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We construct all (2+1)-dimensional PDEs depending only on 2nd-order derivatives of unknown which have the Euler-Lagrange form and determine the corresponding Lagrangians. We convert these equations and their Lagrangians to two-component…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-18 M. B. Sheftel , D. Yazıcı

We present a new general construction of recursion operator from zero curvature representation. Using it, we find a recursion operator for the stationary Nizhnik--Veselov--Novikov equation and present a few low order symmetries generated…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-21 M. Marvan , A. Sergyeyev

We study the Lax integrability of a nonlinear system of two coupled second-order evolution equations introduced by Ibragimov and Shabat. For this system we find a zero-curvature representation with an essential parameter, construct an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-07-13 Sergei Sakovich

We propose a general scheme to construct multiple Lagrangians for completely integrable non-linear evolution equations that admit multi- Hamiltonian structure. The recursion operator plays a fundamental role in this construction. We use a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Y. Nutku , M. V. Pavlov

In this paper, we give a procedure for discretizing recursion operators by utilizing unified bilinear forms within integrable hierarchies. To illustrate this approach, we present unified bilinear forms for both the AKNS hierarchy and the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-28 Xingbiao Hu , Guofu Yu , Yingnan Zhang

We report a class of symmetry-intergable third-order evolution equations in 1+1 dimensions under the condition that the equations admit a second-order recursion operator that contains an adjoint symmetry (integrating factor) of order six.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-06-22 Marianna Euler , Norbert Euler

By the recursion operator of the Kaup-Newell hierarchy we construct the relativistic derivative NLS (RDNLS) equation and the corresponding Lax pair. In the nonrelativistic limit $c \rightarrow \infty$ it reduces to DNLS equation and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-07-26 Oktay K. Pashaev , Jyh-Hao Lee

A high-order quadrature scheme is constructed for the evaluation of Laplace single and double layer potentials and their normal derivatives on smooth surfaces in three dimensions. The construction begins with a harmonic approximation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Shidong Jiang , Hai Zhu

A new supersymmetric equation is proposed for the Sawada-Kotera equation. The integrability of this equation is shown by the existence of Lax representation and infinite conserved quantities and a recursion operator.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-04-17 Kai Tian , Q. P. Liu

This is a review of two of the fundamental tools for analysis of soliton equations: i) the algebraic ones based on Kac-Moody algebras, their central extensions and their dual algebras which underlie the Hamiltonian structures of the NLEE;…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov

A classification of integrable two-component systems of non-evolutionary partial differential equations that are analogous to the Camassa-Holm equation is carried out via the perturbative symmetry approach. Independently, a classification…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-02-01 Andrew N. W. Hone , Vladimir Novikov , Jing Ping Wang

Hamiltonian operators are used in the theory of integrable partial differential equations to prove the existence of infinite sequences of commuting symmetries or integrals. In this paper it is illustrated the new Reduce package \cde for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-13 R. Vitolo

We consider the recursion operator approach to the soliton equations related to the generalized Zakharov-Shabat system on the algebra sl(n,C) in pole gauge both in the general position and in the presence of reductions. We present the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-11-19 Alexandar B. Yanovski , Gaetano Vilasi

The operators in the Zakharov-Shabat equations of integrable hierarchies are usually defined from the Lax operators. In this article it is shown that the Zakharov-Shabat equations themselves recover the Lax operators under suitable change…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-01-01 Masatoshi Noumi , Takashi Takebe

To be able to solve operator equations numerically a discretization of those operators is necessary. In the Galerkin approach bases are used to achieve discretized versions of operators. In a more general set-up, frames can be used to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Peter Balazs , Georg Rieckh

We prove the invariance of homogeneous second-order Hamiltonian operators under the action of projective reciprocal transformations. We establish a correspondence between such operators in dimension $n$ and $3$-forms in dimension $n + 1$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Pierandrea Vergallo , Raffaele Vitolo

For many-particle systems defined on lattices we investigate the global structure of effective Hamiltonians and observables obtained by means of a suitable basis transformation. We study transformations which lead to effective Hamiltonians…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian Knetter , Kai P. Schmidt , Goetz S. Uhrig

The Oriented Associativity equation plays a fundamental role in the theory of Integrable Systems. In this paper we prove that the equation, besides being Hamiltonian with respect to a first-order Hamiltonian operator, has a third-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-16 M. V. Pavlov , R. F. Vitolo

Numerical methods that preserve geometric invariants of the system, such as energy, momentum or the symplectic form, are called geometric integrators. Variational integrators are an important class of geometric integrators. The general idea…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-04 Leonardo Colombo , Manuela Gamonal Fernández , David Martín de Diego

We propose a method for encoding iterators (and recursion operators in general) using interaction nets (INs). There are two main applications for this: the method can be used to obtain a visual nota- tion for functional programs; and it can…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2009-10-20 Ian Mackie , Jorge Sousa Pinto , Miguel Vilaca