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This work derives exact expressions for the voltage induced into a two conductors dielectrically isolated transmission line by a monochromatic incident plane wave from an arbitrary direction, at a given polarization. The transmission line…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Reuven Ianconescu , Vladimir Vulfin

This work derives exact expressions for the radiation from two conductors non isolated TEM transmission lines of any cross section in free space. We cover the cases of infinite, semi-infinite and finite transmission lines and show that…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 Reuven Ianconescu , Vladimir Vulfin

We propose a closed form formulation for the impedance of the Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) plasmonic transmission lines by solving the Maxwell's equations. We provide approximations for thin and thick insulator layers sandwiched between…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-13 Hamid Nejati , Ahmad Beirami

In this paper, we systematically study the electromagnetic (EM) and communication aspects of an RIS through EM simulations, system-level and ray-tracing simulations, and finally measurements. We simulate a nearly perfect, lossless RIS, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-21 Le Hao , Sravan K. R. Vuyyuru , Sergei A. Tretyakov , Artan Salihu , Markus Rupp , Risto Valkonen

Power distribution grids are exploited by Power Line Communication (PLC) technology to convey high frequency data signals. The natural conformation of such power line networks causes a relevant part of the high frequency signals traveling…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-29 Davide Righini , Federico Passerini , Andrea M. Tonello

Parasitic two-level tunneling systems (TLS) emerge in amorphous dielectrics and constitute a serious nuisance for various microfabricated devices, where they act as a source of noise and decoherence. Here, we demonstrate a new test bed for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-19 Jan David Brehm , Alexander Bilmes , Georg Weiss , Alexey V. Ustinov , Jürgen Lisenfeld

We consider a semi-infinite dielectric with multiple spatially dispersive resonances in the susceptibility. The effect of the boundary is described by an arbitrary reflection coefficient for polarization waves in the material at the…

Optics · Physics 2017-05-10 R. J. Churchill , T. G. Philbin

Investigations into the propagation characteristics, specifically loss and wave velocity, of superconducting coplanar waveguides and microstrip lines were conducted at a 2 mm wavelength. This was achieved through the measurement of on-chip…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Wenlei Shan , Sohei Ezaki

We study electron transport at the edge of a generic disordered two-dimensional topological insulator, where some channels are topologically protected from backscattering. Assuming the total number of channels is large, we consider the edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-08 E. Khalaf , M. A. Skvortsov , P. M. Ostrovsky

In this paper thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of a two layer system is examined from the theoretical point of view. We use the one dimensional heat diffusion equation with the appropriate solution in each layer and boundary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Gonzalez de la Cruz , Yu. G. Gurevich

Material research is a key frontier in advancing superconducting qubit and circuit performance. In this work, we develop a simple and broadly applicable framework for accurately characterizing two-level system (TLS) loss using internal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-17 Guy Moshel , Sergei Masis , Moshe Schechter , Shay Hacohen-Gourgy

This work derives exact expressions for the voltage and current induced into a two conductors non isolated transmission lines by an incident plane wave. The methodology is to use the transmission line radiating properties to derive…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 Reuven Ianconescu , Vladimir Vulfin

The (secondary) electron emission from multilayered Al$_2$O$_3$/TiN membranes has been investigated with a hemispherical collector system in a scanning electron microscope for electrons with energies between 0.3 and 10 keV. These ultra-thin…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-11 H. W. Chan , V. Prodanović , A. M. M. G. Theulings , C. W. Hagen , P. M. Sarro , H. v. d Graaf

Superconducting resonators are widely used in many applications such as qubit readout for quantum computing, and kinetic inductance detectors. These resonators are susceptible to numerous loss and noise mechanisms, especially the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-30 Tamin Tai , Jingnan Cai , Steven M. Anlage

We perform an experimental and numerical study of dielectric loss in superconducting microwave resonators at low temperature. Dielectric loss, due to two-level systems, is a limiting factor in several applications, e.g. superconducting…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 David Niepce , Jonathan Burnett , Martí Gutierrez Latorre , Jonas Bylander

The investigation of two-level-state (TLS) loss in dielectric materials and interfaces remains at the forefront of materials research in superconducting quantum circuits. We demonstrate a method of TLS loss extraction of a thin film…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 C. R. H. McRae , R. E. Lake , J. L. Long , M. Bal , X. Wu , B. Jugdersuren , T. H. Metcalf , X. Liu , D. P. Pappas

The transmission of electric signals on a coupled line with distributed RLC-parameters is considered as a propagation of a dissipative quasi particle. A calculation technique is developed, alternative to the one, accepted for lumped lines.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yu. Reznykov

Weakly and strongly interacting quantum many-body systems, namely semiconductors and Mott insulators, are combined into a layered heterostructure. Via the hierarchy of correlations, we derive and match the propagating quasi-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-28 Jan Verlage , Peter Kratzer

Two-level systems (TLS) are an important, if not dominant, source of loss and noise for superconducting resonators such as those used in kinetic inductance detectors and some quantum information science platforms. They are similarly…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-07 Fabien Defrance , Andrew D. Beyer , Shibo Shu , Jack Sayers , Sunil R. Golwala

A series of direct numerical simulations of Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, the flow in a fluid layer heated from below and cooled from above, were conducted to investigate the effect of mixed insulating and conducting boundary conditions on…

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