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GPU (graphics processing unit) has been used for many data-intensive applications. Among them, deep learning systems are one of the most important consumer systems for GPU nowadays. As deep learning applications impose deeper and larger…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Junzhe Zhang , Sai Ho Yeung , Yao Shu , Bingsheng He , Wei Wang

Transformers and LLMs have seen rapid adoption in all domains. Their sizes have exploded to hundreds of billions of parameters and keep increasing. Under these circumstances, the training of transformers is slow and often takes in the order…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Avinash Maurya , Jie Ye , M. Mustafa Rafique , Franck Cappello , Bogdan Nicolae

GPU-based heterogeneous architectures are now commonly used in HPC clusters. Due to their architectural simplicity specialized for data-level parallelism, GPUs can offer much higher computational throughput and memory bandwidth than CPUs in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Urvij Saroliya , Eishi Arima , Dai Liu , Martin Schulz

Memory management across discrete CPU and GPU physical memory is traditionally achieved through explicit GPU allocations and data copy or unified virtual memory. The Grace Hopper Superchip, for the first time, supports an integrated CPU-GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Gabin Schieffer , Jacob Wahlgren , Jie Ren , Jennifer Faj , Ivy Peng

The widespread growth in LLM developments increasingly demands more computational power from clusters than what they can supply. Traditional LLM applications inherently require huge static resource allocations, which force users to either…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Thanh Son Phung , Douglas Thain

Acceleration of graph applications on GPUs has found large interest due to the ubiquitous use of graph processing in various domains. The inherent \textit{irregularity} in graph applications leads to several challenges for parallelization.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-02 Ananya Raval , Rupesh Nasre , Vivek Kumar , Vasudevan R , Sathish Vadhiyar , Keshav Pingali

This paper presents a GPU-accelerated implementation of two-dimensional Smart Laplacian smoothing. This implementation is developed under the guideline of our paradigm for accelerating Laplacianbased mesh smoothing [13]. Two types of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-25 Kunyang Zhao , Gang Mei , Nengxiong Xu , Jiayin Zhang

Large-scale Bundle Adjustment (BA) requires massive memory and computation resources which are difficult to be fulfilled by existing BA libraries. In this paper, we propose MegBA, a GPU-based distributed BA library. MegBA can provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Jie Ren , Wenteng Liang , Ran Yan , Luo Mai , Shiwen Liu , Xiao Liu

When multiple processor cores (CPUs) and a GPU integrated together on the same chip share the off-chip DRAM, requests from the GPU can heavily interfere with requests from the CPUs, leading to low system performance and starvation of cores.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Rachata Ausavarungnirun , Gabriel H. Loh , Lavanya Subramanian , Kevin Chang , Onur Mutlu

Cloud resource management is often modeled by two-dimensional bin packing with a set of items that correspond to tasks having fixed CPU and memory requirements. However, applications running in clouds are much more flexible: modern…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Bartłomiej Przybylski , Paweł Żuk , Krzysztof Rzadca

Existing memory management mechanisms used in commodity computing machines typically adopt hardware based address interleaving and OS directed random memory allocation to service generic application requests. These conventional memory…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Lei Liu

Memory Mosaics [Zhang et al., 2025], networks of associative memories, have demonstrated appealing compositional and in-context learning capabilities on medium-scale networks (GPT-2 scale) and synthetic small datasets. This work shows that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Jianyu Zhang , Léon Bottou

Modern LLM serving is increasingly serverless in shape: large model catalogs, long-tail invocations, and multi-tenant demand. Existing GPU serving systems face a tradeoff: dedicated-GPU allocation wastes scarce HBM under sparse traffic,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Shutian Luo , Ali Zafar Sadiq , Rui Yang , Mingye Zhang , Haiying Shen , Wei Wang , Yue Cheng

With their high parallelism and resource needs, many scientific applications benefit from cloud deployments. Today, scientific applications are executed on dedicated pools of VMs, resulting in resource fragmentation: users pay for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Simon Shillaker , Carlos Segarra , Eleftheria Mappoura , Mayeul Fournial , Lluis Vilanova , Peter Pietzuch

As more data-intensive tasks with large footprints are deployed in virtual machines (VMs), huge pages are widely used to eliminate the increasing address translation overhead. However, once the huge page mapping is established, all the base…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Chuandong Li , Sai Sha , Yangqing Zeng , Xiran Yang , Yingwei Luo , Xiaolin Wang , Zhenlin Wang

Multi-accelerator servers are increasingly being deployed in shared multi-tenant environments (such as in cloud data centers) in order to meet the demands of large-scale compute-intensive workloads. In addition, these accelerators are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Kiran Ranganath , Joshua D. Suetterlein , Joseph B. Manzano , Shuaiwen Leon Song , Daniel Wong

Application virtual memory footprints are growing rapidly in all systems from servers down to smartphones. To address this growing demand, system integrators are incorporating ever larger amounts of main memory, warranting rethinking of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Chandrahas Tirumalasetty , Chih Chieh Chou , Narasimha Reddy , Paul Gratz , Ayman Abouelwafa

In this paper, we rethink how an OS supports virtual memory. Classical VM is an opaque abstraction of RAM, backed by demand paging. However, most systems today (from phones to data-centers) do not page, and indeed may require the…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Simon Gerber , Gerd Zellweger , Reto Achermann , Moritz Hoffmann , Kornilios Kourtis , Timothy Roscoe , Dejan Milojicic

Memory tiering has received wide adoption in recent years as an effective solution to address the increasing memory demands of memory-intensive workloads. However, existing tiered memory systems often fail to meet service-level objectives…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Jiaheng Lu , Yiwen Zhang , Hasan Al Maruf , Minseo Park , Yunxuan Tang , Fan Lai , Mosharaf Chowdhury

Bloom filters are a fundamental data structure for approximate membership queries, with applications ranging from data analytics to databases and genomics. Several variants have been proposed to accommodate parallel architectures. GPUs,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Daniel Jünger , Kevin Kristensen , Yunsong Wang , Xiangyao Yu , Bertil Schmidt
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