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The theory and simulation working group (working group 6) of the third edition of the European Advanced Accelerator Workshop has been characterized by a strong numerical connotation. Particle in cell codes have proven to be a necessary tool…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Alberto Marocchino , Arnaud Beck

The characterization of plasma wakefield acceleration experiments using emitted photons from betatron radiation requires numerical models in support of instrumentation of single-shot, double-differential angular-energy spectra. Precision…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-03-09 M. Yadav , C. Hansel , B. Naranjo , G. Andonian , P. Manwani , O. Apsimon , C. P. Welsch , J. B. Rosenzweig

In particle therapy with protons a cyclotron is one of the most used particle accelerators. Here it will be explained how a cyclotron works, some beam dynamics aspects, its major subsystems, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Jacobus Maarten Schippers

Hadron spectroscopy has been an essential part of the physics program with the CLAS detector in experimental Hall B at Jefferson Lab. Production of baryon and meson resonances with high energy (polarized) electron and photon beams was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Stepan Stepanyan

During the summer and fall of 2018 the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) is undergoing an upgrade to increase high-energy flux for x-ray users. The upgrade requires replacing one-sixth of the Cornell Electron Storage Ring…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 J. Shanks , J. Barley , S. Barrett , M. Billing , G. Codner , Y. Li , X. Liu , A. Lyndaker , D. Rice , N. Rider , D. L. Rubin , A. Temnykh , S. T. Wang

The series of workshops on New Partial-Wave Analysis Tools for Next-Generation Hadron Spectroscopy Experiments was initiated with the ATHOS 2012 meeting, which took place in Camogli, Italy, June 20-22, 2012. It was followed by ATHOS 2013 in…

In healthcare and biomedical applications, extreme computational requirements pose a significant barrier to adopting representation learning. Representation learning can enhance the performance of deep learning architectures by learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Pranav Singh , Jacopo Cirrone

The 2020 update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics emphasised the importance of an intensified and well-coordinated programme of accelerator R&D, supporting the design and delivery of future particle accelerators in a timely,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 C. Adolphsen , D. Angal-Kalinin , T. Arndt , M. Arnold , R. Assmann , B. Auchmann , K. Aulenbacher , A. Ballarino , B. Baudouy , P. Baudrenghien , M. Benedikt , S. Bentvelsen , A. Blondel , A. Bogacz , F. Bossi , L. Bottura , S. Bousson , O. Brüning , R. Brinkmann , M. Bruker , O. Brunner , P. N. Burrows , G. Burt , S. Calatroni , K. Cassou , A. Castilla , N. Catalan-Lasheras , E. Cenni , A. Chancé , N. Colino , S. Corde , L. Corner , B. Cros , A. Cross , J. P. Delahaye , G. Devanz , A. -I. Etienvre , P. Evtushenko , A. Faus-Golfe , P. Fazilleau , M. Ferrario , A. Gallo , L. García-Tabarés , C. Geddes , F. Gerigk , F. Gianotti , S. Gilardoni , A. Grudiev , E. Gschwendtner , G. Hoffstaetter , M. Hogan , S. Hooker , A. Hutton , R. Ischebeck , K. Jakobs , P. Janot , E. Jensen , J. Kühn , W. Kaabi , D. Kayran , M. Klein , J. Knobloch , M. Koratzinos , B. Kuske , M. Lamont , A. Latina , P. Lebrun , W. Leemans , D. Li , K. Long , D. Longuevergne , R. Losito , W. Lu , D. Lucchesi , O. Lundh , E. Métral , F. Marhauser , S. Michizono , B. Militsyn , J. Mnich , E. Montesinos , N. Mounet , P. Muggli , P. Musumeci , S. Nagaitsev , T. Nakada , A. Neumann , D. Newbold , P. Nghiem , M. Noe , K. Oide , J. Osterhoff , M. Palmer , N. Pastrone , N. Pietralla , S. Prestemon , E. Previtali , T. Proslier , L. Quettier , T. Raubenheimer , B. Rimmer , L. Rivkin , E. Rochepault , C. Rogers , G. Rosaz , T. Roser , L. Rossi , R. Ruber , D. Schulte , M. Seidel , C. Senatore , B. Shepherd , J. Shi , N. Shipman , A. Specka , S. Stapnes , A. Stocchi , D. Stratakis , I. Syratchev , O. Tanaka , S. Tantawi , C. Tennant , E. Tsesmelis , C. Vaccarezza , A. -M. Valente , P. Védrine , J. Vieira , N. Vinokurov , H. Weise , M. Wenskat , P. Williams , M. Wing , A. Yamamoto , Y. Yamamoto , K. Yokoya , F. Zimmermann

The rapid progress that plasma wakefield accelerators are experiencing is now posing the question as to whether they could be included in the design of the next generation of high-energy electron-positron colliders. However, the typical…

A Nd:YAG laser was used to simulate charged particle tracks at known positions in the CERES Time Projection Chamber at the CERN SPS. The system was primarily developed to study the response of the readout electronics and to calibrate the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Dariusz Miskowiec , Peter Braun-Munzinger

The Cornell Electron-positron Storage Ring (CESR) has been converted from a High Energy Physics electron-positron collider to operate as a dedicated synchrotron light source for the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) and to…

The paper gives an overview of the principles of particle accelerators and their historical development. After introducing the basic concepts, the main emphasis is on sketching the layout of modern storage rings and discussing their…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 B J Holzer

The physics motivation for a very forward detector for the ALICE heavy ion experiment at the CERN LHC is discussed. A phenomenological model describing the formation and decay of a Centauro fireball in nucleus-nucleus collisions is…

PARS (Plasma Acceleration Research Station) is an electron beam driven plasma wakefield acceleration test stand proposed for VELA/CLARA facility in Daresbury Laboratory. In order to optimise various operational configurations, 2D numerical…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-12 O. Mete , K. Hanahoe , G. Xia , M. Dover , M. Wigram , J. Wright , J. Zhang , J. Smith

The Versatile ULtra-Compact Accelerator-based Neutron source (VULCAN) project is developing a compact accelerator-driven neutron source (CANS) optimised for neutron diffractometry in industrial and university settings. Central to VULCAN is…

Augmented reality (AR) has great potential for use in healthcare applications, especially remote medical training and supervision. In this paper, we analyze the usage of an AR communication system to teach a medical procedure, the placement…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Manuel Rebol , Krzysztof Pietroszek , Neal Sikka , Claudia Ranniger , Colton Hood , Adam Rutenberg , Puja Sasankan , Christian Gütl

During lockdown, we piloted a variety of augmented reality (AR) experiences in collaboration with subject matter experts from different fields aiming at creating remote teaching and training experiences. In this paper, we present a case…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Danai Korre , Andrew Sherlock

This document summarizes the findings of the Accelerator Working Group (AWG) of the International Scoping Study (ISS) of a Future Neutrino Factory and super-beam Facility. The work of the group took place at three plenary meetings along…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 The ISS Accelerator Working Group

Recent developments for the delivery of proton and ion beam therapy have been significant, and a number of technological solutions now exist for the creation and utilisation of these particles for the treatment of cancer. In this paper we…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hywel Owen , David Holder , Jose Alonso , Ranald MacKay

McXtrace is an established Monte Carlo based ray-tracing tool to simulate synchrotron beamlines and X-ray laboratory instruments. This work explains and demonstrates the new capability of GPU-accelerated McXtrace ray-tracing simulations.…

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