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Rock is a complicated material because of the inherent heterogeneity in mineral phases and composition, even when extracted from the same rock mass. The spatial variability in compositional and structural features prevent reproducible…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-09-16 Liyang Jiang , Hongkyu Yoon , Antonio Bobet , Laura J. Pyrak-Nolte

Dendritic growth patterns exhibiting four-fold anisotropy are observed when polyethylene oxide undergoes phase segregation from a solution phase to a solid phase. When this phase transition occurs on a substrate that has patterns of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-28 Joel Martis , Kaushik Satapathy , P R Shaina , C V Krishnamurthy , Manu Jaiswal

Conditional GANs (cGAN), in their rudimentary form, suffer from critical drawbacks such as the lack of diversity in generated outputs and distortion between the latent and output manifolds. Although efforts have been made to improve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Sameera Ramasinghe , Moshiur Farazi , Salman Khan , Nick Barnes , Stephen Gould

A new anisotropic mesh adaptation strategy for finite element solution of elliptic differential equations is presented. It generates anisotropic adaptive meshes as quasi-uniform ones in some metric space, with the metric tensor being…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Xiaobo Yin , Hehu Xie

Bending the edge of a thin elastic material promotes rigidity far from its clamped boundary. However, this curvature-induced rigidity can be overwhelmed by gravity or other external loading, resulting in elastic buckling and large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-16 Hanzhang Mao , Thomas G. J. Chandler , Mark Han , Saverio E. Spagnolie

In this work, we study self-gravitating objects that obey a polytropic equation of state in hyperbolic symmetry. Specifically, we describe in detail the steps to derive the Lane-Emden equation from the structure equations of the system. To…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-29 M. Carrasco-H , E. Contreras , E. Fuenmayor , P. León

We propose a new point of view for interpreting Newton's and Einstein's theories of gravity. By taking inspiration from Continuum Mechanics and its treatment of anisotropies, we formulate new gravitational actions for modified theories of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-09 Christian G. Boehmer , Nicola Tamanini

Dissipative phenomena manifest in multiple mechanical systems. In this dissertation, different geometric frameworks for modelling non-conservative dynamics are considered. The objective is to generalize several results from conservative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-19 Asier López-Gordón

This text introduces geometric quantization on orbifolds. After reviewing the necessary background, it develops new treatments of prequantization, polarizations, and metaplectic correction for symplectic orbifolds.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Peiyuan Teng

The large curvature effects on micromagnetic energy of a thin ferromagnetic film with nonlocal dipolar energy are considered. We predict that the dipolar interaction and surface curvature can produce perpendicular anisotropy which can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-21 Oleg A. Tretiakov , Massimiliano Morini , Sergiy Vasylkevych , Valeriy Slastikov

The focus of studies on ferromagnetic semiconductors is moving from material issues to device functionalities based on novel phenomena often associated with the anisotropy properties of these materials. This is driving a need for a method…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Hümpfner , M. Sawicki , K. Pappert , J. Wenisch , K. Brunner , C. Gould , G. Schmidt , T. Dietl , L. W. Molenkamp

The goal of this paper is to experiment new math concepts and theories, especially if they run counter to the classical ones. To prove that contradiction is not a catastrophe, and to learn to handle it in an (un)usual way. To transform the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

Unoriented surface reconstructions based on the Gauss formula have attracted much attention due to their elegant mathematical formulation and excellent performance. However, the isotropic characteristics of the formulation limit their…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Yueji Ma , Dong Xiao , Zuoqiang Shi , Bin Wang

The goal of inversion is to estimate the model which generates the data of observations with a specific modeling equation. One general approach to inversion is to use optimization methods which are algebraic in nature to define an objective…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-02 August Lau , Chuan Yin

This survey article describes the algorithmic approaches successfully used over the time to construct hyperbolic structures on 3-dimensional topological "objects" of various types, and to classify several classes of such objects using such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Carlo Petronio

Off-diagonal geometric phases have been developed in order to provide information of the geometry of paths that connect noninterfering quantal states. We propose a kinematic approach to off-diagonal geometric phases for pure and mixed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 D. M. Tong , Erik Sjöqvist , Stefan Filipp , L. C. Kwek , C. H. Oh

Phase transition problems on curved surfaces can lead to a panopticon of fascinating patterns. In this paper we consider finite element approximations of phase field models with a spatially inhomogeneous and anisotropic surface energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

The results of the quantitative investigations of the renormalization of the absorption edge of different compounds by the isotope effect are described.

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 V. G. Plekhanov , N. V. Plekhanov

We propose an active learning method for discovering low-dimensional structure in high-dimensional Gaussian process (GP) tasks. Such problems are increasingly frequent and important, but have hitherto presented severe practical…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-10-28 Roman Garnett , Michael A. Osborne , Philipp Hennig

Graphene is a powerful membrane prototype for both applications and fundamental research. Rheological phenomena including indentation, twisting, and wrinkling in deposited and suspended graphene are actively investigated to unravel the…