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We consider the cosmological application of a (variant of) relatively newly proposed model \cite{1609.06915} unifying inflation, dark energy, dark matter, and the Higgs mechanism. The model was originally defined using additional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-21 Denitsa Staicova , Michail Stoilov

Typically cold inflation with positive vacuum energy density dilutes all matter except the quan- tum fluctuations which are stretched outside the Hubble patch during inflation. However the cyclic- inflation scenario, where the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

Informed by a quantum information perspective, we interpret cosmological expansion of space as growing entanglement between underlying degrees of freedom. In particular, we focus on inflationary cosmology, which, while being a successful…

General Physics · Physics 2021-09-10 Ashmeet Singh , Olivier Doré

The early Universe inflation is well known as a promising theory to explain the origin of large scale structure of the Universe, a causal theory for the origin of primordial density fluctuations which may explain the observed density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin-he Meng

The notion of inflation (past or present) in standard cosmological models is shown to be a consequence of a sufficiently high second law entropy production from the internal heating of the universal expansion. The longitudinal viscous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Sakai , A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

A model of inflation realization driven by fermions with curvature-dependent mass is studied. Such a term is derived from the Covariant Canonical Gauge Theory of gravity (CCGG) incorporating Dirac fermions. We obtain an initial de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-15 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Horst Stoecker , Jurgen Struckmeier , David Vasak

We propose a cosmological framework in which neutrino masses evolve dynamically through coupling with a scalar field that simultaneously drives inflation. The neutrino mass is modeled as a power-law, exponential, or hybrid function of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Hemanshi Bundeliya , Gaurav Bhandari , S. D. Pathak , V. K. Sharma

An introductory account is given of the modern understanding of the physics of the early Universe. Particular emphasis is placed on the paradigm of cosmological inflation, which postulates a period of accelerated expansion during the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Andrew R Liddle

We show how to enlarge the $\nu$MSM (the minimal extension of the standard model by three right-handed neutrinos) to incorporate inflation and provide a common source for electroweak symmetry breaking and for right-handed neutrino masses.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Igor Tkachev

One of the major pillars of modern cosmology theory is a period of accelerating expansion in the early universe. This accelerating expansion, or inflation, must be sustained for at least 30 e--foldings. One mechanism used to drive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-17 Damien A. Easson , Paul H. Frampton , George F. Smoot

We develop a unified framework in which the dynamics of a scalar glueball field, originating from phenomenological nonperturbative QCD confinement, simultaneously governs the deconfinement transition of strongly interacting matter and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Adamu Issifu , Julio C. M. Rocha , Francisco A. Brito , Tobias Frederico

WE analyse the universe inflation when the source of gravity is electromagnetic fields obeying nonlinear electrodynamics with two parameters and without singularities. The cosmology of the universe with stochastic magnetic fields is…

General Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 S. I. Kruglov

We point out a possible generation mechanism of non-Gaussian bubbles in the sky due to bubble nucleation in the early universe. We consider a curvaton scenario for inflation and assume that the curvaton field phi, whose energy density is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Daisuke Yamauchi , Misao Sasaki

It is commonly believed that our Universe has experienced two different stages of accelerated expansion. The early stage is known as inflation and the current acceleration is driven by dark energy. Observing inflation and dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jun-Qing Xia , Gong-Bo Zhao , Bo Feng , Xinmin Zhang

The expansion of the Universe is understood to have accelerated during two epochs: in its very first moments during a period of Inflation and much more recently, at $z < 1$, when Dark Energy is hypothesized to drive cosmic acceleration. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-25 Simone Ferraro , Michael J. Wilson , Muntazir Abidi , David Alonso , Behzad Ansarinejad , Robert Armstrong , Jacobo Asorey , Arturo Avelino , Carlo Baccigalupi , Kevin Bandura , Nicholas Battaglia , Chetan Bavdhankar , José Luis Bernal , Florian Beutler , Matteo Biagetti , Guillermo A. Blanc , Jonathan Blazek , Adam S. Bolton , Julian Borrill , Brenda Frye , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Philip Bull , Cliff Burgess , Christian T. Byrnes , Zheng Cai , Francisco J Castander , Emanuele Castorina , Tzu-Ching Chang , Jonás Chaves-Montero , Shi-Fan Chen , Xingang Chen , Christophe Balland , Christophe Yèche , J. D. Cohn , William Coulton , Helene Courtois , Rupert A. C. Croft , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Guido D'Amico , Kyle Dawson , Jacques Delabrouille , Arjun Dey , Olivier Doré , Kelly A. Douglass , Duan Yutong , Cora Dvorkin , Alexander Eggemeier , Daniel Eisenstein , Xiaohui Fan , Pedro G. Ferreira , Andreu Font-Ribera , Simon Foreman , Juan García-Bellido , Martina Gerbino , Vera Gluscevic , Satya Gontcho A Gontcho , Daniel Green , Julien Guy , ChangHoon Hahn , Shaul Hanany , Will Handley , Nimish Hathi , Adam J. Hawken , César Hernández-Aguayo , Renée Hložek , Dragan Huterer , Mustapha Ishak , Marc Kamionkowski , Dionysios Karagiannis , Ryan E. Keeley , Robert Kehoe , Rishi Khatri , Alex Kim , Jean-Paul Kneib , Juna A. Kollmeier , Ely D. Kovetz , Elisabeth Krause , Alex Krolewski , Benjamin L'Huillier , Martin Landriau , Michael Levi , Michele Liguori , Eric Linder , Zarija Lukić , Axel de la Macorra , Andrés A. Plazas , Jennifer L. Marshall , Paul Martini , Kiyoshi Masui , Patrick McDonald , P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , John Moustakas , Adam D. Myers , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Laura Newburgh , Jeffrey A. Newman , Gustavo Niz , Hamsa Padmanabhan , Povilas Palunas , Will J. Percival , Francesco Piacentini , Matthew M. Pieri , Anthony L. Piro , Abhishek Prakash , Jason Rhodes , Ashley J. Ross , Graziano Rossi , Gwen C. Rudie , Lado Samushia , Misao Sasaki , Emmanuel Schaan , David J. Schlegel , Marcel Schmittfull , Michael Schubnell , Neelima Sehgal , Leonardo Senatore , Hee-Jong Seo , Arman Shafieloo , Huanyuan Shan , Joshua D. Simon , Sara Simon , Zachary Slepian , Anže Slosar , Srivatsan Sridhar , Albert Stebbins , Stephanie Escoffier , Eric R. Switzer , Gregory Tarlé , Mark Trodden , Cora Uhlemann , L. Arturo Urenña-López , Eleonora Di Valentino , M. Vargas-Magaña , Yi Wang , Scott Watson , Martin White , Weishuang Xu , Byeonghee Yu , Gong-Bo Zhao , Yi Zheng , Hong-Ming Zhu

We consider an additional fine-tuning problem which afflicts scalar-driven models of inflation. The problem is that successful reheating requires the inflaton be coupled to ordinary matter, and quantum fluctuations of this matter induces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Z. H. Liao , S. P. Miao , R. P. Woodard

In the first part of this paper, we outline the construction of an inflationary cosmology in the framework where inflation is described by a universally evolving scalar field, with the Lagrangian ${\cal L}_\phi=-{1/2}(\partial\phi)^2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Christoph Scherer

An N + 1 dimensional quantum mechanical model for the origin of the universe results in a 58 e-fold inflation and a cosmological constant/vacuum energy density of the same order of magnitude as the critical density.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. R. Mongan

We have investigated a number of GUT models for the possibility that their Higgs fields might be responsible for inflation in the early universe. In addition to models having an intrinsic Planck mass parameter, we have entertained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Martin B. Einhorn , D. R. Timothy Jones

The early stages of the universe evolution are discussed according to the hot big bang model and the grand unified theories. The shortcomings of big bang are summarized and their resolution by inflationary cosmology is sketched.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-18 George Lazarides