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I--MR charts commonly estimate the process standard deviation $\sigma$ via the span-2 average moving range divided by the unbiasing constant $d_2$; unlike the unbiased sample standard deviation ($S/c_4$), this estimator depends on ordering…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Andrew T. Karl

We developed an open-source scalar wave transport model to estimate the generalized scattering matrix (S matrix) of a disordered medium in the diffusion regime. Here, the term generalization refers to the incorporation of evanescent wave…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-17 Michael Raju , Baptiste Jayet , Stefan Andersson-Engels

The salient properties of large empirical covariance and correlation matrices are studied for three datasets of size 54, 55 and 330. The covariance is defined as a simple cross product of the returns, with weights that decay logarithmically…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-03-10 Gilles Zumbach

Supervised machine learning approaches require the formulation of a loss functional to be minimized in the training phase. Sequential data are ubiquitous across many fields of research, and are often treated with Euclidean distance-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Mathies Wedler , Merten Stender , Marco Klein , Svenja Ehlers , Norbert Hoffmann

This paper proposes a novel, highly effective spectrum sensing algorithm for cognitive radio and whitespace applications. The proposed spectral covariance sensing (SCS) algorithm exploits the different statistical correlations of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-05-07 Jaeweon Kim , Jeffrey G. Andrews

We explore the use of tools from Riemannian geometry for the analysis of symmetric positive definite matrices (SPD). An SPD matrix is a versatile data representation that is commonly used in chemical engineering (e.g.,…

Applications · Statistics 2022-03-24 Alexander Smith , Benjamin Laubach , Ivan Castillo , Victor M. Zavala

Partial wave decomposition is one of the main tools within the modern S-matrix studies. We present a method to compute partial waves for $2\to2$ scattering of spinning particles in arbitrary spacetime dimension. We identify partial waves as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-07 Ilija Buric , Francesco Russo , Alessandro Vichi

We consider estimating the population covariance matrix when the number of available samples is less than the size of the observations. The sample covariance matrix (SCM) being singular, regularization is mandatory in this case. For this…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Olivier Besson

This article proposes a performance analysis of kernel least squares support vector machines (LS-SVMs) based on a random matrix approach, in the regime where both the dimension of data $p$ and their number $n$ grow large at the same rate.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-09-09 Zhenyu Liao , Romain Couillet

The spatial dependence of total column ozone varies strongly with latitude, so that homogeneous models (invariant to all rotations) are clearly unsuitable. However, an assumption of axial symmetry, which means that the process model is…

Applications · Statistics 2007-09-14 Michael L. Stein

We develop a "multifocal" approach to reveal spatial dissimilarities in cities, from the most local scale to the metropolitan one. Think for instance of a statistical variable that may be measured at different scales, eg ethnic group…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-02 Julien Randon-Furling , Madalina Olteanu , Antoine Lucquiaud

Most convergence guarantees for stochastic gradient descent with momentum (SGDm) rely on iid sampling. Yet, SGDm is often used outside this regime, in settings with temporally correlated input samples such as continual learning and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Kirby Banman , Liam Peet-Pare , Nidhi Hegde , Alona Fyshe , Martha White

We study time and space equivariant wave maps from $M\times\RR\rightarrow S^2,$ where $M$ is diffeomorphic to a two dimensional sphere and admits an action of SO(2) by isometries. We assume that metric on $M$ can be written as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-04 Sohrab M. Shahshahani

A general machine learning architecture is introduced that uses wavelet scattering coefficients of an inputted three dimensional signal as features. Solid harmonic wavelet scattering transforms of three dimensional signals were previously…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Xavier Brumwell , Paul Sinz , Kwang Jin Kim , Yue Qi , Matthew Hirn

This paper focuses on the analysis of spatially correlated functional data. The between-curve correlation is modeled by correlating functional principal component scores of the functional data. We propose a Spatial Principal Analysis by…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Chong Liu , Surajit Ray , Giles Hooker

Spartan Spatial Random Fields (SSRFs) are generalized Gibbs random fields, equipped with a coarse-graining kernel that acts as a low-pass filter for the fluctuations. SSRFs are defined by means of physically motivated spatial interactions…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-12 Dionissios T. Hristopulos , Samuel Elogne

This paper examines the properties of real symmetric square matrices with a constant value for the main diagonal elements and another constant value for all off-diagonal elements. This matrix form is a simple subclass of circulant matrices,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Ben O'Neill

In conventional machine learning applications, each data attribute is assumed to be orthogonal to others. Namely, every pair of dimension is orthogonal to each other and thus there is no distinction of in-between relations of dimensions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Yigit Oktar , Mehmet Turkan

In this work we propose a new neural network architecture that efficiently implements and learns general purpose set-equivariant functions. Such a function f maps a set of entities x = {x1, . . . , xn} from one domain to a set of same…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Roland Vollgraf

We present a comprehensive study of the regularity of the covariance matrix of a discretized field on the sphere. In a particular situation, the rank of the matrix depends on the number of pixels, the number of spherical harmonics, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 J. D. Bilbao-Ahedo , R. B. Barreiro , D. Herranz , P. Vielva , E. Martínez-González