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Topological electric quadrupole is a recently proposed concept that extends the theory of electric polarization of crystals to higher orders. Such a quadrupole phase supports topological states localized on both edges and corners. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Feng Liu , Hai-Yao Deng , Katsunori Wakabayashi

The quadrupole insulator is a well-known instance of higher-order topological insulators in two dimensions, which possesses midgap corner states in both the energy spectrum and entanglement spectrum. Here, by constructing and exploring a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Yu-Liang Tao , Jiong-Hao Wang , Yong Xu

Higher-order topological insulators have attracted significant interest in recent years. However, identifying a universal topological invariant capable of characterizing higher-order topology remains challenging. Here, we propose a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Yu-Long Zhang , Cheng-Ming Miao , Qing-Feng Sun , Jian-Jun Liu , Ying-Tao Zhang

The concept of topological phases has been generalized to higher-order topological insulators and superconductors with novel boundary states on corners or hinges. Meanwhile, recent experimental advances in controlling dissipation (such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Xi-Wang Luo , Chuanwei Zhang

In this article we extend the celebrated Berry-phase formulation of electric polarization in crystals to higher electric multipole moments. We determine the necessary conditions under which, and minimal models in which, the quadrupole and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-11 Wladimir A. Benalcazar , B. Andrei Bernevig , Taylor L. Hughes

In a $d$-dimensional topological insulator of order $d$, there are zero energy states on its corners which have close relationship with its entanglement behaviors. We studied the bipartite entanglement spectra for different subsystem shapes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-04 Qiang Wang , Da Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

Considering two-dimensional electron gases under a perpendicular magnetic field, we pinpoint a specific kind of long-range bipartite entanglement of the electronic motions. This entanglement is achieved through the introduction of bicomplex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-10 T. Champel , D. Hernangómez-Pérez , S. Florens

The role of polarization in the topology of quantum emitter chains is investigated theoretically, whereby "polarization" refers to the transition dipole moments of the emitters. We show that, if the chain is zigzag-shaped, different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Jonathan Sturm , Adriana Pálffy

Quadrupole topological phases, exhibiting protected boundary states that are themselves topological insulators of lower dimensions, have recently been of great interest. Extensions of these ideas from current tight binding models to…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-15 Li He , Zachariah Addison , Eugene J. Mele , Bo Zhen

The modern theory of charge polarization in solids is based on a generalization of Berry's phase. Its possible quantization lies at the heart of our understanding of all systems with topological band structures that were discovered over the…

Topologically ordered states are quantum states of matter with topological ground state degeneracy and quasi-particles carrying fractional quantum numbers and fractional statistics. The topological spin $\theta_a=2\pi h_a$ is an important…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-02 Hong-Hao Tu , Yi Zhang , Xiao-Liang Qi

Topological phases of matter possess intricate correlation patterns typically probed by entanglement entropies or entanglement spectra. In this work, we propose an alternative approach to assessing topologically induced edge states in free…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-06 Konstantinos Meichanetzidis , Jens Eisert , Mauro Cirio , Ville Lahtinen , Jiannis K. Pachos

We study disorder effects in a two-dimensional system with chiral symmetry and find that disorder can induce a quadrupole topological insulating phase (a higher-order topological phase with quadrupole moments) from a topologically trivial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 Yan-Bin Yang , Kai Li , L. -M. Duan , Yong Xu

Modern theory of electric polarization is formulated by the Berry phase, which, when quantized, leads to topological phases of matter. Such a formulation has recently been extended to higher electric multipole moments, through the discovery…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-09 Yan-Bin Yang , Kai Li , L. -M. Duan , Yong Xu

High-order topological insulators are a recent development extending the topological theory of charge polarization to higher multipole moments. Since their theoretical proposal, several experimental realizations of high-order topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Marc Serra-Garcia , Roman Süsstrunk , Sebastian D. Huber

We study the geometric Uhlmann phase of entangled mixed states in a composite system made of two coupled spin-$\frac 1 2$ particles with a magnetic field acting on one of them. Within a depolarizing channel setup, an exact analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 J. Villavicencio , E. Cota , F. Rojas , J. A. Maytorena , D. Morachis Galindo

We propose an alternative scenario for the generation of entanglement between rotational quantum states of two polar molecules. This entanglement arises from dipole-dipole interaction, and is controlled by a sequence of laser pulses…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Eric Charron , Pérola Milman , Arne Keller , Osman Atabek

The modern theory of electric polarization in crystals associates the dipole moment of an insulator with a Berry phase of its electronic ground state [1, 2]. This concept constituted a breakthrough that not only solved the long-standing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Christopher W. Peterson , Wladimir A. Benalcazar , Taylor L. Hughes , Gaurav Bahl

Presence of entangled states is explicitly shown in Topological insulator (TI) $Bi_2Te_3$. The surface and bulk state are found to have the different structures of entanglement. The surface states live as maximally entangled states in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-04 Anvesh Raja Kovela , Anant Vijay Verma , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Bhavesh Chauhan

We study the entropy of chiral 2+1-dimensional topological phases, where there are both gapped bulk excitations and gapless edge modes. We show how the entanglement entropy of both types of excitations can be encoded in a single partition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Fendley , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Chetan Nayak
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