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Satellite-based remote sensing missions have revolutionized our understanding of the Ocean state and dynamics. Among them, space-borne altimetry provides valuable Sea Surface Height (SSH) measurements, used to estimate surface geostrophic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Theo Archambault , Arthur Filoche , Anastase Charantonis , Dominique Bereziat , Sylvie Thiria

The upper few meters of the ocean play a key role in air-sea exchanges of momentum and energy. Two important properties of this layer are the vertical shear of current velocity and the surface velocity. Vertical shear reflects momentum…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 G. Hasson , S. Støle-Hentschel , T. Vrećica , V. Shrira , Y. Toledo

Reconstruction of geometry based on different input modes, such as images or point clouds, has been instrumental in the development of computer aided design and computer graphics. Optimal implementations of these applications have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Jun Gao , Chengcheng Tang , Vignesh Ganapathi-Subramanian , Jiahui Huang , Hao Su , Leonidas J. Guibas

We describe a novel framework for estimating subsurface properties, such as rock permeability and porosity, from time-lapse observed seismic data by coupling full-waveform inversion, subsurface flow processes, and rock physics models. For…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Dongzhuo Li , Kailai Xu , Jerry M. Harris , Eric Darve

The present work focuses on the numerical approximation of the weak solutions of the shallow water model over a non-flat topography. In particular, we pay close attention to steady solutions with nonzero velocity. The goal of this work is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Christophe Berthon , Victor Michel-Dansac

In an underwater scene, wavelength-dependent light absorption and scattering degrade the visibility of images, causing low contrast and distorted color casts. To address this problem, we propose a convolutional neural network based image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Saeed Anwar , Chongyi Li , Fatih Porikli

We present a new acquisition method that enables high-resolution, fine-detail full reconstruction of the three-dimensional movement and structure of individual human sperm cells swimming freely. We achieve both retrieval of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Gili Dardikman-Yoffe , Simcha K. Mirsky , Itay Barnea , Natan T. Shaked

This paper presents some applications of using recently developed algorithms for smooth-continuous data reconstruction based on the digital-discrete method. The classical discrete method for data reconstruction is based on domain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-12 Li Chen

Turbulent water motions are important for the exchange of momentum, heat, nutrients, and suspended matter including sediments in the deep-sea that is generally stably stratified in density. To maintain ocean-density stratification, an…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-08-14 Hans van Haren , Henk de Haas

In salt provinces, full-waveform inversion (FWI) is most likely to fail when starting with a poor initial model that lacks the salt information. Conventionally, salt bodies are included in the FWI starting model by interpreting the salt…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-04-07 Abdullah Alali , Tariq Alkhalifah

The recent development of high-performance computing enables us to generate spatio-temporal high-resolution data of nonlinear dynamical systems and to analyze them for a deeper understanding of their complex nature. This trend can be found…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-25 Mitsuaki Matsuo , Kai Fukami , Taichi Nakamura , Masaki Morimoto , Koji Fukagata

Two methods to treat wave breaking in the framework of the Hamiltonian formulation of free-surface potential flow are presented, tested, and validated. The first is an extension of Kennedy et al (2000)'s eddy-viscosity approach originally…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-22 Christos E. Papoutsellis , Marissa L. Yates , Bruno Simon , Michel Benoit

This article focuses on techniques for acoustic noise reduction, signal filters and source reconstruction. For noise reduction, bandpass filters and cross correlations are found to be efficient and fast ways to improve the signal to noise…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-10 C. Richardt , G. Anton , K. Graf , J. Hoessl , A. Kappes , U. Katz , R. Lahmann , Ch. Naumann , M. Neff , F. Schoeck

We present an end-to-end system for reconstructing complete watertight and textured models of moving subjects such as clothed humans and animals, using only three or four handheld sensors. The heart of our framework is a new pairwise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Ruizhe Wang , Lingyu Wei , Etienne Vouga , Qixing Huang , Duygu Ceylan , Gerard Medioni , Hao Li

We present a new method for 3D shape reconstruction from a single image, in which a deep neural network directly maps an image to a vector of network weights. The network \textcolor{black}{parametrized by} these weights represents a 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Gidi Littwin , Lior Wolf

Depth maps captured by modern depth cameras such as Kinect and Time-of-Flight (ToF) are usually contaminated by missing data, noises and suffer from being of low resolution. In this paper, we present a robust method for high-quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-29 Wei Liu , Yun Gu , Chunhua Shen , Xiaogang Chen , Qiang Wu , Jie Yang

A fundamental challenge in ocean dynamics is disentangling balanced motions and internal waves. Extracting internal tidal (IT) imprints from surface data is a central part of this challenge. Traditional harmonic analysis can fail under…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-29 Han Wang , Jeffrey Uncu , Kaushik Srinivasan , Nicolas Grisouard

In order for a droplet to rebound rather than coalesce with a liquid bath, a layer of gas must persist throughout the impact. This gas, typically an air layer acts as a lubricant to the system and permits a pressure transfer between the two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-18 Katie A Phillips , Radu Cimpeanu , Paul A Milewski

Effective spatio-temporal measurements of water surface elevation (water waves) in laboratory experiments are crucial for scientific and engineering research. Existing techniques are often cumbersome, computationally heavy and generally…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Noam Ginio , Michael Lindenbaum , Barak Fishbain , Dan Liberzon

We present a topology-informed inverse rendering approach for reconstructing high-genus surface meshes from multi-view images. Compared to 3D representations like voxels and point clouds, mesh-based representations are preferred as they…

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