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For the almost Mathieu operator $ (H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta}u) (n)=u(n+1)+u(n-1)+ \lambda v(\theta+n\alpha)u(n)$, Avila and Jitomirskaya guess that for every phase $ \theta \in \mathscr{R} \triangleq\{\theta\in \mathbb{R}\;| \; 2\theta +…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Wencai Liu , Xiaoping Yuan

For the almost Mathieu operator $(H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta}u)_n=u_{n+1}+u_{n-1}+2\lambda \cos2\pi(\theta+n\alpha)u_n$, Avila and Jitomirskaya guess that for a.e. $\theta$, $H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta}$ satisfies Anderson localization if $…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Wencai Liu , Xiaoping Yuan

We initiate an approach to simultaneously treat numerators and denominators of Green's functions arising from quasi-periodic Schr\"odinger operators, which in particular allows us to study completely resonant phases of the almost Mathieu…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 Wencai Liu

We prove that for Diophantine \om and almost every \th, the almost Mathieu operator, (H_{\omega,\lambda,\theta}\Psi)(n)=\Psi(n+1) + \Psi(n-1) + \lambda\cos 2\pi(\omega n +\theta)\Psi(n), exhibits localization for \lambda > 2 and purely…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Svetlana Ya. Jitomirskaya

The almost Mathieu operator is the discrete Schr\"odinger operator $H_{\alpha,\beta,\theta}$ on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z})$ defined via $(H_{\alpha,\beta,\theta}f)(k) = f(k + 1) + f(k - 1) + \beta \cos(2\pi \alpha k + \theta) f(k)$. We derive…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Thomas Strohmer , Tim Wertz

We study the unitary almost Mathieu operator (UAMO), a one-dimensional quasi-periodic unitary operator arising from a two-dimensional discrete-time quantum walk on $\mathbb Z^2$ in a homogeneous magnetic field. In the positive Lyapunov…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Fan Yang

Let theta = p/q with p and q relatively prime and u and v a pair of unitaries such that u v = e^{i theta} v u, where u and v generate the rotation C*-algebra A_theta. Let h_{theta, lambda} = u + u^{-1} + lambda/2(v + v^{-1}) be the almost…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-07-12 Michael P. Lamoureux , James A. Mingo

For almost Mathieu operator $(H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta}u)_n=u_{n+1}+u_{n-1}+2\lambda \cos2\pi(\theta+n\alpha)u_n$, the dry version of Ten Martini problem predicts that the spectrum $\Sigma_{\lambda,\alpha}$ of $ H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta}$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Wencai Liu , Xiaoping Yuan

In this paper we use results on reducibility, localization and duality for the Almost Mathieu operator, \[ (H_{b,\phi} x)_n= x_{n+1} +x_{n-1} + b \cos(2 \pi n \omega + \phi)x_n \] on $l^2(\mathbb{Z})$ and its associated eigenvalue equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joaquim Puig

We estimate the norm of the almost Mathieu operator $H_{\theta,\lambda} =U+U^*+(\lambda /2)(V+V^*)$ in the rotation $C^*$-algebra $A_\theta =C^*(U,V unitaries;UV=e^{2\pi i\theta} VU)$. In this process, we significantly improve the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Florin P. Boca , Alexandru Zaharescu

We study discrete Schroedinger operators $(H_{\alpha,\theta}\psi)(n)= \psi(n-1)+\psi(n+1)+f(\alpha n+\theta)\psi(n)$ on $l^2(Z)$, where $f(x)$ is a real analytic periodic function of period 1. We prove a general theorem relating the measure…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Ya. Jitomirskaya , I. V. Krasovsky

Consider a quasi-periodic Schr\"odinger operator $H_{\alpha,\theta}$ with analytic potential and irrational frequency $\alpha$. Given any rational approximating $\alpha$, let $S_+$ and $S_-$ denote the union, respectively, the intersection…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-14 S. Jitomirskaya , C. A. Marx

In this paper, we study the quasi-periodic operators $H_{\epsilon,\omega}(x)$: $$(H_{\epsilon,\omega}(x)\vec{\psi})_n=\epsilon\sum_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}W_k\vec{\psi}_{n-k}+V(x+n\omega)\vec{\psi}_n,$$ where…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Wenwen Jian , Yunfeng Shi , Xiaoping Yuan

The arithmetic version of Anderson localization (AL), i.e., AL with explicit arithmetic description on both the localization frequency and the localization phase, was first given by Jitomirskaya \cite{J} for the almost Mathieu operators…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Lingrui Ge , Jiangong You

Consider the family of Schr\"odinger operators (and also its Dirac version) on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z})$ or $\ell^2(\mathbb{N})$ \[ H^W_{\omega,S}=\Delta + \lambda F(S^n\omega) + W, \quad \omega\in\Omega, \] where $S$ is a transformation on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cesar R. de Oliveira , Roberto A. Prado

We establish Anderson localization for quasiperiodic operator families of the form $$ (H(x)\psi)(m)=\psi(m+1)+\psi(m-1)+\lambda v(x+m\alpha)\psi(m) $$ for all $\lambda>0$ and all Diophantine $\alpha$, provided that $v$ is a $1$-periodic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Ilya Kachkovskiy

In this paper, we consider the Schr\"{o}dinger operators on $ \ell^{2}(\N) $, defined for all $ x\in\mathbb{T} $ by \begin{equation} (H(x)u)_n = u_{n+1} + u_{n-1} + \lambda f(2^{n} x) u_n, \quad \text{for } n \geq 0,\notag \end{equation}…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Yuanyuan Peng , Chao Wang , Daxiong Piao

In this article, we consider the following problem: $$ \quad \left\{ \begin{array}{lr} \quad (-\Delta)^s u = \alpha u^+ -\beta u^{-} + f(u) + h \; \text{in}\;\Omega \quad \quad \quad \quad u =0 \; \text{on}\; \mathbb{R}^n\setminus \Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Sarika Goyal

Avila and Jitomirskaya prove that the quasi-periodic Schr\"{o}dinger operator $H_{\lambda v,\alpha,\theta}$ has purely absolutely continuous spectrum for $\alpha $ in sub-exponential regime (i.e., $\beta(\alpha)=0$) with small $\lambda$, if…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Wencai Liu , Xiaoping Yuan

This paper establishes several sharp spectral results for analytic quasiperiodic Schrodinger operators. Key contributions include: (1) exact exponential decay rates for spectral gaps of the almost Mathieu operator, addressing a question…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Lingrui Ge , Jiangong You , Qi Zhou
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