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Differential categories provide the categorical foundations for the algebraic approaches to differentiation. They have been successful in formalizing various important concepts related to differentiation, such as, in particular,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay , Chiara Sava

The natural forms of the Leibniz rule for the $k$th derivative of a product and of Fa\`a di Bruno's formula for the $k$th derivative of a composition involve the differential operator $\partial^k/\partial x_1 ... \partial x_k$ rather than…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Hardy

Tangent categories are categories equipped with a tangent functor: an endofunctor with certain natural transformations which make it behave like the tangent bundle functor on the category of smooth manifolds. They provide an abstract…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-10 J. R. B. Cockett , G. S. H. Cruttwell

We give an introduction to constructive category theory by answering two guiding computational questions. The first question is: how do we compute the set of all natural transformations between two finitely presented functors like…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Sebastian Posur

We exhibit the cartesian differential categories of Blute, Cockett and Seely as a particular kind of enriched category. The base for the enrichment is the category of commutative monoids -- or in a straightforward generalisation, the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Richard Garner , Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay

We construct recursion categories from categories of coalgebras. Let $F$ be a nontrivial endofunctor on the category of sets that weakly preserves pullbacks and such that the category $\textbf{Set}_F$ of $F$-coalgebras is complete. The…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florian Lengyel

Span categories provide an abstract framework for formalizing mathematical models of certain systems. The mathematical descriptions of some systems, such as classical mechanical systems, require categories that do not have pullbacks, and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-22 David Weisbart , Adam Yassine

In this paper we show that if $\mathscr{C}$ is a category and if $F\colon\mathscr{C}^{\operatorname{op}} \to \mathfrak{Cat}$ is a pseudofunctor such that for each object $X$ of $\mathscr{C}$ the category $F(X)$ is a tangent category and for…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Dorette Pronk , Geoff Vooys

Given a symplectic manifold M, we consider a category with objects finite ordered families of Lagrangian submanifolds of M (subject to certain additional constraints) and with morphisms Lagrangian cobordisms relating them. We construct a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Paul Biran , Octav Cornea

Fong developed `decorated cospans' to model various kinds of open systems: that is, systems with inputs and outputs. In this framework, open systems are seen as the morphisms of a category and can be composed as such, allowing larger open…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Kenny Courser

Two natural symplectic constructions, the Lagrangian suspension and Seidel's quantum representation of the fundamental group of the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms, Ham(M), with (M,\omega) a monotone symplectic manifold, admit…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 François Charette , Octav Cornea

One goal of applied category theory is to better understand networks appearing throughout science and engineering. Here we introduce "structured cospans" as a way to study networks with inputs and outputs. Given a functor $L \colon…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-11 John C. Baez , Kenny Courser

Cartesian difference categories are a recent generalisation of Cartesian differential categories which introduce a notion of "infinitesimal" arrows satisfying an analogue of the Kock-Lawvere axiom, with the axioms of a Cartesian…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Mario Alvarez-Picallo , C. -H. Luke Ong

There is an abstract notion of connection in any tangent category. In this paper, we show that when applied to the tangent category of affine schemes, this recreates the classical notion of a connection on a module (and similarly, in the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-22 G. S. H. Cruttwell , Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay , Elias Vandenberg

Let $\mathcal C$ be a category with finite colimits, writing its coproduct $+$, and let $(\mathcal D, \otimes)$ be a braided monoidal category. We describe a method of producing a symmetric monoidal category from a lax braided monoidal…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Brendan Fong

Given two real functions on the real line f and g, the Faa di Bruno provides the higher order derivative of the composition of f and g, as a summation over the lower order derivatives of f and g individually. The corresponding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Henry O. Jacobs

We provide bar and cobar constructions as functors between some categories of curved algebras and curved augmented coalgebras over a graded commutative ring. These functors are adjoint to each other.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Volodymyr Lyubashenko

In this paper, we explain how the abstract notion of a differential bundle in a tangent category provides a new way of thinking about the category of modules over a commutative ring and its opposite category. MacAdam previously showed that…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-19 G. S. H. Cruttwell , Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay

Most often, in a categorical semantics for a programming language, the substitution of terms is expressed by composition and finite products. However this does not deal with the order of evaluation of arguments, which may have major…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-06-12 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Dominique Duval , Jean-Claude Reynaud

Let $R$ be an integral domain and $G$ be a subgroup of its group of units. We consider the category $\mathbf{\mathsf{Cob}}_G$ of 3-dimensional cobordisms between oriented surfaces with connected boundary, equipped with a representation of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Vincent Florens , Gwenael Massuyeau , Juan Serrano de Rodrigo