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Classical spectral theory provides powerful tools for analyzing linear operators, but does not extend naturally to nonlinear or compositional settings. In particular, there is no general way to transport spectral invariants in a functorial…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Shih-Yu Chang

This paper studies the homotopy theory of the Grothendieck construction using model categories and semi-model categories, provides a unifying framework for the homotopy theory of operads and their algebras and modules, and uses this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Michael Batanin , Florian De Leger , David White

In this paper we develop the theory of operads, algebras and modules in cofibrantly generated symmetric monoidal model categories. We give J-semi model strucures, which are a slightly weaker version of model structures, for operads and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Markus Spitzweck

Circuit algebras are a symmetric analogue of Jones's planar algebras introduced to study finite-type invariants of virtual knotted objects. Circuit algebra structures appear, in different forms, across mathematics. This paper provides a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Sophie Raynor

Operads may be represented as symmetric monoidal functors on a small symmetric monoidal category. We discuss the axioms which must be imposed on a symmetric monoidal functor in order that it give rise to a theory similar to the theory of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Ezra Getzler

In [H5] (q-alg/9512024) and [H7] (q-alg/9704008), the author introduced the notion of intertwining operator algebra, a nonmeromorphic generalization of the notion of vertex operator algebra involving monodromies. The problem of constructing…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi-Zhi Huang

In this paper we develop the theory of presentations for globular operads and construct presentations for the globular operads corresponding to several key theories of $n$-category for $n \leqslant 4$.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Rhiannon Griffiths

We present a homotopy theory for a weak version of modular operads whose compositions and contractions are only defined up to homotopy. This homotopy theory takes the form of a Quillen model structure on the collection of simplicial…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Philip Hackney , Marcy Robertson , Donald Yau

Vertex operator algebras are mathematically rigorous objects corresponding to chiral algebras in conformal field theory. Operads are mathematical devices to describe operations, that is, $n$-ary operations for all $n$ greater than or equal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky

In two seminal papers Kontsevich used a construction called_graph homology_ as a bridge between certain infinite dimensional Lie algebras and various topological objects, including moduli spaces of curves, the group of outer automorphisms…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-25 Jim Conant , Karen Vogtmann

Inspired by recent work of Batanin and Berger on the homotopy theory of operads, a general monad-theoretic context for speaking about structures within structures is presented, and the problem of constructing the universal ambient structure…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Mark Weber

We give a general treatment of the master equation in homotopy algebras and describe the operads and formal differential geometric objects governing the corresponding algebraic structures. We show that the notion of Maurer-Cartan twisting…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Joseph Chuang , Andrey Lazarev

The aim of this note is to give a detailed account of how symmetric operads can be constructed from planar (non-symmetric) operads, and to carefully spell out the algebraic interplay between these two notions. It is a companion note to the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Brice Le Grignou , Victor Roca i Lucio

We study different algebraic structures associated to an operad and their relations: to any operad $\mathbf{P}$ is attached a bialgebra,the monoid of characters of this bialgebra, the underlying pre-Lie algebra and its enveloping algebra;…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Loïc Foissy

We define a construction on operads which yields a new description of the minimal model. The construction also allows us to define algebraic structures on the homology of chain complexes with homologously trivial operad algebra structures,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Cole Hugelmeyer

The goal of this memoir is to prove that the bar complex B(A) of an E-infinity algebra A is equipped with the structure of a Hopf E-infinity algebra, functorially in A. We observe in addition that such a structure is homotopically unique…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benoit Fresse

The classifying spaces of handlebody groups form a modular operad. Algebras over the handlebody operad yield systems of representations of handlebody groups that are compatible with gluing. We prove that algebras over the modular operad of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Lukas Müller , Lukas Woike

We show that the canonical map from the associative operad to the unital associative operad is a homotopy epimorphism for a wide class of symmetric monoidal model categories. As a consequence, the space of unital associative algebra…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Fernando Muro

We describe a fully faithful embedding of the category of (reflexive) globular sets into the category of counital cosymmetric $R$-coalgebras when $R$ is an integral domain. This embedding is a lift of the usual functor of $R$-chains and the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-14 A. M. Medina-Mardones

The purpose of this paper is to study generalizations of Gamma-homology in the context of operads. Good homology theories are associated to operads under appropriate cofibrancy hypotheses, but this requirement is not satisfied by usual…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Eric Hoffbeck