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A study is presented of classical field configurations describing nonabelian vortices in two spatial dimensions, when a global \( SO(3) \) symmetry is spontaneously broken to a discrete group \( \IK \) isomorphic to the group of integers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Kobdaj , S. Thomas

The new method of the mean-field approximation is extended. An approach which enables to estimate some parameters of the transition from the isotropic state of hard sticks to the nematic ordering phase is suggested. An technique of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-14 Andrei N. Yakunin

We investigate the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a classically chaotic system, which describes an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate confined in an optical lattice and driven by a spatiotemporal periodic laser field. It is demonstrated that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wenhua Hai , Chaohong Lee , Qianquan Zhu

We investigate the phase ordering (pattern formation) of systems of two-dimensional core-shell particles using Monte-Carlo (MC) computer simulations and classical density functional theory (DFT). The particles interact via a pair potential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-01 Michael Wassermair , Gerhard Kahl , Roland Roth , Andrew J. Archer

Starting from an isotropic configuration of intersecting, two-dimensional toric codes, we construct a fracton topological phase introduced in Ref. [26], which is characterized by immobile, point- like topological excitations ("fractons"),…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-04 Sagar Vijay

Within the Onsager theory we study free planar isotropic-nematic interfaces in binary mixtures of hard rods. For sufficiently different particle shapes the bulk phase diagrams of these mixtures exhibit a triple point, where an isotropic (I)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kostya Shundyak , Rene van Roij

In recent years, a number of dynamical density functional theories (DDFTs) have been developed for describing the dynamics of the one-body density of both colloidal and atomic fluids. In the colloidal case, the particles are assumed to have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-10 A. J. Archer

The defect relaxation volumes obtained from density-functional theory (DFT) calculations of charged vacancies and interstitials are much larger than their neutral counterparts, seemingly unphysically large. In this work, we investigate the…

Various phase transitions in models for coupled charge-density waves are investigated by means of the $\epsilon$-expansion, mean-field theory, and Monte Carlo simulations. At zero temperature the effective action for the system with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Minchul Lee , Eun-Ah Kim , Jong Soo Lim , M. Y. Choi

We investigate orientational relaxation of a model discotic liquid crystal, consists of disc-like molecules, by molecular dynamics simulations along two isobars starting from the high temperature isotropic phase. The two isobars have been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Jana , Biman Bagchi

Fast prediction of the synthesizability conditions of materials remains challenging, even assuming synthesis under thermodynamic equilibrium. Approaches solely based on convex stability hulls neglect finite-temperature effects, while…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-27 Finja Tadge , Javier Sanz Rodrigo , Andrea Crovetto

The interplay between delocalisation and repulsive interactions can cause electronic systems to undergo a Mott transition between a metal and an insulator. Here we use neural network hidden fermion determinantal states (HFDS) to uncover…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-10 Chloé Gauvin-Ndiaye , Joseph Tindall , Javier Robledo Moreno , Antoine Georges

Periodically driven systems, also known as Floquet systems, can realize symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases that cannot be found in equilibrium. Here, we seek to understand the effects of strong disorder on such SPT phases, working…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-12-15 Yuval Gannot

We used the Density Functional formalism, in particular the Scaled Particle Theory, applied to a length-polydisperse hard-rectangular fluid to study its phase behavior as a function of the mean particle aspect ratio ($\kappa_0$) and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-23 Ariel Diaz-De Armas , Yuri Martinez-Raton

We inquire about the possible coexistence of macroscopic and microstructured phases in random Q-block copolymers built of incompatible monomer types A and B with equal average concentrations. In our microscopic model, one block comprises M…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-05 Alice von der Heydt , Marcus Müller , Annette Zippelius

We consider a system of particles interacting via a purely repulsive, soft-core potential recently introduced to model effective pair interactions between dendrimers, which is expected to lead to the formation of crystals with multiple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-11 Davide Pini

In this paper, we use the cell dynamics method to study the dynamics of phase transformation when three phases exist. The system we study is a two-dimensional system. The system is able to achieve three phases coexistence, which for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Iwamatsu

We develop a general theory for describing phase coexistence between nonequilibrium steady states in Brownian systems, based on power functional theory (M. Schmidt and J.M. Brader, J. Chem. Phys. 138, 214101 (2013)). We apply the framework…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-18 Philip Krinninger , Matthias Schmidt , Joseph M. Brader

Investigations of the phase diagram of biaxial liquid crystal systems through analyses of general Hamiltonian models within the simplifications of mean-field theory (MFT), as well as by computer simulations based on microscopic models, are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-15 B. Kamala Latha , Regina Jose , K. P. N. Murthy , V. S. S. Sastry

This work presents new tools for studying reachability and set invariance for continuous-time mixed-monotone dynamical systems subject to a disturbance input. The vector field of a mixed-monotone system is decomposable via a decomposition…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 Matthew Abate , Samuel Coogan