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This volume contains the proceedings of an International Workshop on Idempotent and Tropical Mathematics and Problems of Mathematical Physics, held at the Independent University of Moscow, Russia, on August 25-30, 2007.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-12-16 Grigory Litvinov , Victor Maslov , Sergei Sergeev

The present issue of the series <<Modern Problems in Mathematical Physics>> represents the Proceedings of the Students Training Contest Olympiad in Mathematical and Theoretical Physics and includes the statements and the solutions of the…

This work briefly surveys unconventional research in Russia from the end of the 19th until the beginning of the 21th centuries in areas related to generation and detection of a 'high-penetrating' emission of non-biological origin. The…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-12-06 Serge Kernbach

We make the case for mathematicians and statisticians to stake their claim in the fast-moving and high-impact research field that is becoming known as Future Cities. After assessing the Future Cities arena, we provide some illustrative…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-09-09 Peter Grindrod , Desmond J. Higham , Robert S. MacKay

The author describes some of his experiences as a mathematician cooperating with diabetes specialists.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek

Studies on extraterrestrial civilisations in Russia date back to the end of the 19th century. The modern period of SETI studies began in the USSR in the early 1960s. The first edition of the I.S. Shklovsky's book {\it Universe, Life,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Lev M. Gindilis , Leonid I. Gurvits

The Russian invasion of Ukraine damaged or compromised astronomical facilities and has prompted the displacement of researchers. A plan to restore Ukrainian astronomy, rooted in a deeper integration with the international community, is now…

The nineteenth century Russian author Leo Tolstoy based his egalitarian views on sociology and history on mathematical and probabilistic views, and he also proposed a mathematical theory of waging war.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Vitanyi

Evolutionary role of the separation into two sexes from a cyberneticist's point of view. [I translated this 1965 article from Russian "Nauka i Zhizn" (Science and Life) in 1988. In a popular form, the article puts forward several useful…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Vigen A. Geodakian

Despite the increasing number of women graduating in mathematics, a systemic gender imbalance persists and is signified by a pronounced gender gap in the distribution of active researchers and professors. Especially at the level of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Helena Mihaljević-Brandt , Lucía Santamaría , Marco Tullney

The Bologna Process has substantially reshaped higher education systems across Europe, including the structure of mathematical studies in Poland. One of the increasingly visible consequences of these transformations is the relatively low…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Filip Turoboś , Jacek Stańdo , Żywilla Fechner , Nicole Meisner

We present a set of principles and methodologies which may serve as foundations of a unifying theory of Mathematics. These principles are based on a new view of Grothendieck toposes as unifying spaces being able to act as `bridges' for…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Olivia Caramello

Mathematical modelling has a long history in the context of collective cell migration, with applications throughout development, disease and regenerative medicine. The aim of modelling in this context is to provide a framework in which to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-24 Ruth E. Baker , Rebecca M. Crossley , Carles Falco , Simon F. Martina-Perez

The Washigton Post had published allegations, that results of Russian elections "violate Gauss's groundbreaking work on statistics." I show that these allegations lack scientific basis.

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-01-13 M. V. Simkin

This is a short overview of the contribution of Leonid Kantorovich into the formation of the modern outlook on the interaction between mathematics and economics.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-08-14 S. S. Kutateladze

This article focuses on evolvement of the history of mathematics as a science and development of its methodology from the 4th century B.C. to the age of Enlightenment.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Galina Sinkevich

We hypothesize that if election results are manipulated or forged, then, due to the well-known human attraction to round numbers, the frequency of reported round percentages can be increased. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed raw data…

Applications · Statistics 2016-06-30 Dmitry Kobak , Sergey Shpilkin , Maxim S. Pshenichnikov

In the present paper, we study the evolution of the mathematical community in Brno (Br\"unn in German), the Moravian maintown, in the years between 1900 and 1930. In particular, we want to discuss how the Great War and its consequences…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-03-26 Laurent Mazliak , Pavel Sisma

Mathematics has become inescapable in modern, digitized societies: there is hardly any area of life left that isn't affected by it, and we as mathematicians play a central role in this. Our actions affect what others, in particular our…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Maurice Chiodo , Dennis Müller

A short history of Russian researches in Chinese astronomy in 19-20 centuries

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-02-22 Galina Sinkevich
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