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Optical metasurfaces, consisting of subwavelength-scale meta-atom arrays, hold great promise to overcome fundamental limitations of conventional optics. Scalable nanomanufacturing of metasurfaces with high uniformity and reproducibility is…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-25 Shinhyuk Choi , Jiawei Zuo , Nabasindhu Das Yu Yao , Chao Wang

Nanoparticles of iron were prepared in distilled water using very thin iron wires and sheets, by the electro-exploding wire technique. Transmission electron microscopy reveals the size of the nanoparticles to be in the range 10 to 50 nm.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Abdullah Alqudami , S. Annapoorni , Subhalakshmi Lamba , P C Kothari , R K Kotnala

A uniform array of single-grain Au nanodots, as small as 5-8 nm, can be formed on silicon using e-beam lithography. The as-fabricated nanodots are amorphous, and thermal annealing converts them to pure Au single crystals covered with a thin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-16 N. Clement , G. Patriarche , K. Smaali , F. Vaurette , K. Nishiguchi , D. Troadec , A. Fujiwara , D. Vuillaume

The scanning electron microscope (SEM) delivers high resolution, high depth of focus and an image quality as if microscopic objects are seen by the naked eye. This makes it not only a powerful scientific instrument, but a tool inherently…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Casimir Kuzyk , Alexander Dimitrakopoulos , Alireza Nojeh

The controllable handling of an arbitrary single particle of matter with sub-100 nanometer (nm) dimensions is an essential but unsolved scientific challenge. We demonstrate nanoparticle-seeded glancing angle deposition using 10-100 nm…

Focused-ion-beam machining is a powerful process to fabricate complex nanostructures, often through a sacrificial mask that enables milling beyond the resolution limit of the ion beam. However, current understanding of this super-resolution…

Micron-sized hard core-soft shell hybrid microgels are promising model systems for studies of soft matter as they enable in-situ optical investigations and their structures/morphologies can be engineered with a great variety. Yet, protocols…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-25 Keumkyung Kuk , Lukas Gregel , Vahan Abgarjan , Caspar Croonenbrock , Sebastian Hänsch , Matthias Karg

Three-dimensional mapping of surface structures is important in a wide range of biological, technological, healthcare and research applications, including taxonomy, microfluidics and fabrication. Neutral helium atom beams have been…

Nanofabrication research pursues the miniaturization of patterned feature size. In the current state of the art, micron scale areas can be patterned with features down to ~ 30 nm pitch using electron beam lithography. Our work demonstrates…

We present a new method for nanoscale atom lithography. We propose the use of a supersonic atomic beam, which provides an extremely high-brightness and cold source of fast atoms. The atoms are to be focused onto a substrate using a thin…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert J. Clark , Thomas R. Mazur , Adam Libson , Mark G. Raizen

The production of ion beams from the interaction of a circularly polarized laser pulse with a nanometric double-layer target is discussed in the regime where all electrons are expelled from the target by laser radiation pressure.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-09-06 M. Grech , S. Skupin , R. Nuter , L. Gremillet , E. Lefebvre

Solid-state nanopores, nm-sized holes in thin, freestanding membranes, are powerful single-molecule sensors capable of interrogating a wide range of target analytes, from small molecules to large polymers. Interestingly, due to their high…

Nanopores of nanometer-size holes are very promising devices for many applications: DNA sequencing, sensory, biosensoring and molecular detectors, catalysis and water desalination. These applications require accurate control over nanopores…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-11 Konstantin V. Zakharchenko , A. V. Balatsky

Advanced nanopore measurements allow structural probing of molecules with high spatial and temporal resolution. We report high signal-to-noise, 1-10 MHz bandwidth, translocation measurements of the multi-state folding of heme protein…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 Kyril Kavetsky , Sabine Hong , Chih-Yuan Lin , Roger Yang , Marija Drndic

We report fabrication of highly flexible micron-sized helices from nanometer-thick ribbons. Building upon the helical coiling of such ultra-thin ribbons mediated by surface tension, we demonstrate that the enhanced creep properties of…

Optical properties of colloidal plasmonic titanium nitride nanoparticles are examined with an eye on their photothermal via transmission electron microscopy and optical transmittance measurements. Single crystal titanium nitride cubic…

Using variable temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and dI/dz barrier height spectroscopy, the structure of water on h-BN/Rh(111) nanomesh has been investigated. Below its desorption temperature, two distinct phases of water…

Helium nanodroplets ("HNDs") are widely used for forming tailor-made clusters and molecular complexes in a cold, transparent, and weakly-interacting matrix. Characterization of embedded species by mass spectrometry is often complicated by…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2024-01-15 S. De , A. R. Abid , J. D. Asmussen , L. Ben Ltaief , K. Sishodia , A. Ulmer , H. B. Pedersen , S. R. Krishnan , M. Mudrich

Here we report on the synthesis of very small gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles (5 nm) presenting very narrow particle size distribution and exceptionally high saturation magnetisation. The synthesis has been carried out in an organic medium with…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Elena Taboada , Elisenda Rodriguez , Anna Roig , Judit Oro , Alain Roch , Robert N. Muller

Recent experiments on the flow of helium-4 fluid through nanopores with tunable pore radius provide a platform for studying the quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) superfluid behaviors. In the extreme 1D limit, the helium atoms are localized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-24 Wang Yang , Ian Affleck
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