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We provide a unifying interpretation of various optimal transport problems as a minimisation of a linear functional over the set of all Choquet representations of a given pair of probability measures ordered with respect to a certain convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Krzysztof J. Ciosmak

We characterize the sequences of complex numbers $(z_{n})_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ and the locally complete $(DF)$-spaces $E$ such that for each $(e_{n})_{n \in \mathbb{N}} \in E^\mathbb{N}$ there exists an $E$-valued function $\mathbf{f}$ on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Andreas Debrouwere , Lenny Neyt

We introduce a generalization of the Stirling numbers via symmetric functions involving two weight functions. The resulting extension unifies previously known Stirling-type sequences with known symmetric function forms, as well as other…

In this short note we prove, by means of classical fixed point index, an affine version of a Birkhoff--Kellogg type theorem in cones. We apply our result to discuss the solvability of a class of boundary value problems for functional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante

We identify the set of extreme points and apply Choquet theory to a normalized matrix-measure ball subject to finitely many linear side constraints. As an application we obtain integral representation formulas for the Herglotz class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Joseph A. Ball , Moisés Guerra Huamán

We prove a uniqueness theorem for a large class of functional equations in the plane, which resembles in form a classical result of Aczel. It is also shown that functional equations in this class are overdetermined in the sense of Paneah.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-01-27 Orr Shalit

A class of rational solutions of Toda lattice satisfying certain Backlund transformations and a class of mixed rational-soliton solutions (quasisolitons) in wronskian formare obtained using the method of Ablowitz and Satsuma. Also an…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 A. S. Cârstea , D. Grecu

We revisit the classic Wigner semi-circle from two different angles. One consists in studying the Stieltjes transform directly on the real axis, which does not converge to a fixed value but follows a Cauchy distribution that depends on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 J. P. Bouchaud , M. Potters

The Salem problem to verify whether Fourier-Stieltjes coefficients of the Minkowski question mark function vanish at infinity is solved recently affirmatively. In this paper by using methods of classical analysis and special functions we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Semyon Yakubovich

This paper aims to study a new class of integral equations called backward doubly stochastic Volterra integral equations (BDSVIEs, for short). The notion of symmetrical martingale solutions (SM-solutions, for short) is introduced for…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Jiaqiang Wen , Yufeng Shi

We characterize Birkhoff-James orthogonality of continuous vector-valued functions on a compact topological space. As an application of our investigation, Birkhoff-James orthogonality of real bilinear forms are studied. This allows us to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Saikat Roy , Tanusri Senapati , Debmalya Sain

We prove a duality theorem the computation of certain Bellman functions is usually based on. As a byproduct, we obtain sharp results about the norms of monotonic rearrangements. The main novelty of our approach is a special class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Dmitriy M. Stolyarov , Pavel B. Zatitskiy

The area related to M. Liv\v{s}ic's characteristic matrix functions is too vast to be discussed in one paper and we selected for this article the problems which are close to our scientific interests. We discuss M.Liv\v{s}ic's results…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Lev Sakhnovich

In this paper we present a theory for the existence of multiple nontrivial solutions for a class of perturbed Hammerstein integral equations. Our methodology, rather than to work directly in cones, is to utilize the theory of fixed point…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante

In this paper, we extend recent work on the functions that we call Bernstein-gamma to the class of bivariate Bernstein-gamma functions. In the more general bivariate setting, we determine Stirling-type asymptotic bounds which generalise,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Adam Barker , Mladen Savov

The relation between the Darboux transformation and the solutions of the full Kostant Toda lattice is analyzed. The discrete Korteweg de Vries equation is used to obtain such solutions and the main result of [1] is extended to the case of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Dolores Barrios Rolania

Distributional equation is an important tool in the characterization theory because many characteristic properties of distributions can be transferred to such equations. Using a novel and natural approach, we retreat a remarkable…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Chin-Yuan Hu , Gwo Dong Lin

We analyze matrix convex functions of a fixed order defined on a real interval by differential methods as opposed to the characterization in terms of divided differences given by Kraus. We obtain for each order conditions for matrix…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Hansen , Jun Tomiyama

We apply the Painlev\'e Test for the Benney and the Benney-Gjevik equations which describe waves in falling liquids. We prove that these two nonlinear 1+1 evolution equations pass the singularity test for the travelling-wave solutions. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-03-15 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Genly Leon , P. G. L. Leach

We introduce a new quantification of nonuniform ellipticity in variational problems via convex duality, and prove higher differentiability and $2d$-smoothness results for vector valued minimizers of possibly degenerate functionals. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Cristiana De Filippis , Lukas Koch , Jan Kristensen
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