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Solar flares form and release energy across a large number of magnetic loops. The global parameters of flares, such as the total energy released, duration, physical size, etc., are routinely measured, and the hydrodynamics of a coronal loop…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Jeffrey W. Reep , Vanessa Polito , Harry P. Warren , Nicholas A. Crump

Frequency splitting coefficients from Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) and Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) observations covering the period 1995--2001 are used to study temporal variations in the solar rotation rate at high latitudes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu

Thermal changes in coronal loops are well-studied, both in quiescent active regions and in flaring scenarios. However, relatively little attention has been paid to loop emission in the hours before the onset of a solar flare; here, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Kara L. Kniezewski , Emily I. Mason , Vadim M. Uritsky , Seth H. Garland

We study the correlation between abrupt permanent changes of magnetic field during X-class flares observed by the GONG and HMI instruments, and the hard X-ray (HXR) emission observed by RHESSI, to relate the photospheric field changes to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-05 O. Burtseva , J. C. Martínez-Oliveros , G. J. D. Petrie , A. A. Pevtsov

The Weizmann Fast Astronomical Survey Telescope (W-FAST) is a 55cm optical survey telescope with a high cadence (25Hz) monitoring of the sky over a wide field of view (~7deg^2). The high frame rate allows detection of sub-second transients…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Guy Nir , Eran O. Ofek , Sagi Ben-Ami , Noam Segev , David Polishook , Ilan Manulis

We investigate the variation in the mode parameters obtained from time series of length 9, 36, 72 and 108 days to understand the changes occurring on different time-scales. The regression analysis between frequency shifts and activity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-13 S. C. Tripathy , F. Hill , K. Jain , J. W. Leibacher

We present a statistical study of 130 solar flares (B to X class) that lack soft X-ray quasi-periodic pulsations and show no kink oscillations of nearby coronal loops visible in SDO/AIA 171~\AA~images. The aim is to investigate whether…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Zhiyi Li , Valery M. Nakariakov , Ding Yuan , Song Feng

A popular scenario for electron acceleration in solar flares is transit-time damping of low-frequency MHD waves excited by reconnection and its outflows. The scenario requires several processes in sequence to yield energetic electrons of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Arnold O. Benz , Pascal Saint-Hilaire

The frequencies of the solar acoustic oscillations vary over the activity cycle. The variations in other activity proxies are found to be well correlated with the variations in the acoustic frequencies. However, each proxy has a slightly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 A. R. G. Santos , M. S. Cunha , P. P. Avelino , W. J. Chaplin , T. L. Campante

We report on the parallel analysis of the periodic behaviour of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) based on 21 years [1996 -- 2016] of observations with the SOHO/LASCO--C2 coronagraph, solar flares, prominences, and several proxies of solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Tatiana Barlyaeva , Julien Wojak , Philippe Lamy , Brice Boclet , Imre Toth

Using data from observations made with XMM-Newton, we present an X-ray analysis of two flares observed in $\xi$ Boo. The flare loop parameters are derived using various loop models including state-of-the-art hydrodynamic flare model. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 J. C. Pandey , A. K. Srivastava

Recently, in the VSX database, G. Murawski reported the discovery of an oscillation with a period of about 40 min in the probable cataclysmic variable 1RXS J014549.6+514314. To confirm the existence of this oscillation and precisely measure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-16 V. P. Kozhevnikov

The pattern of migrating zonal flow bands associated with the solar cycle, known as the torsional oscillation, has been monitored with continuous global helioseismic observations by the Global Oscillations Network Group, together with those…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 R. Howe , F. Hill , R. Komm , W. J. Chaplin , Y. Elsworth , G. R. Davies , J. Schou , M. J. Thompson

The study of low-degree high-frequency waves in the Sun can provide new insight into the dynamics of the deeper layers of the Sun. Here, we present the analysis of the velocity observations of the Sun obtained from the Michelson and Doppler…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-12 Brajesh Kumar , Savita Mathur , R. A. Garcia , P. Venkatakrishnan

Using simultaneous high spatial (1.3 arc sec) and temporal (5 and 10 s) resolution H-alpha observations from the 15 cm Solar Tower Telescope at ARIES, we study the oscillations in the relative intensity to explore the possibility of sausage…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. K. Srivastava , T. V. Zaqarashvili , W. Uddin , B. N. Dwivedi , Pankaj Kumar

We report high sensitivity dual-frequency observations of radio oscillations from GRS 1915+105 following the decay of a major flare event in 2000 July. The oscillations are clearly observed at both frequencies, and the time-resolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. P. Fender , D. Rayner , S. A. Trushkin , K. O'Brien , R. J. Sault , G. G. Pooley , R. P. Norris

Context. Large-amplitude oscillations (LAOs) of the solar prominences are very spectacular but poorly understood phenomena. These motions have amplitudes larger than $10 {\mathrm{\, km \,s^{-1}}}$ and can be triggered by the external…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Valeriia Liakh , Manuel Luna , Elena Khomenko

Large amplitude oscillations commonly occur in solar prominences, triggered by energetic phenomena such as jets and flares. On March 14-15, 2015, a filament partially erupted in two stages, leading to oscillations in different parts. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-27 Manuel Luna , Reetika Joshi , Brigitte Schmieder , Fernando Moreno-Insertis , Valeriia Liakh , Jaume Terradas

We present a study of flare rates, rotation periods, and spectroscopic activity indicators of 125 single stars within 15 parsecs and with masses between 0.1$-$0.3 $M_\odot$ observed during the first year of the TESS mission, with the goal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Amber A. Medina , Jennifer G. Winters , Jonathan M. Irwin , David Charbonneau