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We investigate whether Differentially Private SGD offers better privacy in practice than what is guaranteed by its state-of-the-art analysis. We do so via novel data poisoning attacks, which we show correspond to realistic privacy attacks.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Matthew Jagielski , Jonathan Ullman , Alina Oprea

The deployment of large-scale distributed systems, e.g., publish-subscribe platforms, that operate over sensitive data using the infrastructure of public cloud providers, is nowadays heavily hindered by the surging lack of trust toward the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Christian Göttel , Rafael Pires , Isabelly Rocha , Sébastien Vaucher , Pascal Felber , Marcelo Pasin , Valerio Schiavoni

New types of Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) architectures like TrustLite and Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX) are emerging. They bring new features that can lead to innovative security and privacy solutions. But each new TEE…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Thomas Nyman , Brian McGillion , N. Asokan

We study a protocol for distributed computation called shuffled check-in, which achieves strong privacy guarantees without requiring any further trust assumptions beyond a trusted shuffler. Unlike most existing work, shuffled check-in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Seng Pei Liew , Satoshi Hasegawa , Tsubasa Takahashi

With the evolution of computer systems, the amount of sensitive data to be stored as well as the number of threats on these data grow up, making the data confidentiality increasingly important to computer users. Currently, with devices…

Intel SGX is known to be vulnerable to a class of practical attacks exploiting memory access pattern side-channels, notably page-fault attacks and cache timing attacks. A promising hardening scheme is to wrap applications in hardware…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Yuzhe Tang , Kai Li , Yibo Wang , Jiaqi Chen , Cheng Xu

Containers are becoming the de facto standard to package and deploy applications and micro-services in the cloud. Several cloud providers (e.g., Amazon, Google, Microsoft) begin to offer native support on their infrastructure by integrating…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Sébastien Vaucher , Rafael Pires , Pascal Felber , Marcelo Pasin , Valerio Schiavoni , Christof Fetzer

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is a crucial pathway in mitigating the risk of non-transparency in the decision-making process of black-box Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. However, despite the benefits, XAI methods are found…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Sonal Allana , Rozita Dara , Xiaodong Lin , Pulei Xiong

Metaverse is expected to emerge as a new paradigm for the next-generation Internet, providing fully immersive and personalised experiences to socialize, work, and play in self-sustaining and hyper-spatio-temporal virtual world(s). The…

We propose a hybrid model of differential privacy that considers a combination of regular and opt-in users who desire the differential privacy guarantees of the local privacy model and the trusted curator model, respectively. We demonstrate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Brendan Avent , Aleksandra Korolova , David Zeber , Torgeir Hovden , Benjamin Livshits

$X$-secure and $T$-private information retrieval (XSTPIR) is a form of private information retrieval where data security is guaranteed against collusion among up to $X$ servers and the user's privacy is guaranteed against collusion among up…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Zhuqing Jia , Hua Sun , Syed A. Jafar

In the second and third quarters of 2025, Google collaborated with Intel to conduct a security assessment of Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX), extending Google's previous review and covering major changes since Intel TDX Module 1.0 -…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Kirk Swidowski , Daniel Moghimi , Josh Eads , Erdem Aktas , Jia Ma

Platforms are nowadays typically equipped with tristed execution environments (TEES), such as Intel SGX and ARM TrustZone. However, recent microarchitectural attacks on TEEs repeatedly broke their confidentiality guarantees, including the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Dhiman Chakraborty , Michael Schwarz , Sven Bugiel

Extended Reality (XR) technology is changing online interactions, but its granular data collection sensors may be more invasive to user privacy than web, mobile, and the Internet of Things technologies. Despite an increased interest in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Hilda Hadan , Derrick M. Wang , Lennart E. Nacke , Leah Zhang-Kennedy

Machine learning promotes the continuous development of signal processing in various fields, including network traffic monitoring, EEG classification, face identification, and many more. However, massive user data collected for training…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Fuyi Wang , Leo Yu Zhang , Lei Pan , Shengshan Hu , Robin Doss

LLM-powered search services have driven data integration as a significant trend. However, this trend's progress is fundamentally hindered, despite the fact that combining individual knowledge can significantly improve the relevance and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Ruoyang Rykie Guo

Stream processing systems are important in modern applications in which data arrive continuously and need to be processed in real time. Because of their resource and scalability requirements, many of these systems run on the cloud, which is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Hung Pham , Viet Vo , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Duc Tran , Shuhao Zhang

Modern CPU architectures offer strong isolation guarantees towards user applications in the form of enclaves. For instance, Intel's threat model for SGX assumes fully trusted enclaves, yet there is an ongoing debate on whether this threat…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Michael Schwarz , Samuel Weiser , Daniel Gruss

The growing adoption of IoT devices in our daily life is engendering a data deluge, mostly private information that needs careful maintenance and secure storage system to ensure data integrity and protection. Also, the prodigious IoT…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Md Shihabul Islam , Mustafa Safa Ozdayi , Latifur Khan , Murat Kantarcioglu

In this paper, we reveal the existence of a new class of prefetcher, the XPT prefetcher, in the modern Intel processors which has never been officially documented. It speculatively issues a load, bypassing last-level cache (LLC) lookups,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Yun Chen , Ali Hajiabadi , Lingfeng Pei , Trevor E. Carlson