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Related papers: The Well-Tempered Cosmological Constant

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Well tempering is one of the few classical field theory methods for solving the original cosmological constant problem, dynamically canceling a large (possibly Planck scale) vacuum energy and leaving the matter component intact, while…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Stephen Appleby , Eric V. Linder

Zero point fluctuations of quantum fields should generate a large cosmological constant energy density in any spacetime. How then can we have anything other than de Sitter space without fine tuning? Well tempering -- dynamical cancellation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Stephen Appleby , Eric V. Linder

Well tempered cosmology provides a well defined path for obtaining cosmology with a low energy cosmic acceleration despite a high (Planck) energy cosmological constant $\Lambda$, through a scalar field dynamically canceling $\Lambda$. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-10 Eric V. Linder

Recently the global variation of the Planck mass in the General Relativistic Einstein-Hilbert action was proposed as a self-tuning mechanism of the cosmological constant preventing vacuum energy from freely gravitating. We show that this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-12 Daniel Sobral-Blanco , Lucas Lombriser

The expansion of the Universe is observed to be accelerating, with the simplest solution being a classical cosmological constant. However, this receives contributions from the quantum vacuum, which are predicted to be many orders of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-04 Arnaz Khan , Andy Taylor

We examine an approach to cosmology, known as Well-Tempering, that allows for a de Sitter phase whose expansion is independent of the cosmological constant. Starting from a generic scalar-tensor theory compatible with the recent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-11 William T. Emond , Chunhao Li , Paul M. Saffin , Shuang-Yong Zhou

A dynamical resolution to the cosmological constant fine-tuning problem has been previously put forward, based on a scalar-tensor gravitational theory possessing de Sitter attractor solutions characterized by a small Hubble expansion rate,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-19 Oleg Evnin , Victor Massart , Kevin Nguyen

We present a broad and simple class of scalar-tensor scenarios that successfully realize dynamical damping of the effective cosmological constant, therefore providing a viable dynamical solution to the fine-tuning or "old" cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 Oleg Evnin , Kévin Nguyen

Studying a certain sub class of higher order Horndeski (scalar-tensor) theories we discuss a method discovered recently permitting analytic black hole solutions with a non trivial and regular scalar field. One of the solutions found has de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Christos Charmousis , Damianos Iosifidis

We explore a family of generalised scalar-tensor theories that exhibit self-tuning to low scale anti de Sitter vacua, even in the presence of a large cosmological constant. We are able to examine the linearised fluctuations about these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-09 Edmund J. Copeland , Sukhraj Ghataore , Florian Niedermann , Antonio Padilla

We consider a dynamical approach to the cosmological constant. There is a scalar field with a potential whose minimum occurs at a generic, but negative, value for the vacuum energy, and it has a non-standard kinetic term whose coefficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Shinji Mukohyama , Lisa Randall

We investigate circumstances under which one can generalize Horndeski's most general scalar-tensor theory of gravity. Specifically we demonstrate that a nonlinear combination of purely kinetic gravity terms can give rise to an accelerating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-06 Stephen A. Appleby , Antonio De Felice , Eric V. Linder

We present a model that naturally tunes a large positive cosmological constant to a small cosmological constant. A slowly rolling scalar field decreases the cosmological constant to a small negative value, causing the universe to contract,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

A novel, interesting class of scalar-tensor gravity theories is those with a limit on the field motion, where the scalar field either goes to a constant acceleration or stops accelerating and goes to a constant velocity. We combine these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-02 Eric V. Linder

We have recently proposed a novel self tuning mechanism to alleviate the famous cosmological constant problem, based on the general scalar tensor theory proposed by Horndeski. The self-tuning model ends up consisting of four geometric terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Edmund J. Copeland , Antonio Padilla , Paul M. Saffin

The accelerating universe is closely related to today's version of the cosmological constant problem; fine-tuning and coincidence problems. We show how successfully the scalar-tensor theory, a rather rigid theoretical idea, provides us with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Yasunori Fujii

Recently, the variation of the Planck mass in the General Relativistic Einstein-Hilbert action was proposed as a self-tuning mechanism of the cosmological constant, preventing Standard Model vacuum energy from freely gravitating and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-02 Daniel Sobral-Blanco , Lucas Lombriser

When faced with two nigh intractable problems in cosmology -- how to remove the original cosmological constant problem and how to parametrize modified gravity to explain current cosmic acceleration -- we can make progress by counterposing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-06 Eric V. Linder , Stephen Appleby

Well-tempering is a promising classical method of dynamically screening an arbitrarily large vacuum energy and generating a late-time, low energy de Sitter vacuum state. In this paper, we study for the first time self-tuning in teleparallel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Jackson Levi Said , Maria Caruana , Stephen Appleby

We present a self-tuning solution of the cosmological constant problem with one extra dimension which is curved with a warp factor. To separate out the extra dimension and to have a self-tuning solution, a three index antisymmetric tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jihn E. Kim , Bumseok Kyae , Hyun Min Lee
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