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We report new results for the Thomas-Fermi groundstate and the quadrupolar modes of density oscillations of a spin- polarized dipolar interacting Bose-Einstein condensate for the case when the external magnetic field is not orientated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-25 I. Sapina , T. Dahm , N. Schopohl

We study the collapse in a coupled Bose-Einstein condensate of two types of bosons 1 and 2 under the action of a trap using the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The system may undergo collapse when one, two or three of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We study the behavior of two coupled purely dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, each located in a cylindrically symmetric pancake-shaped external confining potential, as the separation b between the traps along the tight confining direction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Asad-uz-Zaman , D. Blume

Multistep Bose-Einstein condensation of an ideal Bose gas in anisotropic harmonic atom traps is studied. In the presence of strong anisotropy realized by the different trap frequency in each direction, finite size effect dictates a series…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Shiokawa

The self-similar collapse of 3D and quasi-2D atom condensates with negative scattering length is examined. 3D condensates are shown to blow up following the scenario of {\it weak collapse}: The inner core of the condensate diverges with an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-04-05 L. Berge , J. Juul Rasmussen

Recently, Donley et al. performed an experiment on the dynamics of collapsing and exploding Bose-Einstein condensates by suddenly changing the scattering length of atomic interaction to a large negative value on a preformed repulsive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We derive rigorous one- and two-dimensional mean-field equations for cigar- and pancake-shaped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates with arbitrary polarization angle. We show how the dipolar interaction modifies the contact interaction of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-10-28 Yongyong Cai , Matthias Rosenkranz , Zhen Lei , Weizhu Bao

We investigate the effect of the anisotropy of a harmonic trap on the behaviour of a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate. This is done in the framework of the 2D Gross-Pitaevskii equation and requires a symplectic reduction of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-01 Amandine Aftalion , Xavier Blanc , Nicolas Lerner

We study harmonically trapped ultracold Bose gases with attractive interparticle interactions under external rotation in three spatial dimensions and determine the critical value of the attraction strength where the gas collapses as a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-15 Marios C. Tsatsos

We study a modified three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevski equation that describes a static impurity in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Our focus is on the interplay between the shape of the impurity and the anisotropy of the medium…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-28 Neelam Shukla , Artem G. Volosniev , Jeremy R. Armstrong

We show theoretically the existence of a metastable state and the possibility of decay to the ground state through macroscopic quantum tunneling in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with repulsive interactions. Numerical analysis of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Yukinori Yasui , Makoto Tsubota

We investigate a Bose-Einstein condensate with additional long-range dipolar interaction in a cylindrically symmetric trap within a variational framework. Compared to the ground state of this system, little attention has as yet been payed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-04 Andrej Junginger , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner , Thomas Bartsch

We investigate the collapse dynamics of a dipolar condensate of 52Cr atoms when the s-wave scattering length characterizing the contact interaction is reduced below a critical value. A complex dynamics, involving an anisotropic, d-wave…

We investigate dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates in a complex external double-well potential that features a combined parity and time-reversal symmetry. On the basis of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the effects of the long-ranged…

We investigate the crystalline stationary states of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in a planar trapping geometry. Our focus is on the ground state phase diagram in the thermodynamic limit, where triangular, honeycomb and stripe phases…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-12-04 B. T. E. Ripley , D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

By means of mean-field theory, we have studied the structure and excitation spectrum of a purely dipolar Bose gas in pancake-shaped trap where the confinement in the x-y plane is provided by a highly anharmonic potential resulting in an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 Francesco Ancilotto , Flavio Toigo

We study the monopole (breathing) mode of a finite temperature Bose-Einstein condensate in an isotropic harmonic trap recently developed by Lobser et al. [Nat.~Phys., \textbf{11}, 1009 (2015)]. We observe a nonexponential collapse of the…

We explore the phase diagram of a finite-sized dysprosium dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in a cylindrical harmonic trap. We monitor the final state after the scattering length is lowered from the repulsive BEC regime to the quantum…

We investigate the time taken for global collapse by a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. Two semi-analytical approaches and exact numerical integration of the mean-field dynamics are considered. The semi-analytical approaches are based on a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Ticknor , N. G. Parker , A. Melatos , S. L. Cornish , D. H. J. O'Dell , A. M Martin

We study Bose-Einstein condensation in a linear trap with a dimple potential where we model dimple potentials by Dirac \del function. Attractive and repulsive dimple potentials are taken into account. This model allows simple, explicit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-26 Haydar Uncu , Devrim Tarhan