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We study bosonic atoms in optical honeycomb lattices with anisotropic tunneling and find dimerized Mott insulator phases with fractional filling. These incompressible insulating phases are characterized by an interaction-driven localization…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-23 Ole Jürgensen , Dirk-Sören Lühmann

The existence of band gaps in Mott insulators such as perovskite oxides with partially filled 3d shells has been traditionally explained in terms of strong, dynamic inter-electronic repulsion codified by the on-site repulsion energy U in…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 Julien Varignon , Manuel Bibes , Alex Zunger

The Mott insulator \kappa-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Cl consists of molecular dimers arranged on an anisotropic triangular lattice and develops a canted antiferromagnetic ground state. It has recently been suggested that this system features…

We study roles of electron correlations on topological insulators on the honeycomb lattice with the spin-orbit interaction. Accurate variational Monte Carlo calculations show that the increasing on-site Coulomb interactions cause a strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-24 Youhei Yamaji , Masatoshi Imada

The motion of doped electrons or holes in an antiferromagnetic lattice with strong on-site Coulomb interactions touches one of the most fundamental open problems in contemporary condensed matter physics. The doped charge may strongly couple…

Doped Mott insulators exhibit some of the most intriguing quantum phases of matter, including quantum spin-liquids, unconventional superconductors, and non-Fermi liquid metals. Such phases often arise when itinerant electrons are close to a…

We study the unconventional insulating state in A_4C_{60} with a variety of approaches, including density functional calculations and dynamical mean-field theory. While the former predicts a metallic state, in disagreement with experiment,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-07 M. Capone , M. Fabrizio , P. Giannozzi , E. Tosatti

We investigate the role of electron correlation in the electronic structure of honeycomb lattice Li$_2$RuO$_3$ using photoemission spectroscopy and band structure calculations. Monoclinic Li$_2$RuO$_3$ having Ru network as honeycomb lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-24 Sakshi Bansal , Asif Ali , B. H. Reddy , Ravi Shankar Singh

The path from a Mott insulating phase to high temperature superconductivity encounters a rich set of unconventional phenomena involving the insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) such as emergent electronic orders and pseudogaps that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-17 Zhenyu Wang , Daniel Walkup , Yulia Maximenko , Wenwen Zhou , Tom Hogan , Ziqiang Wang , Stephen D. Wilson , Vidya Madhavan

Near a Mott transition, strong electron correlations may enhance Cooper pairing. This is demonstrated in the Dynamical Mean Field Theory solution of a twofold-orbital degenerate Hubbard model with inverted Hund's rules on-site exchange,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-07 M. Capone , M. Fabrizio , C. Castellani , E. Tosatti

Calculations combining density functional theory (DFT) and dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) for transition metal (TM) oxides and similar compounds usually focus on improving the description of the TM $d$ states. Here, we emphasize the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-26 Alberto Carta , Anwesha Panda , Claude Ederer

The isostructural metal-insulator transition in Cr-doped V2O3 is the textbook example of a Mott-Hubbard transition between a paramagnetic metal and a paramagnetic insulator. We review recent theoretical calculations as well as experimental…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-11 P. Hansmann , A. Toschi , G. Sangiovanni , T. Saha-Dasgupta , S. Lupi , M. Marsi , K. Held

Sr2IrO4 exhibits a novel insulating state assisted by spin-orbit interactions. A series of polycrystalline samples of Sr2-xIrO4 have been synthesized. It is found that deep Sr-vacancies of Sr2-xIrO4 greatly reduce the rotation of IrO6…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-01 Xuanyong Sun , S. L. Liu , Haiyun Wang , Bin Li , Jie Cheng , Z. H. Wang

Suppression of rectification at metal--Mott-insulator interfaces, which is previously shown by numerical solutions to the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation and experiments on real devices, is reinvestigated theoretically by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-27 Kenji Yonemitsu

1T-TaS$_2$ undergoes successive phase transitions upon cooling and eventually enters an insulating state of mysterious origin. Some consider this state to be a band insulator with interlayer stacking order, yet others attribute it to Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-26 Y. D. Wang , W. L. Yao , Z. M. Xin , T. T. Han , Z. G. Wang , L. Chen , C. Cai , Yuan Li , Y. Zhang

Motivated by the direct observation of electronic phase separation in first-order Mott transitions, we model the interface between the thermodynamically coexisting metal and Mott insulator. We show how to model the required slab geometry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-24 Juho Lee , Chuck-Hou Yee

Mott metal-insulator transitions possess electronic, magnetic, and structural degrees of freedom promising next generation energy-efficient electronics. We report a previously unknown, hierarchically ordered state during a Mott transition…

One of the major puzzles in condensed matter physics has been the observation of a Mott-insulating state away from half-filling. The filling-controlled Mott insulator-metal transition, induced via charge-carrier doping, has been extensively…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-13 S. Hameed , J. Joe , D. M. Gautreau , J. W. Freeland , T. Birol , M. Greven

We present a state-of-the-art density functional theory (DFT) study which models crucial features of the partially disordered orbital order stacking in the prototypical layered transition metal dichalcogenide 1T-TaS2 . Our results not only…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-05 Tobias Ritschel , Helmuth Berger , Jochen Geck

Spin-orbit entangled magnetic dipoles, often referred to as pseudospins, provide a new avenue to explore novel magnetism inconceivable in the weak spin-orbit coupling limit, but the nature of their low-energy interactions remains to be…