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The Closeby Habitable Exoplanet Survey (CHES) aims to achieve microarcsecond-level astrometry of about one hundred nearby FGK-type stars within 10 parsecs to detect Earth-like planets. Such precision exceeds the capability of absolute…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Dongjie Tan , Jianghui Ji , Chunhui Bao , Xiumin Huang , Guo Chen , Su Wang , Yao Dong , Jiacheng Liu , Zi Zhu , Haitao Li , Junbo Zhang , Liang Fang , Dong Li , Lei Deng

Asteroids detection is a very important research field that received increased attention in the last couple of decades. Some major surveys have their own dedicated people, equipment and detection applications, so they are discovering Near…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-10 D. Copandean , C. Nandra , D. Gorgan , O. Vaduvescu

We have made an extensive search for grouping amongst the near Earth asteroids (NEAs). We used two D- functions and rigorous cluster analysis approach. We have found sev- eral new groups (associations) among the NEAs: the objects moving on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Tadeusz J. Jopek

Context. We report the exploitation of a sample of epoch astrometry for 157 000 asteroids, the same object in the Gaia Data Release 3, extended over the time coverage planned for the Gaia DR4, which is not expected before the end of 2025.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Gaia Collaboration , P. David , F. Mignard , D. Hestroffer , P. Tanga

Upcoming telescopes like the Vera Rubin Observatory (VRO) and the Argus Array will image large fractions of the sky multiple times per night yielding numerous Near Earth Object (NEO) discoveries. When asteroids are measured with short…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-13 Maryann Benny Fernandes , Daniel Scolnic , Erik Peterson , Chengxing Zhai , Tyler Linder , Maria Acevedo , Daniel Reichart

We have conducted a detailed simulation of LSST's ability to link near-Earth and main belt asteroid detections into orbits. The key elements of the study were a high-fidelity detection model and the presence of false detections in the form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-30 Peter Vereš , Steven R. Chesley

Currently, over forty transiting planets have been discovered by ground-based photometric surveys, and space-based missions like Kepler and CoRoT are expected to detect hundreds more. Follow-up photometric observations from the ground will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Knicole D. Colon , Eric B. Ford

In the past two decades an increasing interest in discovering Near Earth Objects has been noted in the astronomical community. Dedicated surveys have been operated for data acquisition and processing, resulting in the present discovery of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-10 T. Stefanut , V. Bacu , C. Nandra , D. Balasz , D. Gorgan , O. Vaduvescu

Astrometric positions of moving objects in the Solar System have been measured using a variety of star catalogs in the past. Previous work has shown that systematic errors in star catalogs can affect the accuracy of astrometric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Siegfried Eggl , Davide Farnocchia , Alan B. Chamberlin , Steven R. Chesley

In the context of the ESA M5 (medium mission) call we proposed a new satellite mission, Theia, based on relative astrometry and extreme precision to study the motion of very faint objects in the Universe. Theia is primarily designed to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-06 The Theia Collaboration , Celine Boehm , Alberto Krone-Martins , Antonio Amorim , Guillem Anglada-Escude , Alexis Brandeker , Frederic Courbin , Torsten Ensslin , Antonio Falcao , Katherine Freese , Berry Holl , Lucas Labadie , Alain Leger , Fabien Malbet , Gary Mamon , Barbara McArthur , Alcione Mora , Michael Shao , Alessandro Sozzetti , Douglas Spolyar , Eva Villaver , Conrado Albertus , Stefano Bertone , Herve Bouy , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Anthony Brown , Warren Brown , Vitor Cardoso , Laurent Chemin , Riccardo Claudi , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Mariateresa Crosta , Antoine Crouzier , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Mario Damasso , Antonio da Silva , Melvyn Davies , Payel Das , Pratika Dayal , Miguel de Val-Borro , Antonaldo Diaferio , Adrienne Erickcek , Malcolm Fairbairn , Morgane Fortin , Malcolm Fridlund , Paulo Garcia , Oleg Gnedin , Ariel Goobar , Paulo Gordo , Renaud Goullioud , Nigel Hambly , Nathan Hara , David Hobbs , Erik Hog , Andrew Holland , Rodrigo Ibata , Carme Jordi , Sergei Klioner , Sergei Kopeikin , Thomas Lacroix , Jacques Laskar , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , Xavier Luri , Subhabrata Majumdar , Valeri Makarov , Richard Massey , Bertrand Mennesson , Daniel Michalik , Andre Moitinho de Almeida , Ana Mourao , Leonidas Moustakas , Neil Murray , Matthew Muterspaugh , Micaela Oertel , Luisa Ostorero , Angeles Perez-Garcia , Imants Platais , Jordi Portell i de Mora , Andreas Quirrenbach , Lisa Randall , Justin Read , Eniko Regos , Barnes Rory , Krzysztof Rybicki , Pat Scott , Jean Schneider , Jakub Scholtz , Arnaud Siebert , Ismael Tereno , John Tomsick , Wesley Traub , Monica Valluri , Matt Walker , Nicholas Walton , Laura Watkins , Glenn White , Dafydd Wyn Evans , Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Rosemary Wyse

PRAIA - Package for the Reduction of Astronomical Images Automatically - is a suite of astrometric and photometric tasks designed to cope with huge amounts of heterogeneous observations with fast processing, no human intervention, minimum…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 M. Assafin

Direct imaging searches for exoplanets around stars detect many spurious candidates that are in fact background field stars. To help distinguish these from genuine companions, multi-epoch astrometry can be used to identify a common proper…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 Philipp Herz , Matthias Samland , Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones

Microarcsecond (uas) astrometry is an indispensable technique to detect earth-like exoplanets, fully characterize exoplanetary orbits, and measure their masses --information critical for assessing their habitability. Highly accurate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-18 Michael Shao , Chengxing Zhai , Bijan Nemati , Inseob Hahn , Russell Trahan , Slava G. Turyshev

We present the first results of the Astrometric Reconnaissance of Exoplanetary Systems (ARES) project, aimed at validating and characterizing candidate exoplanets around the nearest systems using multi-epoch Hubble Space Telescope (HST)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 M. Libralato , L. Bedin , A. Burgasser

Astrophysical studies require a knowledge of very accurate positions, motions and distances of stars. A brief overview is given of the significance and development of astrometry by ESA's two astrometric satellites, Hipparcos and Gaia,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-05 Erik Høg

Gaia is an all sky, high precision astrometric and photometric satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA) due for launch in 2010-2011. Its primary mission is to study the composition, formation and evolution of our Galaxy. Gaia will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We used the INPOP19a planetary ephemerides to perform the orbital adjustment of 14099 asteroids based on Gaia-DR2 observations, and compare for 23 of them the resulting orbits to radar data. As Gaia-DR2 has been processed using the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 P. Deram , A. Fienga , A. K. Verma , M. Gastineau , J. Laskar

Gaia is a satellite mission of the European Space Agency which is creating a catalogue of extremely accurate positions, distances and space motions of two billion stars in our Galaxy, along with more than one hundred thousand solar system…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Michael Perryman

As astronomical photometric surveys continue to tile the sky repeatedly, the potential to pushdetection thresholds to fainter limits increases; however, traditional digital-tracking methods cannotachieve this efficiently beyond time scales…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-09 Nathan Golovich , Noah Lifset , Robert Armstrong , Eric Green , Michael D. Schneider , Roger Pearce

With Gaia in orbit since December 2013 it is time to look at the future of fundamental astrometry and a time frame of 50 years is needed in this matter. A space mission with Gaia-like astrometric performance is required, but not necessarily…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-04 Erik Høg