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Nanoscale thermometry is paramount to study primary processes of heat transfer in solids and is a subject of hot debate in cell biology. Here we report ultrafast temperature sensing using all-optical thermometry exploiting synthetic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 Sumin Choi , Viatcheslav N. Agafonov , Valery A. Davydov , Taras Plakhotnik

Specific heat is a powerful probe offering insights into the entropy and excitation spectrum of the studied material. While it is well established, a key challenge remains the measurements of microcrystals or thin films especially in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-16 Mari C. Cole , Maximilian T. Pelly , Craig V. Topping , Thomas Reindl , Ulrike Waizmann , Jürgan Weis , Andreas W. Rost

Radiation sensors based on the heating effect of the absorbed radiation are typically relatively simple to operate and flexible in terms of the input frequency. Consequently, they are widely applied, for example, in gas detection, security,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-02 R. Kokkoniemi , J. -P. Girard , D. Hazra , A. Laitinen , J. Govenius , R. E. Lake , I. Sallinen , V. Vesterinen , P. Hakonen , M. Möttönen

Current thermometry techniques lack the spatial resolution required to see the temperature gradients in typical, highly-scaled modern transistors. As a step toward addressing this problem, we have measured the temperature dependence of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Matthew Mecklenburg , Brian Zutter , B. C. Regan

Controlling the temperature of nano-scale quantum systems is becoming increasingly important in the efforts to develop thermal devices such as quantum heat valves, heat engines, and refrigerators, and to explore fundamental concepts in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-21 Pedro Portugal , Fredrik Brange , Christian Flindt

Modern thermodynamic theories can be used to study highly complex quantum dynamics. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that the violation of thermodynamic constraints allows to detect the coupling of a quantum system to a hidden…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Ivan Henao , Raam Uzdin , Nadav Katz

The energetic properties of electron transport in mesoscopic and nanoscale conductors is of large current interest. Here we theoretically investigate the possibility of probing fluctuations of charge and heat currents as well as their mixed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Nastaran Dashti , Maciej Misiorny , Peter Samuelsson , Janine Splettstoesser

Modern technologies could soon make it possible to investigate the operation cycles of quantum heat engines by counting the photons that are emitted and absorbed by their working systems. Using the quantum jump approach to open-system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-29 Paul Menczel , Christian Flindt , Kay Brandner

We demonstrate complete control over dynamics of a single superconducting vortex in a nanostructure which we coin the Single Vortex Box (SVB). Our device allows us to trap the vortex in a field-cooled aluminum nanosquare and expel it on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-05 Marek Foltyn , Konrad Norowski , Alexander Savin , Maciej Zgirski

Nanoscale optical thermometry is a promising non-contact route for measuring local temperature with both high sensitivity and spatial resolution. In this work, we present a deterministic optical thermometry technique based on quantum…

Inspired by the idea that quantum computers can be useful in advancing basic science, we use a quantum processor to experimentally validate a number of theoretical results in non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics, that were not (or were…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-01 Andrea Solfanelli , Alessandro Santini , Michele Campisi

We consider a quantum dot system whose charge fluctuations are monitored by a quantum point contact allowing for the detection of both charge and transferred heat statistics. Our system consists of two nearby conductors that exchange energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Rafael Sánchez , Markus Büttiker

We demonstrate radiofrequency thermometry on a micrometer-sized metallic island below 100 mK. Our device is based on a normal metal-insulator-superconductor tunnel junction coupled to a resonator with transmission readout. In the first…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 S. Gasparinetti , K. L. Viisanen , O. -P. Saira , T. Faivre , M. Arzeo , M. Meschke , J. P. Pekola

Recent advances in the fabrication of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and their evolution into nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) have allowed researchers to measure extremely small forces, masses, and displacements. In particular,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-08-02 M. Poggio , M. P. Jura , C. L. Degen , M. A. Topinka , H. J. Mamin , D. Goldhaber-Gordon , D. Rugar

Detecting electronic hot spots is important for understanding the heat dissipation and thermal management of electronic and semiconductor devices. Optical thermoreflective imaging is being used to perform precise temporal and spatial…

Since we still lack a theory of classical turbulence, attention has focused on the conceptually simpler turbulence in quantum fluids. Can such systems of identical singly-quantized vortices provide a physically accessible "toy model" of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 A. Guthrie , S. Kafanov , M. T. Noble , Yu. A. Pashkin , G. R. Pickett , V. Tsepelin , A. A. Dorofeev , V. A. Krupenin , D. E. Presnov

This mini-review is intended as a short introduction to electron flow in nanostructures. Its aim is to provide a brief overview of this topic for people who are interested in the thermodynamics of quantum systems but know little about…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Robert S. Whitney , Rafael Sánchez , Janine Splettstoesser

Optical-based nanothermometry represents a transformative approach for precise temperature measurements at the nanoscale, which finds versatile applications across biology, medicine, and electronics. The assembly of ratiometric fluorescent…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-01 Mahshid Iraniparast , Nishant Kumar , Igor Sokolov

Quantum behavior of superconducting nanowires may essentially depend on the employed experimental setup. Here we investigate a setup that enables passing equilibrium supercurrent across an arbitrary segment of the wire without restricting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 Alexey Radkevich , Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

We demonstrate that in a standard thermo-electric nanodevice the current and heat flows are not only dictated by the temperature and potential gradient, but also by the external action of a local quantum observer that controls the coherence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 Robert Biele , César A. Rodríguez-Rosario , Thomas Frauenheim , Angel Rubio