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Phase singularities appear ubiquitously in wavefields, regardless of the wave equation. Such topological defects can lead to wavefront dislocations, as observed in a humongous number of classical wave experiments. Phase singularities of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-15 C. Dutreix , M. Bellec , P. Delplace , F. Mortessagne

We describe propagation of torsional elastic waves in cylindrical waveguide with wedge dislocation in the framework of geometric theory of defects. The defect changes the dispersion relation. For positive deficit angles, it increases the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 M. O. Katanaev

In this paper I consider the self-excited rotation of an elliptical cylinder towed in a viscous fluid as a canonical model of nonlinear fluid structure interactions with possible applications in the design of sensors and energy extraction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-16 G D Weymouth

We create hybrid topological-photonic localisation of light by introducing concepts from the field of topological matter to that of photonic crystal fiber arrays. S-polarized obliquely propagating electromagnetic waves are guided by…

We develop a unified view of topological phase transitions (TPTs) in solids by revising the classical band theory with the inclusion of topology. Re-evaluating the band evolution from an "atomic crystal" [a normal insulator (NI)] to a solid…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-11 Huaqing Huang , Feng Liu

The recent emergence of electromagnetic topological defects has attracted wide interest in fields from topological photonics to deep-subwavelength light-mater interactions. Previously, much of the research has focused on constructing…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-22 Peng Shi , Qiang Zhang , Xiaocong Yuan

The dynamics of random weakly nonlinear waves is studied in the framework of vibrating thin elastic plates. Although it has been previously predicted that no stationary inverse cascade of constant wave action flux could exist in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Gustavo Düring , Christophe Josserand , Sergio Rica

The discovery of the topological insulators has fueled a surge of interests in the topological phases in periodic systems. Topological insulators have bulk energy gap and topologically protected gapless edge states. The edge states in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-03 Yi-Dong Wu

The intertwined ferroelectricity and band topology will enable the non-volatile control of the topological states, which is of importance for nanoelectrics with low energy costing and high response speed. Nonetheless, the principle to…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-16 Yan Liang , Ning Mao , Ying Dai , Liangzhi Kou , Baibiao Huang , Yandong Ma

In topological crystalline insulators the topological conducting surface states are protected by crystal symmetry, in principle making it possible to pattern nanoscale insulating and conductive motifs solely by breaking local symmetries on…

Disorder, traditionally believed to hinder the propagation of waves. has recently been shown to prompt the occurrence of topological phase transitions. For example, when disorder strength continuously increases and surpasses certain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-24 Aodong Li , Bingcong Xu , Biye Xie

Recent progress in understanding the topological properties of condensed matter has led to the discovery of time-reversal invariant topological insulators. Because of limitations imposed by nature, topologically non-trivial electronic order…

The hallmark feature of topological insulators renders edge transport virtually impervious to scattering at defects and lattice disorder. In our work, we experimentally demonstrate a topological system, using a photonic platform, in which…

In systems with broken $U(1)$ symmetry, such as superfluids, superconductors or magnets, the symmetry restoration is driven by proliferation of topological defects in the form of vortex loops. Here we discuss that in certain systems the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-22 J. Carlstrom , E. Babaev

In the present paper we propose a mechanism of the structural instability with a periodic charge ordering in two-dimensional isotropic conductors with a closed Fermi surface which completely excludes the conventional nesting mechanism. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-29 Anatoly M. Kadigrobov , Aleksa Bjeliš , Danko Radić

Time-periodic perturbations can be used to engineer topological properties of matter by altering the Floquet band structure. This is demonstrated for a spin Hall insulator in the presence of monochromatic circularly polarized light. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-02 Balázs Dóra , Jérôme Cayssol , Ferenc Simon , Roderich Moessner

How do topological defects affect the degree of order in active matter? To answer this question we investigate an agent-based model of self-propelled particles, which accounts for polar alignment and short-ranged repulsive interactions. For…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-30 Christoph A. Weber , Christopher Bock , Erwin Frey

We consider weak topological insulators with a twofold rotation symmetry around the dark direction, and show that these systems can be endowed with the topological crystalline structure of a higher-order topological insulator protected by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Sander H. Kooi , Guido van Miert , Carmine Ortix

Recent studies have extended the notion of band topology to nonlinear systems by defining nonlinear counterparts of eigenvalue problems. They have found the nonlinearity-induced topological transition, while it has required complicated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Kazuki Sone , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Freestanding tubular crystals offer a general description of crystalline order on deformable surfaces with cylindrical topology, such as single-walled carbon nanotubes, microtubules, and recently reported colloidal assemblies. These systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-11 Andrei Zakharov , Daniel A. Beller
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