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Given a graph $G = (V, E)$ and an integer $k$, the Minimum Membership Dominating Set problem asks to compute a set $S \subseteq V$ such that for each $v \in V$, $1 \leq |N[v] \cap S| \leq k$. The problem is known to be NP-complete even on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Sangam Balchandar Reddy , Anjeneya Swami Kare

A cofactor representation of an ideal element, that is, a representation in terms of the generators, can be considered as a certificate for ideal membership. Such a representation is typically not unique, and some can be a lot more…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Clemens Hofstadler , Thibaut Verron

Friedl and L\"oh (2021, Confl. Math.) prove that testing whether or not there is an epimorphism from a finitely presented group to a virtually cyclic group, or to the direct product of an abelian and a finite group, is decidable. Here we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Murray Elder , Jerry Shen , Armin Weiß

The equational complexity function $\beta_\mathscr{V}:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$ of an equational class of algebras $\mathscr{V}$ bounds the size of equation required to determine membership of $n$-element algebras in $\mathscr{V}$. Known…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Marcel Jackson

We introduce a numerical framework to verify the finite step convergence of first-order methods for parametric convex quadratic optimization. We formulate the verification problem as a mathematical optimization problem where we maximize a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Vinit Ranjan , Bartolomeo Stellato

Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group over a perfect field. We study the representability of the equivariant automorphism group of G-varieties. For a broad class of complexity-one G-varieties, we show that this group is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Giancarlo Lucchini Arteche , Ronan Terpereau

Membership queries (MQ) often yield speedups for learning tasks, particularly in the distribution-specific setting. We show that in the \emph{testable learning} model of Rubinfeld and Vasilyan [RV23], membership queries cannot decrease the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Jane Lange , Mingda Qiao

We study the problem of automated mechanism design with partial verification, where each type can (mis)report only a restricted set of types (rather than any other type), induced by the principal's limited verification power. We prove…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Hanrui Zhang , Yu Cheng , Vincent Conitzer

We establish a new sufficient condition under which a monoid is non-finitely based and apply this condition to Lee monoids $L_\ell^1$, obtained by adjoining an identity element to the semigroup generated by two idempotents $a$ and $b$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Olga Sapir

Finite valued constraint satisfaction problems are a formalism for describing many natural optimization problems, where constraints on the values that variables can take come with rational weights and the aim is to find an assignment of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-04-15 Anuj Dawar , Pengming Wang

We study the problem of realizing families of subgroups as the set of stabilizers of configurations from a subshift of finite type (SFT). This problem generalizes both the existence of strongly and weakly aperiodic SFTs. We show that a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Nicolás Bitar

The point of this note is to prove that a language is in the complexity class PP if and only if the strings of the language encode valid inferences in a Bayesian network defined using function-free first-order logic with equality.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Fabio Gagliardi Cozman

Computer-aided analysis of security protocols heavily relies on equational theories to model cryptographic primitives. Most automated verifiers for security protocols focus on equational theories that satisfy the Finite Variant Property…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Vincent Cheval , Caroline Fontaine

We show that pointlike sets are decidable for the pseudovariety of finite semigroups whose idempotent-generated subsemigroup is R-trivial. Notably, our proof is constructive: we provide an explicit relational morphism which computes the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Karsten Henckell , Samuel Herman

We study algorithmic problems that belong to the complexity class of the existential theory of the reals (ER). A problem is ER-complete if it is as hard as the problem ETR and if it can be written as an ETR formula. Traditionally, these…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Jeff Erickson , Ivor van der Hoog , Tillmann Miltzow

Let $F$ be a set of boolean functions. We present an algorithm for learning $F_\vee := \{\vee_{f\in S} f \mid S \subseteq F\}$ from membership queries. Our algorithm asks at most $|F| \cdot OPT(F_\vee)$ membership queries where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-19 Nader H. Bshouty , Dana Drachsler-Cohen , Martin Vechev , Eran Yahav

Stallings folding theory is modified, using double coset representatives, and to applied to the study of subgroups of amalgamated products of finite rank free groups. As a first application the subgroup membership problem for such groups is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Andrew Duncan , Elizaveta Frenkel

We deal with first-order definability in the substructure ordering $(\mathcal{D}; \sqsubseteq)$ of finite directed graphs. In two papers, the author has already investigated the first-order language of the embeddability ordering $(…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Ádám Kunos

We investigate the average-case complexity of decision problems for finitely generated groups, in particular the word and membership problems. Using our recent results on ``generic-case complexity'' we show that if a finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya Kapovich , Alexei Myasnikov , Paul Schupp , Vladimir Shpilrain

For $n\geq 3$, let $(H_n, E)$ denote the $n$-th Henson graph, i.e., the unique countable homogeneous graph with exactly those finite graphs as induced subgraphs that do not embed the complete graph on $n$ vertices. We show that for all…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Manuel Bodirsky , Barnaby Martin , Michael Pinsker , András Pongrácz
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