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This paper presents the development of a software tool that enables the translation of first-order predicate logic with at most three variables into relation algebra. The tool was developed using the Z3 theorem prover, leveraging its…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-31 Anthony Brogni , Sebastiaan J. C. Joosten

It is known that the verification of imperative, functional, and logic programs can be reduced to the satisfiability of constrained Horn clauses (CHCs), and this satisfiability check can be performed by using CHC solvers, such as Eldarica…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Emanuele De Angelis , Fabio Fioravanti , Alberto Pettorossi , Maurizio Proietti

We present a framework for synthesising formulas in first-order logic (FOL) from examples, which unifies and advances state-of-the-art approaches for inference of transition system invariants. To do so, we study and categorise the existing…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Ziyi Yang , George Pîrlea , Ilya Sergey

This paper presents preliminary work on a general system for integrating dependent types into substructural type systems such as linear logic and linear type theory. Prior work on this front has generally managed to deliver type systems…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-30 C. B. Aberlé

Natural language understanding applications such as interactive planning and face-to-face translation require extensive inferencing. Many of these inferences are based on the meaning of particular open class words. Providing a…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Marc Light , Lenhart Schubert

Much of the current research and development in the field of automated reasoning builds on the infrastructure provided by the TPTP World. The TPTP language for logical formulae is central to the far-reaching adoption of the TPTP World. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Daniel Ranalter , Cezary Kaliszyk , Florian Rabe , Geoff Sutcliffe

Pattern matching is a popular feature in functional, imperative and object-oriented programming languages. Language designers should therefore invest effort in a good design for pattern matching. Most languages choose a first-match…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-16 David Binder , Lean Ermantraut

Higher-order constrained Horn clauses (HoCHC) are a semantically-invariant system of higher-order logic modulo theories. With semi-decidable unsolvability over a semi-decidable background theory, HoCHC is suitable for safety verification.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Jerome Jochems

We study abduction in First Order Horn logic theories where all atoms can be abduced and we are looking for preferred solutions with respect to three objective functions: cardinality minimality, coherence, and weighted abduction. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-02-01 Peter Schüller

This paper proposes the use of dependent types for pragmatic phenomena such as pronoun binding and presupposition resolution as a type-theoretic alternative to formalisms such as Discourse Representation Theory and Dynamic Semantics.

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-07-23 Darryl McAdams , Jonathan Sterling

Natural language processing is a prompt research area across the country. Parsing is one of the very crucial tool in language analysis system which aims to forecast the structural relationship among the words in a given sentence. Many…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-03-26 K. Sureka , K. G. Srinivasagan , S. Suganthi

This paper introduces a new methodology for the complexity analysis of higher-order functional programs, which is based on three components: a powerful type system for size analysis and a sound type inference procedure for it, a ticking…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-04-20 Martin Avanzini , Ugo Dal Lago

In this paper we adapt the definitions and results from Apt and Vermeulen on `First order logic as a constraint programming language' (in: Proceedings of LPAR2001, Baaz and Voronkov (eds.), Springer LNAI 2514) to include important ideas…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 C. F. M. Vermeulen

Refinement types enable lightweight verification of functional programs. Algorithms for statically inferring refinement types typically work by reduction to solving systems of constrained Horn clauses extracted from typing derivations. An…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Zvonimir Pavlinovic , Yusen Su , Thomas Wies

We introduce the logic FOCN(P) which extends first-order logic by counting and by numerical predicates from a set P, and which can be viewed as a natural generalisation of various counting logics that have been studied in the literature. We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-03-06 Dietrich Kuske , Nicole Schweikardt

One may formulate the dependent product types of Martin-L\"of type theory either in terms of abstraction and application operators like those for the lambda-calculus; or in terms of introduction and elimination rules like those for the…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Richard Garner

We propose a norm of consistency for a mixed set of defeasible and strict sentences, based on a probabilistic semantics. This norm establishes a clear distinction between knowledge bases depicting exceptions and those containing outright…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-08 Moises Goldszmidt , Judea Pearl

We present Tores, a core language for encoding metatheoretic proofs. The novel features we introduce are well-founded Mendler-style (co)recursion over indexed data types and a form of recursion over objects in the index language to build…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Rohan Jacob-Rao , Brigitte Pientka , David Thibodeau

We study the question of whether a given regular language of finite trees can be defined in first-order logic. We develop an algebraic approach to address this question and we use it to derive several necessary and sufficient conditions for…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Achim Blumensath

We describe a realizability framework for classical first-order logic in which realizers live in (a model of) typed {\lambda}{\mu}-calculus. This allows a direct interpretation of classical proofs, avoiding the usual negative translation to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Valentin Blot