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We introduce a new family of special functions, namely $q$-Charlier multiple orthogonal polynomials. These polynomials are orthogonal with respect to $q$-analogues of Poisson distributions. We focus our attention on their structural…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Jorge Arvesú , Andys M. Ramírez-Aberasturis

We discuss as a fundamental characteristic of orthogonal polynomials like the existence of a Lie algebra behind them, can be added to their other relevant aspects. At the basis of the complete framework for orthogonal polynomials we put…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 E Celeghini , Mariano A del Olmo

A family of orthonormal polynomials on the unit ball $B^d$ of $\RR^d$ with respect to the inner product $$ < f,g > = \int_{B^d}\Delta[(1-\|x\|^2) f(x)] \Delta[(1-\|x\|) g(x)] dx, $$ where $\Delta$ is the Laplace operator, is constructed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuan Xu

We consider matrix orthogonal polynomials related to Bessel type matrices of weights that can be defined in terms of a given matrix Pearson equation. From a Riemann-Hilbert problem we derive first and second order differential relations for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

We introduce a new family of multiple orthogonal polynomials satisfying orthogonality conditions with respect to two weights $(w_1,w_2)$ on the positive real line, with $w_1(x)=x^\alpha e^{-x}$ the gamma density and $w_2(x) = x^\alpha…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Walter Van Assche , Thomas Wolfs

By characterizing all orthogonal polynomials sequences $(P_n)_{n\geq 0}$ for which $$ (ax+b)(\triangle +2\,\mathrm{I})P_n(x(s-1/2))=(a_n x+b_n)P_n(x)+c_n P_{n-1}(x),\quad n=0,1,2,\dots, $$ where $\,\mathrm{I}$ is the identity operator, $x$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 D. Mbouna

We consider orthogonal polynomials with respect to a linear differential operator $$\mathcal{L}^{(M)}=\sum_{k=0}^{M}\rho_{k}(z)\frac{d^k}{dz^k}, $$ where $\{\rho_k\}_{k=0}^{M}$ are complex polynomials such that $deg[\rho_k]\leq k, 0\leq k…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Jorge A. Borrego-Morell

Four families of generalizations of trigonometric functions were recently introduced. In the paper the functions are transformed into four families of orthogonal polynomials depending on two variables. Recurrence relations for construction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Lenka Motlochova , Jiri Patera

In this paper we deal with a family of non--standard polynomials orthogonal with respect to an inner product involving differences. This type of inner product is the so--called $\Delta$--Sobolev inner product. Concretely, we consider the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-06 Juan J. Moreno-Balcazar , Teresa E. Perez , Miguel A. Pinar

We construct a set $M_d$ whose points parametrize families of Meixner polynomials in $d$ variables. There is a natural bispectral involution $b$ on $M_d$ which corresponds to a symmetry between the variables and the degree indices of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Plamen Iliev

We describe a family of polynomials discovered via a particular recursion relation, which have connections to Chebyshev polynomials of the first and the second kind, and the polynomial version of Pell's equation. Many of their properties…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 Ben Cox , Mee Seong Im

This paper introduces a notion of 2-orthogonality for a sequence of polynomials to give extended versions of the Meixner and Feinsilver characterization results based on orthogonal polynomials. These new versions subsume the Letac-Mora…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Abdelhamid Hassairi , Mohammed Zarai

In this note, we show how to define certain Riordan arrays, that we call the Fuss-Catalan-Riordan arrays, by means of a special family of $d$-orthogonal polynomials. We relate the Fuss-Catalan Riordan arrays to the Fuss Catalan numbers, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Paul Barry

In this paper, we discuss O-basis of symmetry classes of polynomials associated with the Brauer character of the Semi-Dihedral groups and Dihedral groups. Also, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the existence of an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Mahdi Hormozi , Kijti Rodtes

We construct new families of discrete vector orthogonal polynomials that have the property to be eigenfunctions of some difference operator. They are extensions of Charlier, Meixner and Kravchuk polynomial systems. The ideas behind our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Emil Horozov

We use linear algebraic methods to obtain general results about linear operators on a space of polynomials that we apply to the operators associated with a polynomial sequence by the monomiality property. We show that all such operators are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Luis Verde-Star

For a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and an irreducible faithful representation $\pi$ of $\mathfrak{g}$, we introduce the Schur polynomials of $(\mathfrak{g},\pi)$-type. We then derive the Sato-Zhou type formula for tau functions of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 Mattia Cafasso , Ann du Crest de Villeneuve , Di Yang

Following the basic idea proposed by the present authors in recent paper, a possible form of the orthogonal set for many-body system consisting of six kinds of boson operators is developed. In contrast to the recent paper, in which the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kuriyama , C. Providencia , J. da Providencia , Y. Tsue , M. Yamamura

While considering nonlinear coherent states with specific anti-holomorphic coefficients $\bar{z}^n/\sqrt{x_n!}$, we identify as first associated Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials the orthogonal polynomials arising from shift operators which are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-14 Khalid Ahbli , Zouhair Mouayn

In 1971 Griffiths used a generating function to define polynomials in d variables orthogonal with respect to the multinomial distribution. The polynomials possess a duality between the discrete variables and the degree indices. In 2004…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Plamen Iliev