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Strong theoretical arguments suggest that a breakdown of Lorentz Invariance could arise under some very particular conditions. From an experimental point of view, it is important to test the Local Lorentz Invariance with ever greater…

The ultra-precise photometric space satellite MOST (Microvariability and Oscillations of STars) will provide the first opportunity to measure the albedos and scattered light curves from known short-period extrasolar planets. Due to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Green , Jaymie Matthews , Sara Seager , Rainer Kuschnig

We discuss some of the tests of Lorentz symmetry made possible by astrophysical observations of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays, gamma-rays, and neutrinos. These are among the most sensitive tests of Lorentz symmetry violation because they are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-29 Floyd W. Stecker

A Lorentz-symmetry test with Ca$^+$ ions demonstrated the potential of using quantum information inspired technology for tests of fundamental physics. A systematic study of atomic-system sensitivities to Lorentz violation identified the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-28 M. S. Safronova

We reexamine non-Einsteinian effects observable in the orbital motion of low-orbit artificial Earth satellites. The motivations for doing so are twofold: (i) recent theoretical studies suggest that the correct theory of gravity might…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-11 Thibault Damour , Gilles Esposito-Farese

We propose a minimal extension to the Standard Model by introducing a Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) term into the Z boson's dispersion relation, expressed as $p_\mu p^\mu = M_Z^2 + \delta_{LIV} (p_\mu n^\mu)^2$, where $\delta_{LIV}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 Juansher Jejelava , Zurab Kepuladze

A new satellite based test of Special and General Relativity is proposed. For the Michelson-Morley experiment we expect an improvement of at least three orders of magnitude, and for the Kennedy-Thorndike experiment an improvement of more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Claus Lämmerzahl , Hansjörg Dittus , Achim Peters , Stephan Schiller

A muon collider could produce the heavier Standard Model particles with a boost, for example in resonant processes such as $\mu^-\mu^+\to h$ or $\mu^-\mu^+\to Z$. We propose machine configurations that produce the boost (asymmetric beam…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-27 Daniele Barducci , Alessandro Strumia

Conservation of the phase-space density of photons plus Lorentz invariance requires that the cosmological luminosity distance be larger than the angular diameter distance by a factor of $(1+z)^2$, where $z$ is the redshift. Because this is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Surhud More , Jo Bovy , David W. Hogg

The Standard-Model Extension, or SME, is a general framework for the study of Lorentz violation in physics. A broad variety of experiments is able to access the SME coefficient space. This proceedings briefly summarizes theory and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Neil Russell

We present results from a covariance study for the proposed Laser Astrometric Test of Relativity (LATOR) mission. This mission would send two laser-transmitter spacecraft behind the Sun and measure the relative gravitational light bending…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Joseph E. Plowman , Ronald W. Hellings

It is now well-understood that a Lorentz boost of a spatially coherent monochromatic optical beam yields a so-called space-time wave packet (STWP): a propagation-invariant pulsed beam whose group velocity is determined by the relative…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-16 Murat Yessenov , Miguel Romer , Naoki Ichiji , Ayman F. Abouraddy

BFORE is a NASA high-altitude ultra-long-duration balloon mission proposed to measure the cosmic microwave background (CMB) across half the sky during a 28-day mid-latitude flight launched from Wanaka, New Zealand. With the unique access to…

By measuring the fundamental constants in astrophysical objects one can test basic physical principles as space-time invariance of physical laws along with probing the applicability limits of the standard model of particle physics. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-07 S. A. Levshakov

A popular framework for exploring Lorentz violation is the Standard Model Extension. This extension contains a large number of parameters that can be bounded in various experiments. Most studies, however, focus on the fermion or photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Alexander Michel , Marc Sher

The realization that Planck-scale physics can be tested with existing technology through the search for spacetime-symmetry violation brought about the development of a comprehensive framework, known as the gravitational Standard-Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-02 Jay D. Tasson

This paper discusses new fundamental physics experiment to test relativistic gravity at the accuracy better than the effects of the 2nd order in the gravitational field strength. The Laser Astrometric Test Of Relativity (LATOR) mission uses…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Slava G. Turyshev , Michael Shao , Kenneth L. Nordtvedt

Lorentz symmetry is a cornerstone of both the General relativity and Standard Model and its experimental verification deepens our understanding of nature. This paper focuses on the investigation of Lorentz violations with the context of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-19 Cheng-Gang Qin , Yu-Jie Tan , Xiao-Yu Lu , Tong Liu , Yan-Rui Yang , Qin Li , Cheng-Gang Shao