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We investigate the implications of our measurement of the Lyman-alpha forest opacity at redshifts 2<z<4.2 from a sample of 86 high-resolution quasar spectra for the evolution of the cosmic ultraviolet luminosity density and its sources. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere , A. Lidz , L. Hernquist , M. Zaldarriaga

Intergalactic medium temperature is a powerful probe of the epoch of reionisation, as information is retained long after reionisation itself. However, mean temperatures are highly degenerate with the timing of reionisation, with the amount…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 James E. Davies , Simon J. Mutch , Yuxiang Qin , Andrei Mesinger , Gregory B. Poole , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

Before the end of the epoch of reionization, the Hydrogen in the Universe was predominantly neutral. This leads to a strong attenuation of Ly$\alpha$ lines of $z\gtrsim6$ galaxies in the intergalactic medium. Nevertheless, Ly$\alpha$ has…

We calculate the reionization history in Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models. The epoch of the end of reionization and the Thomson scattering optical depth to the cosmic microwave background depend on the power spectrum amplitude on small scales…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christopher A. Onken , Jordi Miralda-Escude

The recent measurement by WMAP of a large electron scattering optical depth tau_e = 0.17 +- 0.04 is consistent with a simple model of reionization in which the intergalactic medium (IGM) is ionized at redshift z ~ 15, and remains highly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lam Hui , Zoltan Haiman

We investigate the detectability of Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) emission from galaxies at the onset of cosmic reionization, aiming to understand the conditions necessary for detecting high-redshift sources like JADES-GS-z13-1-LA at $z=13$.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-12 Yuxiang Qin , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

The history of the transition from a neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) to one that is almost fully ionized can reveal the character of cosmological ionizing sources. We study the evolution of the volume filling factor of HII and HeIII…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Piero Madau , Francesco Haardt , Martin J. Rees

The reionization of the second electron of helium shapes the physical state of intergalactic gas at redshifts between 2 < z < 5. Because performing full in situ radiative transfer in hydrodynamic simulations is computationally expensive for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Phoebe Upton Sanderbeck , Simeon Bird

The thermal state of the post-reionization IGM is sensitive to the timing of reionization and the nature of the ionizing sources. We have modelled here the thermal state of the IGM in cosmological radiative transfer simulations of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-17 Laura C. Keating , Ewald Puchwein , Martin G. Haehnelt

We present first results from three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the high redshift formation of dwarf galaxies. The simulations use an Eulerian adaptive mesh refinement technique to follow the non-equilibrium chemistry of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Konstantinos Tassis , Tom Abel , Greg L. Bryan , Michael L. Norman

The first sources of ionizing radiation to condense out of the dark and neutral IGM sent ionization fronts sweeping outward through their surroundings, overtaking other condensed objects and photoevaporating them. This feedback effect of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul R. Shapiro , Alejandro C. Raga

Cosmological hydrodynamic simulations robustly predict that high-redshift galaxy star formation histories (SFHs) are smoothly-rising and vary with mass only by a scale factor. We use our latest simulations to test whether this scenario can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kristian Finlator , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Romeel Davé

Recent work has suggested that, during reionisation, spatial variations in the ionising radiation field should produce enhanced Ly ${\alpha}$ forest transmission at distances of tens of comoving Mpc from high-redshift galaxies. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-18 Luke Conaboy , James S. Bolton , Laura C. Keating , Martin G. Haehnelt , Girish Kulkarni , Ewald Puchwein

We analyze the Ly alpha forest properties of a sample of 15 high redshift quasars lying between z = 4.42 and z = 5.75, using high signal-to-noise spectra obtained with ESI on the Keck II 10 m telescope. The distribution of transmissions in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antoinette Songaila , Lennox L. Cowie

We present improved synthesis models of the evolving spectrum of the UV/X-ray diffuse background, updating and extending our previous results. A "minimal cosmic reionization model" is presented in which the galaxy UV emissivity traces…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-29 Francesco Haardt , Piero Madau

We use new studies of the cosmic evolution of star-forming galaxies to estimate the production rate of ionizing photons from hot, massive stars at low and intermediate redshifts. The luminosity function of blue galaxies in the Canada-France…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. Giallongo , A. Fontana , P. Madau

The latest measurements of CMB electron scattering optical depth reported by Planck significantly reduces the allowed space of HI reionization models, pointing toward a later ending and/or less extended phase transition than previously…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-30 J. Oñorbe , J. F. Hennawi , Z. Lukić , M. Walther

We predict the 21-cm global signal and power spectra during the Epoch of Reionisation using the MERAXES semi-analytic galaxy formation and reionisation model, updated to include X-ray heating and thermal evolution of the intergalactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-21 Sreedhar Balu , Bradley Greig , Yisheng Qiu , Chris Power , Yuxiang Qin , Simon Mutch , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

The high redshift Lyman-alpha forest, in particular the Gunn-Peterson trough, is the most unambiguous signature of the neutral to ionized transition of the intergalactic medium (IGM) taking place during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR).…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 Pierre Ocvirk , Joseph S. W. Lewis , Nicolas Gillet , Jonathan Chardin , Dominique Aubert , Nicolas Deparis , Emilie Thelie
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