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By means of simple models in a flat spacetime manifold we examine some of the issues that arise when quantizing interacting quantum fields in multi-metric backgrounds. In particular we investigate the maintenance of a causal structure in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 I. T. Drummond

Quantum networks are often modelled using Schroedinger operators on metric graphs. To give meaning to such models one has to know how to interpret the boundary conditions which match the wave functions at the graph vertices. In this article…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pavel Exner , Olaf Post

We provide formulas for invariants defined on a tensor product of defining representations of unitary groups, under the action of the product group. This situation has a physical interpretation, as it is related to the quantum mechanical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Michael W. Hero , Jeb F. Willenbring , Lauren Kelly Williams

In this chapter we will present the one-dimensional (1d) quantum degenerate Bose gas (1d superfluid) as a testbed to experimentally illustrate some of the key aspects of quantum thermodynamics. Hard-core bosons in one-dimension are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Joerg Schmiedmayer

We consider the model of self-interacting complex scalar fields with a rigid gauge invariance under an arbitrary gauge group $G$. In order to analyze the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation finite temperature and the possibility of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 K. Kirsten , D. J. Toms

The article deals with one- and two-particle quantum walks on a graph with Braess-like topology and analyzes the issue of network congestion in the quantum world. Our approach to the study of congestion in quantum networks is based on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 A. D. Lobanova , A. D. Lobanov , A. M. Pupasov-Maksimov

We review recent progress in understanding the physical meaning of quantum graph models through analysis of their vertex coupling approximations.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-13 Pavel Exner

A finite discrete graph is turned into a quantum (metric) graph once a finite length is assigned to each edge and the one-dimensional Laplacian is taken to be the operator. We study the dependence of the spectral gap (the first positive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Ram Band , Guillaume Lévy

Quantum metrology based on quantum entanglement and quantum coherence improves the accuracy of measurement. In this paper, we briefly review the schemes of quantum metrology in various complex systems, including non-Markovian noise,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-18 Qing Ai , Yang-Yang Wang , Jing Qiu

We study the problem of rapid change of the interaction parameter (quench) in many-body low-dimensional system. It is shown that, measuring correlation functions after the quench the information about a spectrum of collective excitations in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Vladimir Gritsev , Eugene Demler , Mikhail Lukin , Anatoli Polkovnikov

As today's nanotechnology focus becomes primarily oriented toward production and manipulation of materials at the subatomic level, allowing the performance and complexity of interconnects where the device density accepts more than hundreds…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-09 Vesna Berec

The topic of the review is the application of new ideas of unconventional quantum states to the physics of condensed matter, in particular of solid state, in the context of modern field theory. A comparison is made with classical papers on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-19 V. Yu. Irkhin , Yu. N. Skryabin

We outline some recent proofs of quantum ergodicity on large graphs and give new applications in the context of irregular graphs. We also discuss some remaining questions.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Nalini Anantharaman , Mostafa Sabri

We present a mathematically rigorous analysis of the superfluid properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the many-body ground state of a one-dimensional model of interacting bosons in a random potential.

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-29 Martin Könenberg , Thomas Moser , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

In this paper we will report on a one-dimensional, non-separable quantum many-particle system introduced in [arXiv:1504.08283,arXiv:1604.06693]. It consists of two (distinguishable) particles moving on the half-line being subjected to two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-04 Joachim Kerner , Tobias Mühlenbruch

This paper is a short introduction to cold atom physics and Bose-Einstein condensation. Light forces on atoms are presented, together with laser cooling, and a few atom traps: the magneto-optical trap, dipole traps and magnetic traps. A…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-09-29 Hélène Perrin

We consider an ultracold quantum degenerate gas in an optical lattice inside a cavity. This system represents a simple but key model for "quantum optics with quantum gases," where a quantum description of both light and atomic motion is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-26 Igor B. Mekhov , Helmut Ritsch

Quasiparticle properties of quantum magnets with long-range interactions are investigated by high-order linked-cluster expansions in the thermodynamic limit. It is established that perturbative continuous unitary transformations on white…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-06 S. Fey , K. P. Schmidt

We consider the effects of plane-wave states scattering off finite graphs, as an approach to implementing single-qubit unitary operations within the continuous-time quantum walk framework of universal quantum computation. Four semi-infinite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-02 Benjamin A. Blumer , Michael S. Underwood , David L. Feder

The analysis of multiparticle quantum states is a central problem in quantum information processing. This task poses several challenges for experimenters and theoreticians. We give an overview over current problems and possible solutions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Otfried Gühne , Matthias Kleinmann , Tobias Moroder
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