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To protect users from data breaches and phishing attacks, service providers typically implement two-factor authentication (2FA) to add an extra layer of security against suspicious login attempts. However, since 2FA can sometimes hinder…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Zhi Wang , Xin Yang , Du Chen , Han Gao , Meiqi Tian , Yan Jia , Wanpeng Li

The intersection of blockchain (distributed ledger) and identity management lacks a comprehensive framework for classifying distributed-ledger-based identity solutions. This paper introduces a methodologically developed taxonomy derived…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Awid Vaziry , Sandro Rodriguez Garzon , Patrick Herbke , Carlo Segat , Axel Kupper

The majority of current web authentication is built on username/password. Unfortunately, password replacement offers more security, but it is difficult to use and expensive to deploy. In this paper, we propose a new mutual authentication…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-12-10 Yassine Sadqi , Ahmed Asimi , Younes Asimi

This paper presents a comparative study of distributed systems and the security issues associated with those systems. Four commonly used distributed systems were considered for detailed analysis in terms of technologies involved, security…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-11-12 Mohamed Firdhous

Federated learning has recently been applied to recommendation systems to protect user privacy. In federated learning settings, recommendation systems can train recommendation models only collecting the intermediate parameters instead of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Zehua Sun , Yonghui Xu , Yong Liu , Wei He , Lanju Kong , Fangzhao Wu , Yali Jiang , Lizhen Cui

Since security was not among the original design goals of the Domain Name System (herein called Vanilla DNS), many secure DNS schemes have been proposed to enhance the security and privacy of the DNS resolution process. Some proposed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Ali Sadeghi Jahromi , AbdelRahman Abdou , Paul C. van Oorschot

While several IoT architectures have been proposed for enabling smart city visions, not much work has been done to assess and compare these architectures. By applying our proposed evaluation framework that incorporates a variety of 33…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Mahdi Fahmideh , Didar Zowghi

The use of passwords and the need to protect passwords are not going away. The majority of websites that require authentication continue to support password authentication. Even high-security applications such as Internet Banking portals,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Teik Guan Tan , Pawel Szalachowski , Jianying Zhou

OAuth 2.0 is a popular authorization framework that allows third-party clients such as websites and mobile apps to request limited access to a user's account on another application. The specification classifies clients into different types…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Jaimandeep Singh , Naveen Kumar Chaudhary

This paper considers password generators, i.e. systems designed to generate site-specific passwords on demand. Such systems are an alternative to password managers. Over the last 15 years a range of password generator systems have been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-07-18 Fatma AL Maqbali , Chris J Mitchell

Modern systems are increasingly connected and more integrated with other existing systems, giving rise to \textit{systems-of-systems} (SoS). An SoS consists of a set of independent, heterogeneous systems that interact to provide new…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Everton Cavalcante , Thais Batista , Flavio Oquendo

Conceptual modeling is an essential tool in many fields of study, including security specification in information technology systems. As a model, it restricts access to resources and identifies possible threats to the system. We claim that…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Sabah Al-Fedaghi , MennatAllah Bayoumi

This paper systematizes knowledge about secure software supply chain patterns. It identifies four stages of a software supply chain attack and proposes three security properties crucial for a secured supply chain: transparency, validity,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Chinenye Okafor , Taylor R. Schorlemmer , Santiago Torres-Arias , James C. Davis

This paper analyses the various authentication systems implemented for enhanced security and private re-position of an individual's log-in credentials. The first part of the paper describes the multi-factor authentication (MFA) systems,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-02-04 Tuhin Borgohain , Amardeep Borgohain , Uday Kumar , Sugata Sanyal

Since the demise of the password was predicted in 2004, different attempts in industry and academia have been made to create an alternative for the use of passwords in authentication, without compromising on security and user experience.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Tunde Oduguwa , Abdullahi Arabo

Security must be considered in almost every software system. Unfortunately, selecting and implementing security features remains challenging due to the variety of security threats and possible countermeasures. While security standards are…

Current architectures to validate, certify, and manage identity are based on centralised, top-down approaches that rely on trusted authorities and third-party operators. We approach the problem of digital identity starting from a human…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Geoff Goodell , Tomaso Aste

Scientific workflows have become highly heterogenous, leveraging distributed facilities such as High Performance Computing (HPC), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), scientific instruments (data-driven pipelines) and edge…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Sadaf R. Alam , Christopher Woods , Matt Williams , Dave Moore , Isaac Prior , Ethan Williams , Anna Price , James Womack , Simon McIntosh-Smith , Fan Yang-Turner , Matt Pryor , Ilja Livenson

Efficient identity management system has become one of the fundamental requirements for ensuring safe, secure, and transparent use of identifiable information and attributes. FIdM allows users to distribute their identity information across…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Maha Aldosary , Norah Alqahtani

Digital identity is evolving from centralized systems to a decentralized approach known as Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI). SSI empowers individuals to control their digital identities, eliminating reliance on third-party data custodians and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Evan Krul , Hye-young Paik , Sushmita Ruj , Salil S. Kanhere