai Zhong

We study the arithmetic of seminormal $v$-noetherian weakly Krull monoids with nontrivial conductor which have finite class group and prime divisors in all classes. These monoids include seminormal orders in holomorphy rings in global…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Alfred Geroldinger , Florian Kainrath , Andreas Reinhart

Every Krull monoid has a transfer homomorphism onto a monoid of zero-sum sequences over a subset of its class group. This transfer homomorphism is a crucial tool for studying the arithmetic of Krull monoids. In the present paper, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Alfred Geroldinger , Florian Kainrath

Factoring ideals in integral domains is a central topic in multiplicative ideal theory. In the present paper we study monoids of ideals and consider factorizations of ideals into multiplicatively irreducible ideals. The focus is on the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Alfred Geroldinger , Andreas Reinhart

We study the arithmetic of monoids of regular elements of commutative rings with zero-divisors. Our focus is on Krull rings and on some of their generalizations (such as weakly Krull rings and C-rings). We establish sufficient conditions…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Aqsa Bashir , Mara Pompili

A (not necessarily commutative) Krull monoid---as introduced by Wauters---is defined as a completely integrally closed monoid satisfying the ascending chain condition on divisorial two-sided ideals. We study the structure of these Krull…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-22 Alfred Geroldinger

Let H be a Krull monoid with finite class group G and suppose that every class contains a prime divisor. Then sets of lengths in H have a well-defined structure which just depends on the class group G. With methods from additive…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Alfred Geroldinger , Wolfgang Schmid

Let $M$ be a commutative cancellative monoid. The set $\Delta(M)$, which consists of all positive integers which are distances between consecutive factorization lengths of elements in $M$, is a widely studied object in the theory of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Scott T. Chapman , Felix Gotti , Roberto Pelayo

For an element $a$ of a monoid $H$, its set of lengths $\mathsf L (a) \subset \mathbb N$ is the set of all positive integers $k$ for which there is a factorization $a=u_1 \cdot \ldots \cdot u_k$ into $k$ atoms. We study the system $\mathcal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Alfred Geroldinger , Emil Daniel Schwab

We carry out a detailed investigation of congruence half-factorial Krull monoids with finite cyclic class group and related problems. Specifically, we determine precisely all relatively large values that can occur as a minimal distance of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-05 A Plagne , Wolfgang Schmid

Let $H$ be a cancellative commutative monoid, let $\mathcal{A}(H)$ be the set of atoms of $H$ and let $\widetilde{H}$ be the root closure of $H$. Then $H$ is called transfer Krull if there exists a transfer homomorphism from $H$ into a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Aqsa Bashir , Andreas Reinhart

Some of the fundamental notions related to sets of lengths of Krull monoids with finite class group are discussed, and a survey of recent results is given. These include the elasticity and related notions, the set of distances, and the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Wolfgang Schmid

The catenary degree is an invariant that measures the distance between factorizations of elements within an atomic monoid. In this paper, we classify which finite subsets of $\mathbb Z_{\ge 0}$ occur as the set of catenary degrees of a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Christopher O'Neill , Roberto Pelayo

The set of distances of a monoid or of a domain is the set of all $d \in \mathbb N$ with the following property: there are irreducible elements $u_1, \ldots, u_k, v_1, \ldots, v_{k+d}$ such that $u_1 \cdot \ldots \cdot u_k = v_1 \cdot…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Alfred Geroldinger , Qinghai Zhong
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