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Related papers: A two layer model for wave dissipation in sea ice

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Wave breaking is a critical process in the upper ocean: an energy sink for the surface wave field and a source for turbulence in the ocean surface boundary layer. We apply a novel multi-layer numerical solver resolving upper-ocean dynamics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-13 Jiarong Wu , Stéphane Popinet , Bertrand Chapron , J. Thomas Farrar , Luc Deike

A variational principle is proposed to derive the governing equations for the problem of ocean wave interactions with a floating ice shelf, where the ice shelf is modelled by the full linear equations of elasticity and has an Archimedean…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Luke G Bennetts , Timothy D Williams , Richard Porter

The habitability of Enceladus' subsurface ocean and the detectability of potential biosignatures depend on efficient ocean circulation and suitable ocean conditions. Directly probing the ocean is challenging because it lies beneath a thick…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Wanying Kang , Yixiao Zhang

Planetary systems evolve over secular time scales. One of the key mechanisms that drive this evolution is tidal dissipation. Submitted to tides, stellar and planetary fluid layers do not behave like rocky ones. Indeed, they are the place of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-05 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Stéphane Mathis , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte

The relationship between sea ice thickness and microwave brightness temperature is explored. Parameterized ice profiles are fed to a radiative-transfer-based sea ice emissivity model (Microwave Emmission of Layered Snowpack, MEMLS). Complex…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-02-20 Peter Mills , Georg Heygster

Our knowledge about the physical processes determining the activity of comets were mainly influenced by several extremely successful space missions, the predictions of theoretical models and the results of laboratory experiments. However,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Bastian Gundlach , Yuri Skorov , Jürgen Blum

Almost frictionless skating on ice relies on a thin layer of melted water insulating mechanically the blade of the skate from ice. Using the basic equations of fluid mechanics and Stefan law, we derive a set of two coupled equations for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Martine Le Berre , Yves Pomeau

Variability in sea ice conditions, combined with strong couplings to the atmosphere and the ocean, lead to a broad range of complex sea ice dynamics. More in-situ measurements are needed to better identify the phenomena and mechanisms that…

High-frequency wave propagation in near-inertial wave shear has been considered fundamental in setting the spectral character of the oceanic internal wave continuum and for transporting energy to wave-breaking. We compare idealized ray…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 Kurt L Polzin , Yuri V Lvov

The interaction between surface waves and sea ice involves many complex physical phenomena such as viscous damping, wave diffraction, and nonlinear effects. The combination of these phenomena, together with considerable variability in ice…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 Jean Rabault , Joey Voermans , Graig Sutherland , Atle Jensen , Alexander Babanin , Kirill Filchuk

Sea ice mechanical properties are involved in dynamical processes acting from the scale of meters to several hundred kilometers. The current rapid changes in the state of polar sea ice require a better understanding and modeling of these…

Sea ice is a complex system, and observations have shown that ice segments (i.e., floes) have a wide range of sizes, with a floe size distribution that follows a power law. However, a theory for the power law and its exponent have remained…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Samuel N. Stechmann , Jiuhua Hu , Brandon P. Montemuro , Nan Chen , Georgy E. Manucharyan , Evelyn Tollar , Yujia Zhang

The marginal ice zone is a highly dynamical region where sea ice and ocean waves interact. Large-scale sea ice models only compute domain-averaged responses. As the majority of the marginal ice zone consists of mobile ice floes surrounded…

The Marginal Ice Zone is a highly dynamic region where the atmosphere, ocean, waves and sea ice meet. Waves play a fundamental role in this coupled system, but progress in our understanding of wave-ice interactions is currently hindered by…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-05-12 J. J. Voermans , J. Rabault , A. Marchenko , T. Nose , T. Waseda , A. V. Babanin

Oceanic tides are a major source of tidal dissipation. They are a key actor for the orbital and rotational evolution of planetary systems, and contribute to the heating of icy satellites hosting a subsurface ocean. Oceanic tides are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Stéphane Mathis , Jacques Laskar , Jérémy Leconte

We study the diffusion of ocean waves by ice bodies much smaller than a wavelength, such as pancakes and small ice floes. We argue that inhomogeneities in the ice cover at scales comparable to that of the wavelength significantly increase…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Piero Olla , Giacomo De Carolis , Francesca De Santi

A dispersion relation for gravity waves in water covered by disk-like impurities embedded in a viscous matrix is derived. The macroscopic equations are obtained by ensemble-averaging the fluid equations at the disk scale in the asymptotic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-20 Francesca De Santi , Piero Olla

We present a discrete element method (DEM) model to simulate the mechanical behavior of sea ice in response to ocean waves. The interaction of ocean waves and sea ice can potentially lead to the fracture and fragmentation of sea ice…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-07 Zhijie Xu , Alexandre M. Tartakovsky , Wenxiao Pan

Microwave emissivity models of sea ice are poorly validated empirically. Typical validation studies involve using averaged or stereotyped profiles of ice parameters against averaged radiance measurements. Measurement sites are rarely…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 Peter Mills

Sea ice is a mushy layer, a porous material whose properties depend on the relative proportions of solid and liquid. The growth of sea ice is governed by heat transfer through the ice together with appropriate boundary conditions at the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-02-26 David W. Rees Jones