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Related papers: Dark Matter in Anomaly-Free Gauge Extensions

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We consider extensions of the Standard Model by a hidden sector consisting of a gauge field coupled with a scalar field. Assuming the absence of dimensionful parameters in the tree level potential, radiative symmetry breaking will make the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Mads T. Frandsen , Matti Heikinheimo , Mattias E. Thing , Kimmo Tuominen , Martin Rosenlyst

We propose a new kind of Dark Matter: Derivative Portal Dark Matter. This kind of Dark Matter connects to the Standard Model through a massive mediator, which links to the Standard Model in derivative form. The derivative of a mediator in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 Yu-Pan Zeng

Many dark matter models involving weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) feature new, relatively light pseudoscalars that mediate dark matter pair annihilation into Standard Model fermions. In particular, simple models of this type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Jonathan Kozaczuk , Travis A. W. Martin

We study a minimal framework where a Majorana fermion dark matter particle interacts with a light scalar mediator coupled mainly to electrons. We examine both freeze-out and freeze-in production to determine the regions of parameter space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Marco Graziani , Giacomo Landini , Federico Mescia , Claudio Toni , Ludovico Vittorio

A model based on SU(3)_C X SU(2)_L X U(1)_Y X SU(2)_N has recently been proposed, where the SU(2)_N vector gauge bosons are neutral, so that a vector dark-matter candidate is possible and constrained by data to be less than about 1 TeV. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz , Ernest Ma , Daniel Wegman

We consider a spin~-~3/2 fermionic dark matter candidate (DM) interacting with Standard Model fermions through a vector mediator in the $s$-channel. We find that for pure vector couplings almost the entire parameter space of the DM and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-26 Mohammed Omer Khojali , Ashok Goyal , Mukesh Kumar , Alan S. Cornell

We investigate the thermal cosmology and terrestrial and astrophysical phenomenology of a sub-GeV hadrophilic dark sector. The specific construction explored in this work features a Dirac fermion dark matter candidate interacting with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 Brian Batell , Ayres Freitas , Ahmed Ismail , David McKeen

We analyze a model with unbroken B-L gauge symmetry where neutrino masses are generated at one loop, after spontaneous breaking of a global U(1) symmetry. These symmetries ensure dark matter stability and the Diracness of neutrinos. Within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-14 Carlos Alvarado , Cesar Bonilla , Julio Leite , José W. F. Valle

We propose a vector dark matter model with an exotic dark SU(2) gauge group. Two Higgs triplets are introduced to spontaneously break the symmetry. All of the dark gauge bosons become massive, and the lightest one is a viable vector DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Zexi Hu , Chengfeng Cai , Yi-Lei Tang , Zhao-Huan Yu , Hong-Hao Zhang

We investigate a model of dark sector based on non-Abelian $SU(2)_D$ gauge symmetry. This dark gauge symmetry is broken into discrete $Z_2$ via vacuum expectation values of two real triplet scalars, and an $SU(2)_D$ doublet Dirac fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 P. Ko , Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

We discuss universal signals of consistent models of pseudoscalar mediators for collider searches for Dark Matter. Keeping only the degrees of freedom that can not be decoupled due to consistency conditions, we present a universality class…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-20 Martin Bauer , Martin Klassen , Valentin Tenorth

Scalar fields with $SU(2)_L$ quantum numbers provide several viable Dark Matter candidates around the TeV scale. Thanks to scalar quartic interactions, the observed relic density can be obtained for a large range of masses, which we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-01 Fu-Sin Ling

We present the first predictive realization of vector freeze-in dark matter from a hidden non-Abelian gauge sector, spontaneously broken to a residual $U(1)$ with a massless dark photon mediator. A massive dark vector particle-antiparticle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 Van Que Tran , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

We present a model featuring sub-GeV vector dark matter by augmenting the Standard Model with a new non-Abelian dark $SU(2)_D$, spontaneously broken by the vacuum expectation values of a scalar doublet and a triplet. Interactions between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-16 Avik Banerjee , Riccardo Catena , Taylor R. Gray

We propose a dark matter (DM) model with a complex scalar charged under a hidden gauge symmetry, denoted as $U(1)_D$. The scalar field is the DM candidate while the $U(1)_D$ gauge field $A'$ plays the role of a mediator, which connects the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Yu-Hang Su , Chengfeng Cai , Hong-Hao Zhang

Although theoretically well-motivated as a minimal consistent Dark Matter (DM) model, the Inert Doublet Model (IDM) fell short in explaining the existence of DM in the intermediate mass region ($100-500$ GeV). We try to address this problem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-20 Sreemanti Chakraborti , Amit Dutta Banik , Rashidul Islam

A Higgs portal dark matter model for explaining the gamma-ray excess from the galactic center can be realized with the extension of local $SU(2)_X$ gauge symmetry with one quadruplet. Due to the residual $Z_3$ discrete symmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-17 Chuan-Hung Chen , Takaaki Nomura

Dirac fermion dark matter models with heavy $Z^{\prime}$ mediators are subject to stringent constraints from spin-independent direct searches and from LHC bounds, cornering them to live near the $Z^{\prime}$ resonance. Such constraints can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Alexandre Alves , Giorgio Arcadi , Yann Mambrini , Stefano Profumo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

We examine a simple dark sector extension where the observed dark matter (DM) abundance arises from a freeze-in process through the decay of heavy vector-like quarks into a scalar dark matter candidate. The detection prospects of such DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-23 Anupam Ghosh , Partha Konar , Sudipta Show

We construct a model based on an extra gauge symmetry, SU(2)_X x U(1)_{B-L}, which can provide gauge bosons to serve as weakly-interacting massive particle dark matter. The stability of the dark matter is naturally guaranteed by a discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-07 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Takaaki Nomura , Jusak Tandean