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Static friction induced by moir\'e superstructure in twisted incommensurate finite layered material interfaces reveals unique double periodicity and lack of scaling with contact size. The underlying mechanism involves compensation of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 Weidong Yan , Xiang Gao , Wengen Ouyang , Ze Liu , Oded Hod , Michael Urbakh

Using molecular dynamics (MD) we study the dependency of the contact mechanics on the sliding speed when an elastic block (cylinder) with a ${\rm cos} (q_0 x)$ surface height profile is sliding in adhesive contact on a rigid flat…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-21 J. Wang , A. Tiwari , I. M. Sivebaek , B. N. J. Persson

We calculate the friction of fully mobile graphene flakes sliding on graphite. For incommensurately stacked flakes, we find a sudden and reversible increase in friction with load, in agreement with experimental observations. The transition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 M. M. van Wijk , M. Dienwiebel , J. W. M. Frenken , A. Fasolino

The scaling of friction with the contact size $A$ and (in)commensurabilty of nanoscopic and mesoscopic crystals on a regular substrate are investigated analytically for triangular nanocrystals on hexagonal substrates. The crystals are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-10 Astrid S. de Wijn

In the framework of a Frenkel-Kontorova-like model, we address the robustness of the superlubricity phenomenon in an edge-driven system at large scales, highlighting the dynamical mechanisms leading to its failure due to the slider…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-17 Andrea Benassi , Ming Ma , Michael Urbakh , Andrea Vanossi

Sliding friction across a thin soft lubricant film typically occurs by stick-slip, the lubricant fully solidifying at stick, yielding and flowing at slip. The static friction force per unit area preceding slip is known from molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-13 O. M. Braun , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti

Colloidal 2D monolayers sliding in an optical lattice are of recent importance as a frictional system. In the general case when the monolayer and optical lattices are incommensurate, we predict two important novelties, one in the static…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Davide Mandelli , Andrea Vanossi , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti

The key parameter for describing frictional strength at the onset of sliding is the static friction coefficient. Yet, how the static friction coefficient emerges at the macroscale from contacting asperities at the microscale is still an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-09 Liang Peng , Thibault Roch , Daniel Bonn , Bart Weber

Solids at incommensurate contact display low-friction, 'superlubric', sliding. For graphene flakes on a graphite surface, superlubric sliding is only temporary due to rotation of the flakes from incommensurate to commensurate contact with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-22 A. S. de Wijn , A. Fasolino , A. E. Filippov , M. Urbakh

The onset of frictional motion is mediated by rupture-like slip fronts, which nucleate locally and propagate eventually along the entire interface causing global sliding. The static friction coefficient is a macroscopic measure of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Gabriele Albertini , Simon Karrer , Mircea D. Grigoriu , David S. Kammer

We explore dynamic structural superlubricity for the case of a relatively large contact area, where the friction force is proportional to the area (exceeding $\sim 100\,nm^2$) experimentally, numerically, and theoretically. We use a setup…

The sliding of a solid object on a solid substrate requires a shear force that is larger than the maximum static friction force. It is commonly believed that the maximum static friction force is proportional to the loading force and does…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-12 Yu Katano , Ken Nakano , Michio Otsuki , Hiroshi Matsukawa

We present Molecular Dynamics simulations of one- and two-dimensional bead-spring models sliding on incommensurate substrates. We investigate how sliding friction is affected by interaction anharmonicity and structural defects. In their…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-04 S. Amiri , C. A. Volkert , R. L. C. Vink

Friction in static and sliding contact of rough surfaces is important in numerous physical phenomena. We seek to understand macroscopically observed static and sliding contact behavior as the collective response of a large number of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-12 Srivatsan Hulikal , Nadia Lapusta , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The friction of a nanosized sphere in commensurate contact with a flat substrate is investigated by performing molecular dynamics simulations. Particular focus is on the distribution of shear stress within the contact region. It is noticed…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-28 Jian Wang , Weike Yuan , Jianjun Bian , Gangfeng Wang

Dry solid friction is often accompanied by force modulations originating from stick-slip instabilities. Here a distinct, quasi-static mechanism is evidenced leading to quasi-periodic force oscillations during sliding contact between an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 E. Wandersman , R. Candelier , G. Debregeas , Alexis Prevost

Using molecular dynamics (MD) we study the dependency of the contact mechanics on the sliding speed when an elastically soft slab (block) is sliding on a rigid substrate with a ${\rm sin} (q_0 x)$ surface height profile. The atoms on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-26 J. Wang , A. Tiwari , I. Sivebaek , B. N. J. Persson

We develop a theory of static friction by modeling the homogeneous surfaces of contact as being composed of a regular array of compressible elastic smooth microscopic inclines. Static friction is thought of as the resistance due to having…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-07-14 Freeman Chee Siong Thun , Vee-Liem Saw , Kin Sung Chan

When two solids start rubbing together, frictional sliding initiates in the wake of slip fronts propagating along their surfaces in contact. This macroscopic rupture dynamics can be successfully mapped on the elastodynamics of a moving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-30 Fabian Barras , Ramin Aghababaei , Jean-François Molinari

We study the origin of the scaling behavior in frictionless granular media above the jamming transition by analyzing their linear response. The response to local forcing is non-self-averaging and fluctuates over a length scale that diverges…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Ellak Somfai , Martin van Hecke , Wim van Saarloos
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