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By employing a pseudo-orthonormal coordinate-free approach, the Dirac equation for particles in the Kerr--Newman spacetime is separated into its radial and angular parts. In the massless case to which a special attention is given, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-15 Ciprian Dariescu , Marina-Aura Dariescu , Cristian Stelea

Employing a pseudo-orthonormal coordinate-free approach we write down the Dirac equation in spacetimes with static generally prolate metrics. As examples, we consider the electrically charged C-metric, the vacuum C-metric, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Marina-Aura Dariescu , Ciprian Dariescu , Cristian Stelea

We study the Klein-Gordon and the Dirac equations in the background of the Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger black hole, in the Einstein frame. Using a $SO(3,1) \times U(1)-$gauge covariant approach, as an alternative to the Newman-Penrose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-12 Marina-Aura Dariescu , Ciprian Dariescu , Cristian Stelea

We give examples where the Heun function exists in general relativity. It turns out that while a wave equation written in the background of certain metric yields Mathieu functions as its solutions in four space-time dimensions, the trivial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Birkandan , M. Hortacsu

In the paper, the well-known quantum mechanical problem of a spin 1/2 particle in external Coulomb potential, reduced to a system of two first-order differential equations, is studied from the point of view of possible applications of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-31 V. Balan , A. M. Manukyan , E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. M. Red'kov , O. V. Veko

We obtain the exact solution of the Schr\"odinger equation for a particle (galaxy) moving in a Newtonian universe with a cosmological constant, which is given in terms of the biconfluent Heun functions. The first six Heun polynomials of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-16 H. S. Vieira , V. B. Bezerra

We study some thermodynamics quantities for the Klein-Gordon equation with a linear plus inverse-linear, scalar potential. We obtain the energy eigenvalues with the help of the quantization rule coming from the biconfluent Heun's equation.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-14 Altug Arda , Cevdet Tezcan , Ramazan Sever

This work deals with the influence of the gravitational field produced by a charged and rotating black hole (Kerr-Newman spacetime) on massive scalar fields. We obtain an exact solution of the Klein-Gordon equation in this spacetime, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-24 V. B. Bezerra , H. S. Vieira , André A. Costa

After a brief introduction to Heun type functions we note that the actual solutions of the eigenvalue equation emerging in the calculation of the one loop contribution to QCD from the Belavin-Polyakov-Schwarz-Tyupkin instanton and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-10 T. Birkandan , M. Hortaçsu

The Heun functions satisfy linear ordinary differential equations of second order with certain singularities in the complex plane. The first order derivatives of the Heun functions satisfy linear second order differential equations with one…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-10 G. Filipuk , A. Ishkhanyan , J. Dereziński

We examine the power-series solutions and the series solutions in terms of the Hermite functions for the biconfluent Heun equation. Infinitely many cases for which a solution of the biconfluent equation is presented as an irreducible linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-31 D. Yu. Melikdzhanian , A. M. Ishkhanyan

Just as with the Gauss hypergeometric function, particular cases of the local Heun function can be Liouvillian (that is, "elementary") functions. One way to obtain these functions is by pull-back transformations of Gauss hypergeometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Raimundas Vidunas

Most of the theoretical physics known today is described by using a small number of differential equations. For linear systems, different forms of the hypergeometric or the confluent hypergeometric equations often suffice to describe the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 M. Hortacsu

We give examples of where the Heun function exists as solutions of wave equations encountered in general relativity. While the Dirac equation written in the background of Nutku helicoid metric yields Mathieu functions as its solutions in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-31 T. Birkandan , M. Hortacsu

In the present paper, we study the Dirac equation in the background of Minkowski space-time on a light cone. With the help of the coupling of the radial parts, the system of 4 equations is reduced to two different second-order differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 Saman Rahmani , Hossein Panahi , Amerne Najafizade

We find confluent Heun solutions to the radial equations of two Halilsoy-Badawi metrics. For the first metric, we studied the radial part of the massless Dirac equation and for the second case, we studied the radial part of the massless…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-13 T. Birkandan , M. Hortaçsu

For a scalar particle without self-interaction or backreaction from the space-time background, the dynamics are governed by the Klein-Gordon equation. In this work, we write the exact solution of this equation in the background of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-24 Matheus E. Pereira , Alexandre G. M. Schmidt

We derive five classes of quantum time-dependent two-state models solvable in terms of the double confluent Heun functions, five other classes solvable in terms of the biconfluent Heun functions, and a class solvable in terms of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-25 T. A. Shahverdyan , T. A. Ishkhanyan , A. E. Grigoryan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

Although finding numerically the quasinormal modes of a nonrotating black hole is a well-studied question, the physics of the problem is often hidden behind complicated numerical procedures aimed at avoiding the direct solution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-26 Plamen Fiziev , Denitsa Staicova

This work focuses on the study of the spectral problem for Dirac materials immersed in position-dependent magnetic and electric fields. To achieve this, the system of differential equations satisfied by the eigenfunction components of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Daniel O-Campa , Omar Pedraza , L. A. López , Erik Díaz-Bautista
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