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The existence of non-Fourier heat conduction is known for a long time in small and low temperature systems. The deviation from Fourier's law has been found at room temperature in heterogeneous materials like rocks and metal foams…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-17 Róbert Kovács

The non-Fourier heat conduction phenomenon on room temperature is analyzed from various aspects. The first one shows its experimental side, in what form it occurs and how we treated it. It is demonstrated that the Guyer-Krumhansl equation…

The Guyer-Krumhansl heat equation has numerous important practical applications in both low-temperature and room temperature heat conduction problems. In recent years, it turned out that the Guyer-Krumhansl model can effectively describe…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Anderson Ramos , Róbert Kovács , Mirelson Freitas , Almeida Júnior

We report heat pulse experiments at room temperature that cannot be described by Fourier's law. The experimental data is modelled properly by the Guyer--Krumhansl equation, in its over-diffusion regime. The phenomenon is due to conduction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-20 S. Both , B. Czél , T. Fülöp , Gy. Gróf , Á. Gyenis , R. Kovács , P. Ván , J. Verhás

Results of heat pulse experiments in various artificial and natural materials are reported in the paper. The experiments are performed at room temperature with macroscopic samples. It is shown that temperature evolution does not follow the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-08 P. Ván , A. Berezovski , T. Fülöp , Gy. Gróf , R. Kovács , Á. Lovas , J. Verhás

A novel equation of heat conduction is derived with the help of a generalized entropy current and internal variables. The obtained system of constitutive relations is compatible with the momentum series expansion of the kinetic theory. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-16 R. Kovács , P. Ván

Generalization of the heat conduction equation is obtained by considering the system of equations consisting of the energy balance equation and fractional-order constitutive heat conduction law, assumed in the form of the distributed-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Velibor Želi , Dušan Zorica

Applying simultaneously the methodology of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics with Internal Variables (NET-IV) and the framework of General Equation for the Non-Equilibrium Reversible-Irreversible Coupling (GENERIC), we demonstrate that, in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-04-26 Mátyás Szücs , Michal Pavelka , Róbert Kovács , Tamás Fülöp , Péter Ván , Miroslav Grmela

In the literature, one can find numerous modifications of Fourier's law from which the first one is called Maxwell-Cattaneo-Vernotte heat equation. Although this model has been known for decades and successfully used to model…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-08-21 A. J. A. Ramos , A. D. S. Campelo , M. M. Freitas , R. Kovács

A linear irreversible thermodynamic framework of heat conduction in rigid conductors is introduced. The deviation from local equilibrium is characterized by a single internal variable and a current intensity factor. A general constitutive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-08 P. Ván , T. Fülöp

The heat pulse (flash) experiment is a well-known and widely accepted method to measure the thermal diffusivity of a material. In recent years, it is observed that the thermal behavior of heterogeneous materials can show deviation from the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-05 Anna Fehér , Róbert Kovács

There are several models for heat conduction - non-Fourier equations - in the literature that are important for various practical problems. These models manifest themselves in partial differential equations, and the application of which…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-01-31 Róbert Kovács

We consider initial-boundary value problems (IBVPs) on a finite interval for the system of the energy balance equation and Guyer-Krumhansl constitutive equation. Boundary conditions comprise various models of behavior of a physical system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Sergey A. Rukolaine

The variety and complexity of heterogeneous materials in the engineering practice are continuously increasing, open-cell metal foams filled with phase change materials are typical examples. These are also having an impact on the recent…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-03 Robert Kovacs

Among the numerous heat conduction models, the Guyer--Krumhansl equation has a special role. Besides its various application possibilities in nanotechnology, cryotechnology, and even in case of modeling heterogeneous materials, it poses…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-16 Mátyás Szücs , Carmelo Filippo Munafo , Róbert Kovács

Thanks to modern manufacturing technologies, heterogeneous materials with complex inner structures (e.g., foams) can be easily produced. However, their utilization is not straightforward, as the classical constitutive laws are not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Balázs Tóth , Zsombor Molnár , Róbert Kovács

Heat conduction experiments are performed in order to identify effects beyond Fourier. Two experimental setups are discussed. First, a simple experiment by a heterogeneous material is investigated from the point of view of generalized heat…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-23 P. Ván , B. Czél , T. Fülöp , Gy. Gróf , Á. Gyenis , J. Verhás

Phonon heat conduction over length scales comparable to their mean free paths is a topic of considerable interest for basic science and thermal management technologies. Although the failure of Fourier's law beyond the diffusive regime is…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-28 Chengyun Hua , Lucas Lindsay , Xiangwen Chen , Austin Minnich

The second law of thermodynamics is a useful and universal tool to derive the generalizations of the Fourier's law. In many cases, only linear relations are considered between the thermodynamic fluxes and forces, i.e., the conduction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-25 Róbert Kovács , Patrizia Rogolino

In the past decades, numerous heat conduction models beyond Fourier have been developed to account for the large gradients, fast phenomena, wave propagation, or heterogeneous material structure, such as being typical for biological systems,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-26 Róbert Kovács
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