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We study systems of polynomial equations in infinite finitely generated commutative associative rings with an identity element. For each such ring $R$ we obtain an interpretation by systems of equations of a ring of integers $O$ of a finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Albert Garreta , Alexei Miasnikov , Denis Ovchinnikov

We study the Diophantine problem (decidability of finite systems of equations) in different classes of finitely generated solvable groups (nilpotent, polycyclic, metabelian, free solvable, etc), which satisfy some natural…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Albert Garreta , Alexei Miasnikov , Denis Ovchinnikov

Let F and K be number fields, with F contained in K. and let O_F and O_K be their rings of integers. If there exists an elliptic curve E over F such that E(F) and E(K) have rank 1, then there exists a diophantine definition of O_F over O_K.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen

In this paper we study the Diophantine problem in Chevalley groups $G_\pi (\Phi,R)$, where $\Phi$ is an indecomposable root system of rank $> 1$, $R$ is an arbitrary commutative ring with $1$. We establish a variant of double centralizer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Elena Bunina , Alexey Miasnikov , Eugene Plotkin

In this paper we discourse basises of representable algebras. This question lead to arithmetic problems. We prove algorithmical solvability of exponential-Diophantine equations in rings represented by matrices over fields of positive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-12 A. A. Chilikov , A. Ya. Belov

Diophantine subsets of $\mathbb{Z}$ play a key role in the negative answer to Hilbert's tenth problem. The definition of diophantine set generalizes in several ways to other commutative rings. We compare these definitions. Along the way, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Bhargav Bhatt , Bjorn Poonen

Let R be a recursive subring of a number field. We show that recursively enumerable sets are diophantine for the polynomial ring R[Z].

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-11 Jeroen Demeyer

In this paper we prove that the Diophantine problem in iterated restricted wreath products $G$ of arbitrary non-trivial free abelian groups $A_1,\ldots, A_k$, $k>1$ of finite ranks is undecidable, i.e., there is no algorithm that given a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Miasnikov

We show that elliptic curves whose Mordell-Weil groups are finitely generated over some infinite extensions of $\Q$, can be used to show the Diophantine undecidability of the rings of integers and bigger rings contained in some infinite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-31 Alexandra Shlapentokh

We present a universal construction of Diophantine equations with bounded complexity in Isabelle/HOL. This is a formalization of our own work in number theory. Hilbert's Tenth Problem was answered negatively by Yuri Matiyasevich, who showed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Jonas Bayer , Marco David

In this paper we investigate computational properties of the Diophantine problem for spherical equations in some classes of finite groups. We classify the complexity of different variations of the problem, e.g., when $G$ is fixed and when…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Caroline Mattes , Alexander Ushakov , Armin Weiß

To prove that Hilbert's tenth problem over a ring R has a negative answer, usually the integers or another ring for which Hilbert's tenth problem has a negative solution is modelled inside the ring of interest. In this paper, we formalize…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-28 A. Eggink

What are all rings $R$ for which $R^*$ (the group of invertible elements of $R$ under multiplication) is an elementary abelian $p$-group? We answer this question for finite-dimensional commutative $k$-algebras, finite commutative rings,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Sunil K. Chebolu , Jeremy Corry , Elizabeth Grimm , Andrew Hatfield

Let $K$ be a quadratic imaginary extension of $\mathbb{Q}$, let $S$ be a finite nonempty set of non archimedean places, and let $\mathcal{O}_{K,S}$ denote the ring of $S$-integers of $K$. We show that there is no algorithm which solves the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Natalia Hormazábal , Carlos Martínez-Ranero

One of the main open problems regarding decidability of the existential theory of rings is the analogue of Hilbert's Tenth Problem (HTP) for the ring of entire holomorphic functions in one variable. In the direction of a negative solution,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-08 D. Chompitaki , N. Garcia-Fritz , H. Pasten , T. Pheidas , X. Vidaux

The recent negative answer to Hilbert's tenth problem over rings of integers relies on a theorem that for every extension of number fields $L/K$, if there is an abelian variety $A$ over $K$ such that $0 < \operatorname{rank} A(K) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Bjorn Poonen

We study connections between linear equations over various semigroups and recursively enumerable sets of positive integers. We give variants of the universal Diophantine representation of recursively enumerable sets of positive integers…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Juha Honkala

Let $\ell$ and $p$ be (not necessarily distinct) prime numbers and $F$ be a global function field of characteristic $\ell$ with field of constants $\kappa$. Assume that there exists a prime $P_\infty$ of $F$ which has degree $1$, and let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Anwesh Ray

We study the Diophantine problem, i.e. the decision problem of solving systems of equations, for some families of one-relator groups, and provide some background for why this problem is of interest. The method used is primarily the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

For a positive proportion of primes $p$ and $q$, we prove that $\mathbb{Z}$ is Diophantine in the ring of integers of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[3]{p},\sqrt{-q})$. This provides a new and explicit infinite family of number fields $K$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Natalia Garcia-Fritz , Hector Pasten
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